Emer

Emer rebuking Cú Chulainn. (1905 illustration by H. R. Millar.)

Emer (Old Irish: [ˈẽβ̃ʲər]), in modern Irish Eimhear or Éimhear (with variations including Eimer, Eimear and Éimear)[1][2] and in Scottish Gaelic Eimhir, is the name of the daughter of Forgall Monach and the wife of the hero Cú Chulainn in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology.[3][4]

Legend

Tochmarc Emire "The Wooing of Emer"

The Ulstermen searched all over Ireland for a suitable wife for Cú Chulainn, but he would have none but Emer. He visited her at Forgall's house at Lusk, County Dublin, and wooed her by trading cryptic riddles with her. Emer would accept Cú Chulainn as a husband, but only when his deeds justified it.

However, Forgall was opposed to the match. He came to Ulster in disguise and suggested that Cú Chulainn should train in arms with the renowned warrior-woman Scáthach in Scotland, hoping the ordeal would be too much for him and he would be killed. Cú Chulainn took up the challenge. He learned all the arts of war from Scáthach, and while he was there slept with her rival Aoife, or Aífe, leaving her pregnant.

In the meantime, Forgall offered Emer to Lugaid mac Noís, a king of Munster. However, when he heard that Emer loved Cú Chulainn, Lugaid refused her hand.

Cú Chulainn returned from Scotland fully trained, but Forgall still refused to let him marry Emer. Cú Chulainn stormed Forgall's fortress, killing twenty-four of Forgall's men, abducted Emer and stole Forgall's treasure. Forgall himself fell from the ramparts to his death. An ally of Forgall's, Scenn Menn, tried to stop the fleeing couple, but Cú Chulainn killed him in single combat at a ford. Having proved his prowess, Emer now agreed to marry him.

Conchobar mac Nessa, the king of Ulster, had the "right of the first night" over all marriages of his subjects. He was afraid of Cú Chulainn's reaction if he exercised it in this case, but would lose his authority if he didn't. A solution was found - Conchobar would sleep with Emer on the night of the wedding, but Cathbad the druid would sleep between them.

Emer's only jealousy

Though Cú Chulainn had many lovers, Emer's only jealousy came when he was entranced into love with Fand, wife of Manannán mac Lir, the king of the great sea, as recounted in the narrative Serglige Con Culainn ("The Wasting Sickness of Cú Chulainn"). She decided to kill her rival, but when she saw the strength of Fand's love for Cú Chulainn she decided to give him up to her. Fand, touched by Emer's magnanimity, decided to return to her own husband. Manannán shook his cloak between Cú Chulainn and Fand, ensuring the two would never meet again, and Cú Chulainn and Emer drank a potion to wipe the whole affair from their memories.

When Aífe's son Connla came to Ireland in search of his father, Emer realised who he was and tried to persuade Cú Chulainn not to kill him, but to no avail.

Emer was said to possess the six gifts of womanhood: beauty, a gentle voice, sweet words, wisdom, skill at needlework and chastity.

Cultural references

Literature

Emer is the subject of William Butler Yeats' play The Only Jealousy of Emer. This play is one of his five famous Cú Chulainn pieces, and is written with heavy stylistic influences from the Japanese Noh theatre. The story is taken, with some alterations, from Lady Gregory's saga-story of the same name in her collection Cuchulain of Muirthemne (1902). Jealousy premiered in Amsterdam in 1922, under the direction of Albert van Dalsum with masks created by the sculptor Hildo Krop. It did not play on the Irish stage until May 1926, when it was staged by the Dublin Drama League at the Abbey Theatre.

Emer is mentioned in Yeats' poem "The Secret Rose": "and him Who met Fand walking among flaming dew By a grey shore where the wind never blew, And lost the world and Emer for a kiss;"

Emer is described in Angela's Ashes by Frank McCourt as "The Greatest Pisser" in reference to the manner in which she won Cuchulain's hand in marriage. She is also referenced as part of the Táin-based imagery in Máirtín Ó Cadhain's The Withering Branch.

