First Eshkol Cabinet
11th Cabinet of Israel
Date formed	26 June 1963 (1963-06-26)
Date dissolved	22 December 1964 (1964-12-22)
People and organisations
Head of state	Zalman Shazar
Head of government	Levi Eshkol
Member parties	Mapai National Religious Party Ahdut HaAvoda Poalei Agudat Yisrael Cooperation and Brotherhood Progress and Development
Status in legislature	coalition
Opposition leader	Menachem Begin
History
Legislature term	5th Knesset
Predecessor	10th Cabinet of Israel
Successor	12th cabinet of Israel

The eleventh government of Israel was formed on 26 June 1963, midway through the fifth Knesset. It was the first government formed by Levi Eshkol following the second resignation of David Ben-Gurion.

Eshkol kept the same coalition partners as previously, i.e. Mapai, the National Religious Party, Ahdut HaAvoda, Poalei Agudat Yisrael, Cooperation and Brotherhood and Progress and Development. There were few changes, with Eshkol replacing Ben-Gurion in the dual role of Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, Pinhas Sapir replacing Eshkol as Minister of Finance, and Abba Eban replacing Zalman Aran as Education Minister, as well as becoming the country's second Deputy Prime Minister. Eshkol presented it as a "government of continuity".^[1] Deputy Ministers were appointed on 1 July.

The government resigned following the resignation of Eshkol on 14 December 1964. Eshkol had quit over a dispute with Ben-Gurion concerning the Lavon Affair, which Ben Gurion had demanded that the Supreme Court investigate. The twelfth government was formed a week later.

Israeli government formation, 1963

← 1961 23 June 1963 1964 →

Nominee Levi Eshkol Menachem Begin Party Mapai Herut Electoral vote 68 52 Percentage 56.7% 43.3%

Prime Minister before election David Ben Gurion Mapai Elected Prime Minister Levi Eshkol Mapai

¹ Although Gvati was not an MK at the time, he later entered the Knesset as a member of the Alignment, a merger or Mapai and Ahdut HaAvoda.

² Although Yosef was not an MK at the time, he was a member of Mapai.

³ Although Sasson was not an MK at the time, he was elected to the next Knesset as a member of the Alignment, an alliance of Mapai and Ahdut HaAvoda.

• Knesset 5: Government 11 Knesset website