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El Paso Museum of Archaeology
	The sign outside the El Paso Museum of Archaeology with the Franklin Mountains in the background.
	El Paso Museum of Archaeology Location in Texas
Established	1977
Location	4301 Transmountain Road, El Paso, Texas
Coordinates	31°53′56″N 106°26′27″W / 31.898804°N 106.440842°W
Type	Archaeology
Website	El Paso Museum of Archeology

The El Paso Museum of Archaeology presents information about the prehistory of the area surrounding El Paso, Texas. The museum is located in Wilderness Park, and is adjacent to the National Border Patrol Museum at the base of the Franklin Mountains, surrounded by Castner Range National Monument. It is located near several archaeological sites, including rock art in the Franklin Mountains and Mogollon pueblo sites.^[1] The museum attracts about 42,000 visitors every year.^[2]

History

The museum opened in 1977.^[3] The site of the museum was chosen because of the number of archaeological sites in the area.^[2] Wilderness Park, where the museum is located, was established with help from the El Paso Heritage Foundation.^[4] The El Paso Archaeological Society contracted with the City of El Paso to maintain the museum. ^[5]

Exhibits and facilities

The museum has a collection of permanent archaeological artifacts reflecting 14,000 years of prehistory in the El Paso area, the greater Southwest, and northern Mexico.^[1] The museum's artifacts have been appraised at a price of around $2 million.^[2] Artifacts on display include 800-year-old agave fiber cloth, various trade items, pottery, and jewelry.^[6] Other items include pre-Columbian art and objects from Mexico.^[6] A series of dioramas provide an insight into ancient history of the region. The dioramas depict the cultures of the Casas Grandes and Jornada Mogollon.^[7]

The El Paso Museum of Archaeology has won grants to support various programs. In 2014, Humanities Texas awarded $1,000 for the support of speakers and exhibits.^[8]

Festivals and activities

In the spring, the museum hosts the Annual Franklin Mountain Poppies Fest which includes flowers, activities, food, and wildlife encounters.^[9]

The museum offers conferences; a signature event is the biennial Jornada Mogollon Conference which takes place on odd-numbered years.^[10]^[2]

The museum's mission statement is, "The El Paso Museum of Archaeology is dedicated to the narration, interpretation and preservation of archaeological and anthropological artifacts through research, exhibits, education, and special programs, with a focus on the prehistory and culture of the El Paso area and the Southwest". Group tours are free and available when booked in advance.^[11]

Nature

Family activities include nature trails for exploring the flora, fauna and geology of the region.^[12] The museum has about 15 acres of natural area surrounding the building. There are over 250 varieties of native Chihuahuan Desert plants to view along a mile-long nature trail and outside the building. In addition, there are viewing areas for the Franklin Mountains, Mount Sierra Blanca and outdoor exhibits based on replicas of Apache life.^[13]

Flora from the El Paso Museum of Archaeology

Mexican Poppies blooming outside the El Paso Museum of Archaeology.
Fendler's Hedgehog Cactus. Echinocereus fendleri outside the museum.
Claret cup cactus in spring bloom.
Ocotillo flowering in front of other desert flowers.
Claret cup cactus and desert flowers in bloom.
Prickly Poppy (Argemone pleiacantha) in spring bloom.
Ocotillo Leaves in front of the El Paso Museum of Archaeology.
Cholla cactus at the El Paso Museum of Archaeology.

References

^ ^a ^b Burge, David (November 21, 2011). "Curator of Archaeology Museum Wants Focus to be on El Paso". El Paso Times. Retrieved May 2, 2015.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Burge, David (February 6, 2012). "A Future for the Past: The El Paso Museum of Archaeology on Right Path, Says Director". El Paso Times. Retrieved May 2, 2015.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "El Paso Museum of Archaeology". Texas Time Travel. Texas Historical Commission. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
^ Smyrl, Vivian Elizabeth (June 15, 2010). "Wilderness Park Museum". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
^ Hedrick, Carrol (June 12, 2010). "El Paso Archaeological Society". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
^ ^a ^b "El Paso Museum of Archeology at Wilderness Park". El Paso Southwest. 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
^ "El Paso Museum of Archaeology". Texas Mountain Trail Region. Texas Historical Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
^ "Humanities Texas grant awarded to El Paso Museum of Archaeology". newspapertree. January 14, 2014. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
^ Figueroa, Lorena (March 29, 2014). "El Paso's Poppy Fest Starts Today". El Paso Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
^ "TT EP Mus of Arch". TravelTex. Archived from the original on February 21, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
^ "About Us". City of El Paso. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
^ Buckner, Sharry; Kimball, Allan D (2006). Fun with the Family Texas. GPP Travel. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-7627-4174-8.
^ Eaves, Megan (2010). Insider's Guide to El Paso. Globe Pequot Press. p. 111. ISBN 9780762767014.