In November 1943, Scottish Gaelic poet Sorley MacLean published his first individual collection of poems, Dàin do Eimhir agus Dàin Eile (Poems to Eimhir and Other Poems). The Dàin do Eimhir sequence was one of the most important works published in Gaelic in the 20th century.

Emer is the protagonist of David Duchovny's 2018 novel Miss Subways which draws inspiration from the myth.

Other references

The LÉ Emer (P21), a former ship in the Irish Naval Service, was named after her.

Notes

  1. ^ Medially and finally m is a bilabial fricative in Old Irish (represented in Modern Irish by mh): E.G. Quinn, Old-Irish Workbook, Royal Irish Academy, 1975, p. 5.
  2. ^ "Ainmneacha Gaelacha". Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2009.
  3. ^ Larsen, Erik (2003). "Cú Chulainn: God, Man, or Animal?". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium. 23: 172–183. ISSN 1545-0155. JSTOR 25660733.
  4. ^ Findon, J; Bourke, A (1999). "A Woman's Words: Emer & Female Speech in the Ulster Cycle". University of Toronto Quarterly.

References

Primary sources

Read other articles:

William Rehnquist 16º Presidente della Corte Suprema degli Stati UnitiDurata mandato26 settembre 1986 –3 settembre 2005 PredecessoreWarren Earl Burger SuccessoreJohn G. Roberts Dati generaliPartito politicoRepubblicano Firma William Hubbs Rehnquist (Milwaukee, 1º ottobre 1924 – Arlington, 3 settembre 2005) è stato un giurista statunitense. Fu giudice associato della Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti dal 1972 e il suo 16º Giudice Capo dal 1986 fino alla sua morte. Dura...

 

 

Richard Nixon pada tahun 1971. Goncangan Nixon adalah serangkaian kebijakan ekonomi yang dilancarkan oleh Presiden Amerika Serikat Richard Nixon pada tahun 1971, termasuk secara sepihak membatalkan konvertibilitas langsung dollar Amerika Serikat terhadap emas. Kebijakan ini membantu mengakhiri sistem Bretton Woods yang mengatur pertukaran finansial internasional, dan memulai era mata uang yang mengambang bebas yang masih berlangsung hingga kini. Referensi Bordo, Michael D.; Eichengreen, Barry...

 

 

TagbanwaJenis aksara Abugida BahasaTagbanwaPeriodesekitar abad ke-14 hingga sekarangArah penulisanKiri ke kananAksara terkaitSilsilahMenurut hipotesis hubungan antara abjad Aramea dengan Brahmi, maka silsilahnya sebagai berikut: Abjad Proto-Sinai Abjad Fenisia Abjad Aramea Aksara Brahmi Dari aksara Brahmi diturunkanlah:Aksara PallawaAksara KawiTagbanwaAksara kerabatBaliBatakBaybayinBugisIncungJawaLampungMakassarRejangSundaISO 15924ISO 15924Tagb, 373 , ​TagbanwaPengkodean Unic...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ekimov. Viatcheslav EkimovViatcheslav Ekimov (2019)InformationsSurnom EkiNom court Вячеслав ЕкимовNaissance 4 février 1966 (58 ans)VyborgNationalité russeDistinctions Liste détailléeOrdre de l'HonneurOrdre du Mérite pour la Patrie, 4e classeOrdre de l'Insigne d'honneurMaître émérite du sport de l'URSSÉquipes amateurs 1984-1989Équipe de l'URSSÉquipes professionnelles 1990-1992Panasonic-Sportlife1993Novemail-Histor-Laser Computer1...

