Elk River (Minnesota)

This article is about the river. For the city, see Elk River, Minnesota.
Elk River
The Elk River in Benton County in 2004
Elk River (Minnesota) is located in Minnesota
Elk River (Minnesota)
Location of mouth
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMinnesota
CountyBenton
Physical characteristics
Mouth 
 • coordinates
45°17′53″N 93°34′21″W / 45.2980205°N 93.5724605°W / 45.2980205; -93.5724605
Length84 mi (135 km)
Basin features
River systemMississippi River
Tributaries 
 • leftTibbits Brook

The Elk River is an 84.0-mile-long (135.2 km)[1] river in east-central Minnesota in the United States.[2] It is a tributary of the Mississippi River, draining a watershed of 630 square miles (1,600 km2).[3][4]

Course

The Elk River rises in northern Benton County, Minnesota and initially flows generally southward. In Sherburne County the river turns southeastward, paralleling the Mississippi River for the remainder of its course, past the communities of Becker and Big Lake.[5] In his 1843 map of the Upper Mississippi, Joseph Nicollet recorded this river as "Kabitawi R[iver]", reflecting Gaa-biitawi-ziibi ("the parallelling river") in the Ojibwe) due to this parallel course with the Mississippi.[6] It joins the Mississippi at the city of Elk River, after passing through Orono Lake,[5] which is formed by a municipal hydroelectric dam.[7]

At Big Lake, the river measures approximately 285 cubic feet per second.[8]

Tributaries

In Sherburne County's Big Lake Township, the Elk collects the St. Francis River and the Snake River;[9] the latter is a minor stream which flows for its entire length in Sherburne County, generally southward through Santiago, Becker and Big Lake Townships in a straightened and channelized course.[5]

See also


References

  1. ^ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, accessed November 29, 2012
  2. ^ "Columbia Gazetteer of North America entry". Archived from the original on 2005-11-15. Retrieved 2006-01-29.
  3. ^ Renwick, Mary E., and Eden, Susanna (1999). Minnesota Rivers: A Primer. St. Paul: Water Resources Center, College of Natural Resources, University of Minnesota.
  4. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Elk River
  5. ^ a b c DeLorme (1994). Minnesota Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. ISBN 0-89933-222-6
  6. ^ Nicollet, Joseph N. (1843). Hydrographical Basin of the Upper Mississippi River.
  7. ^ Waters, Thomas F. (1977). The Streams and Rivers of Minnesota. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-0960-8
  8. ^ "USGS Surface Water data for Minnesota: USGS Surface-Water Annual Statistics".
  9. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Snake River