Emil Schnell

Emil Schnell
Schnell in 1998
Minister for Post and Telecommunications
In office
12 April 1990 – 20 August 1990
Minister-President
Preceded byKlaus Wolf
Succeeded byHans-Jürgen Niehof (acting)
Parliamentary constituencies
Member of the Bundestag
for Potsdam
(Volkskammer; 1990)
In office
3 October 1990 – 17 October 2002
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byAndrea Wicklein
Member of the Volkskammer
for Bezirk Potsdam
In office
5 April 1990 – 2 October 1990
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Personal details
Born
Emil Schnell

(1953-11-10) 10 November 1953 (age 71)
Packebusch, Bezirk Magdeburg, East Germany (now Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)
Political partySocial Democratic Party
(1990–)
Other political
affiliations		Social Democratic Party in the GDR
(1989–1990)
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Politician
  • Academic
  • Research Assistant

Emil Schnell (born 10 November 1953) is a German physicist and former politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

He served as the GDR's last minister for post and telecommunications in the cabinet of Lothar de Maizière.

Life and career

Early career

From 1960 to 1968, Schnell attended the Polytechnic Secondary School, followed by completing his Abitur (university entrance qualification) in 1972. From 1972 to 1975, he served in the National People's Army (NVA).[1][2][3]

He studied physics at the Technical University of Magdeburg from 1975 to 1980, earning a degree as a graduate physicist (Dipl.-Phys.).[1][2][3]

Schnell then worked as a scientific assistant at the same university until 1983. Starting in 1983, he was a research associate at the Academy of Sciences of the GDR and completed his doctorate (Dr. rer. nat.) in 1984.[1][2][3]

From 1988, he served as a department head at the Academy of Sciences' High-Pressure Research Institute in Potsdam.[1][2][3][4]

de Maizière Government

During the Peaceful Revolution, in October 1989, Schnell joined the newly reconstituted Social Democratic Party in the GDR.[1][2][3] He became one of the founding members of the SPD in Potsdam,[4] serving as its managing director during the 1990 election campaign.[1][2][3][4]

In the first free elections in the GDR, Schnell was elected to the Volkskammer in March 1990 for Bezirk Potsdam, being the ninth-placed candidate on the SPD's list. He was thereafter appointed as minister for post and telecommunications in the cabinet of Lothar de Maizière.[1][2][3][4]

During Schnell's tenure, the ministry focused on modernizing East Germany's postal and telecommunications infrastructure to align with West German standards. This initiative aimed to enhance private communication, support economic growth, and address the GDR's outdated systems, including long postal delivery times and a poorly developed telecommunications network. Significant investments were required, alongside efforts to integrate approximately 130,000 employees from the Deutsche Post of the GDR into the Deutsche Bundespost. Schnell additionally raised the postage against the resistance of other SPD ministers.[4][5]

In August 1990, Schnell and all other SPD ministers resigned in the aftermath of de Maizière's dismissal of SPD finance minister Walter Romberg.[1][2][3] Hans-Jürgen Niehof, one of Schnell's state secretaries, served as acting minister until German reunification.

Reunified Germany

Schnell was one of 144 Volkskammer members co-opted to the Bundestag following German reunification on 3 October 1990. He remained a member of the Bundestag until the end of the 14th legislative period in October 2002,[1][2][4] retiring from politics. In the 1990, 1994, and 1998 federal elections, he won the direct mandate in the Potsdam constituency.[2][3]

Schnell now lives as a freelance physicist in Potsdam.[1][3] He is married and has two children.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Schnell, Emil". www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de. Wer war wer in der DDR? (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. 2009. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Schnell Emil". webarchiv.bundestag.de (in German). Internet-Dienst des Deutschen Bundestages. 2007. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Ministerbiografie". Deutsche Einheit 1990 (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Pyanoe, Steffi (2020-03-18). "Heute vor 30 Jahren: Erinnerung an die letzte Volkskammer-Wahl in der DDR". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  5. ^ "Ministerium für Post- und Fernmeldewesen". Deutsche Einheit 1990 (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. Retrieved 2024-12-01.