 

 

National Hockey League team in New York City NYR redirects here. For the video game, see NYR: New York Race. New York Rangers 2023–24 New York Rangers seasonConferenceEasternDivisionMetropolitanFounded1926HistoryNew York Rangers1926–presentHome arenaMadison Square GardenCityNew York, New YorkTeam colorsBlue, red, white[1][2]     MediaMSG NetworkMSG SportsnetESPN (98.7 FM)ESPN Deportes (1050 AM)Owner(s)Madison Square Garden Sports(James Dolan, chairman)Gener...

 

 

CB06BK06 CikokoStasiun LRT JabodebekStasiun LRT Cikoko dilihat dari Halte Cikoko St. CawangLokasiJalan Cikoko Barat, Cikoko, Pancoran, Jakarta SelatanDaerah Khusus Ibukota JakartaIndonesiaKoordinat6°14′37″S 106°51′26″E / 6.243476°S 106.857102°E / -6.243476; 106.857102Koordinat: 6°14′37″S 106°51′26″E / 6.243476°S 106.857102°E / -6.243476; 106.857102PemilikDirektorat Jenderal PerkeretaapianOperatorPT Kereta Api Indonesia (P...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité de l'Alaska. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Kaktovik Kaktovik en 2008 Administration Pays États-Unis État Alaska Borough Borough de North Slope Code FIPS 02-36990 Démographie Population 239 hab. (2010) Densité 92 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 70° 07′ 58″ nord, 143° 36′ 58″ ouest Altitu...

 

 

Sporting event delegationMoldova at the2012 Summer OlympicsIOC codeMDANOCNational Olympic Committee of the Republic of MoldovaWebsitewww.olympic.md (in Romanian)in LondonCompetitors21 in 9 sportsFlag bearers Dan Olaru (opening)Zalina Marghieva (closing)Medals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)19962000200420082012201620202024Other related appearances Russian Empire (1900–1912) Romania (1924–1936) Soviet Union (1952–1988) ...

 

 

1946 animated short film by Bob Clampett The Big SnoozeTitle cardDirected byBob Clampett (uncredited)Story byBob Clampett (uncredited)StarringMel BlancMusic byCarl StallingAnimation byRod ScribnerI. EllisManny GouldJ.C. MelendezLayouts byThomas McKimsonBackgrounds byPhilip DeGuardColor processTechnicolorProductioncompanyWarner Bros. CartoonsDistributed byWarner Bros. PicturesThe Vitaphone CorporationRelease date October 5, 1946 (1946-10-05) Running time7:25CountryUnited StatesL...

This article is about the financial group. For the bank that previously shared the same name (a part of Sampo Group until 2006), see Danske Bank. Sampo plcCompany typeJulkinen osakeyhtiöTraded asNasdaq Helsinki: SAMPOIndustryFinancial servicesFounded1909HeadquartersHelsinki, FinlandKey peopleAntti Mäkinen (Chair), Torbjörn Magnusson (Group CEO)ProductsInsuranceOperating income EUR 1,863 million (2022)Net income EUR 1,427 million (2022)Number of employees 13,550 (FTE, 2022)Websitewww.s...

 

 

Novel by Samuel Beckett Watt 1953 Olympia Press editionAuthorSamuel BeckettCountryFranceLanguageEnglishPublisherOlympia PressPublication date1953 Watt was Samuel Beckett's second published novel in English. It was largely written on the run in the South of France during the Second World War and was first published by Maurice Girodias's Olympia Press in 1953. Gestation In the summer of 1945, Beckett gave the manuscript of Watt to his friend Leslie Daiken, in the hope that Daiken could find a p...

 

 

CalusaArea centrale approssimativa dei Calusa (rosso) e dominio politico (blu) Luogo d'origine Stati Uniti Popolazioneestinta LinguaCalusa ReligioneNativa Manuale I Calusa [kəˈluːsə] erano una tribù di nativi americani stanziata sulla costa sud-occidentale della Florida. La loro società si sviluppò a partire da quella dei popoli arcaici che abitavano la regione delle Everglades, presenti nell'area da migliaia di anni. Quando entrarono in contatto con gli europei nel XVI e XVI...

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl(英文)(波兰文)2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会(東京)2021年7月23日至8月8日(受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟,但仍保留原定名称)運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式:帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基(游泳)和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡(自行车)[1]闭幕式:卡罗利娜·纳亚(皮划艇)&#...

 

 

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会印度尼西亚代表團印度尼西亚国旗IOC編碼INANOC印尼奧林匹克委員會網站nocindonesia.id(英文)(印尼文)2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会(東京)2021年7月23日至8月8日(受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟,但仍保留原定名称)運動員28參賽項目8个大项旗手开幕式:和井田理央(英语:Rio Waida)(冲浪)[1]闭幕式:东京奥组委志愿者[2]獎牌榜排名第55 ...

 

 

Minority ReportPoster film Minority ReportSutradaraSteven SpielbergProduserGerald R. MolenBonnie CurtisWalter F. ParkesJan de BontDitulis olehScott FrankJon CohenBerdasarkanThe Minority Reportoleh Philip K. DickPemeranTom CruiseSamantha MortonColin FarrellMax von SydowPenata musikJohn WilliamsSinematograferJanusz KamińskiPenyuntingMichael KahnPerusahaanproduksiAmblin EntertainmentCruise/Wagner ProductionsBlue Tulip ProductionsDistributor20th Century Fox(Amerika Serikat)DreamWorks Pictu...

آرتر لوندكفيست (بالسويدية: Artur Lundkvist)‏  لوندكفيست في سنة 1965 معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالسويدية: Artur Nils Lundkvist)‏  الميلاد 3 مارس 1906(1906-03-03)أودرليونغا [بالسويدية]، سكونه، السويد الوفاة 11 ديسمبر 1991 (85 سنة)سولنا، ستوكهولم، السويد مكان الدفن مقبرة سولنا  [لغات أخرى]‏[...

 

 

Amédée CourbetAdmiral Anatole-Amédée-Prosper Courbet (1828–85)Lahir(1827-06-26)26 Juni 1827Abbeville, Picardie, PrancisMeninggal11 Juni 1885(1885-06-11) (umur 57)Makung, Kepulauan Penghu, Dinasti Qing (Taiwan)Pengabdian PrancisDinas/cabangPrancisLama dinas1849–1885PangkatLaksamanaKomandanSkuadron Timur JauhPerang/pertempuranPerang Tiongkok-PrancisPertempuran Thuận AnKampanye Sơn TâyPertempuran FuzhouKampanye militer KeelungPertempuran ShipuPertempuran ZhenhaiKampany...

 

 

Example of a Markush structure A Markush structure, Markush group, or a Markush claim is a representation of alternatively useable members. Markush structures are frequently used with chemical structures to indicate a group of related chemical compounds. They are commonly used in chemistry texts and in patent claims. Markush structures are depicted with multiple independently variable groups, such as R groups in which a side chain can have varying structure.[1] This more general depic...

Somali warlord (1934–1996) Major GeneralMohamed Farrah Aididمحمد فرح عيديدPresident of SomaliaIn office15 June 1995 – 1 August 1996Disputed with Ali Mahdi MuhammadPreceded byAli Mahdi MuhammadSucceeded byAli Mahdi Muhammad Personal detailsBorn(1934-12-15)15 December 1934Beledweyne, Italian Somaliland[1]Died1 August 1996(1996-08-01) (aged 61)Mogadishu, SomaliaPolitical partyUnited Somali Congress/Somali National Alliance (USC/SNA)SpouseKhadiga GurhanAlma m...

 

 

The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (January 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Contract language that limits one party's ability to pursue damages Contract law Formation Capacity Offer and acceptance Meeting of the minds2 Abstraction principle4,5 Posting rule1 Mirror image rule Invitation to treat Firm offer Cons...