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Egikal

Egikal
Эгикал
Aul
Other transcription(s)
 • IngushАьгикхаьлла
Map
Interactive map of Egikal
Egikal is located in Russia
Egikal
Egikal
Location of Egikal
Egikal is located in Republic of Ingushetia
Egikal
Egikal
Egikal (Republic of Ingushetia)
Coordinates: 42°50′01″N 44°55′05″E / 42.83361°N 44.91806°E / 42.83361; 44.91806
CountryRussia
Federal subjectIngushetia
Population
 (2010 Census)[1]
 • Total
5
 • Estimate 
(2024)[2]
5 (0%)
 • Subordinated toDzheyrakhsky District
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[3])
Postal code[4]
386430Edit this on Wikidata
OKTMO ID26620450146

Egikal (Russian: Эгикал; Ingush: Аьги-Кхаьлла, romanized: Ägi-Qälla, lit. 'Settlement of Ägi') is a city-settlement (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Guli.[5] Within its territory are numerous cultural monuments of ancient and medieval Ingush architecture: cyclopean tower-type dwellings, five combat towers (Ingush: вӀов, vhóv), six semi-combat towers, and fifty residential towers (Ingush: гӀала, ghāla). There are also a large number of diverse burial sites, including 106 crypt burial grounds, one mausoleum, and three sanctuaries.[6] These structures, along with the entire territory of the settlement, are currently part of the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical, Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and are under state protection.

Geography

Egikal is located 85 km south of the capital, Magas, and 25 km east of the district centre, Dzheyrakh. The nearest settlements are: Barkhane and Tori to the north, Targim to the east, Khamkhi to the southeast, and Leymi and Ozig to the west.[7]

History

Within the settlement is a site associated with the Kura–Araxes culture, known as the “Egikal burial ground” [ru]. It is located to the west of the settlement, toward the Targim Basin, on the southern slopes of a rocky range, and dates to the end of the 3rd millennium BC. The burial ground was discovered and studied by B. M. Khashagulgov in 1988.[8] Also located in Egikal are the remains of more than 15 megalithic cyclopean dwellings dating from the second half of the 2nd millennium BC to the 15th century AD.[9]

Demographics

According to the censuses conducted in 1874, 1883, 1890, 1914, and 1926, the population of Egikal consisted entirely of ethnic Ingush people.[10][11][12][13][14]

References

  1. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  2. ^ Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года. Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Archived from the original on 2020-01-24. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  3. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  4. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  5. ^ "ОБ УСТАНОВЛЕНИИ ГРАНИЦ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ИНГУШЕТИЯ И НАДЕЛЕНИИ ИХ СТАТУСОМ СЕЛЬСКОГО, ГОРОДСКОГО ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ, МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО РАЙОНА И ГОРОДСКОГО ОКРУГА от 23 февраля 2009 - docs.cntd.ru". docs.cntd.ru.
  6. ^ Чахкиев 2003, pp. 132–133.
  7. ^ "Карта горной Ингушетии". Открытый Кавказ (in Russian).
  8. ^ Хашегульгов Б.М., Ростунов В.Л. 1991, pp. 59–63.
  9. ^ Агиров 2021, p. 208.
  10. ^ Терская область. Списокъ населенныхъ мѣстъ по свѣдѣніямъ 1874 года 1878, pp. 24 (PDF).
  11. ^ Списокъ населенныхъ мѣстъ Терской области: По свѣдѣніям къ 1-му января 1883 года 1885, pp. 17.
  12. ^ Статистическиія таблицы населенныхъ мѣстъ Терской области 1890, p. 54.
  13. ^ Списокъ населенныхъ мѣстъ Терской области: (По даннымъ къ 1-му іюля 1914 года) 1915, pp. 342–343.
  14. ^ Поселенные итоги переписи 1926 года по Северо-Кавказскому краю 1929, p. 406.

Bibliography

  • Чахкиев, Д. Ю. (2003). Алироев, И. А. (ed.). Древности горной Ингушетии [Antiquities of Mountainous Ingushetia] (in Russian). Vol. 1. Назрань.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Зейдлиц, Н. (1878). Терская область. Списокъ населенныхъ мѣстъ по свѣдѣніямъ 1874 года [Terek region. List of populated places according to 1874]. Списки населенныхъ мѣстъ Кавказскаго края (in Russian) (1st ed.). Тифлисъ: Типографія Главнаго управленіи намѣстника Кавказскаго. pp. 1–81.
  • Терскій Областной Статистическій Комитет (1885). Благовѣщенскій, Н. А. (ed.). Списокъ населенныхъ мѣстъ Терской области: По свѣдѣніям къ 1-му января 1883 года [List of populated areas of the Terek region: According to information on January 1st of 1883] (in Russian). Владикавказъ: Типографія Терскаго Областнаго Правленія. pp. 1–78.
  • Терскій Областной Статистическій Комитет (1890). Максимов, Е. (ed.). Сунженскій отдѣл [Sunzhensky Otdel]. Статистическиія таблицы населенныхъ мѣстъ Терской области (in Russian). Vol. 1. Issue 1. Владикавказъ: Типографія Терскаго Областнаго Правленія. pp. 1–85.
  • Терскій Областной Статистическій Комитет (1915). Гортинскій, С. П. (ed.). Списокъ населенныхъ мѣстъ Терской области: (По даннымъ къ 1-му іюля 1914 года) [List of populated places in the Terek region: (as of July 1, 1914)] (in Russian). Владикавказъ: Электропечатня Типографія Терскаго Областнаго Правленія. pp. 2, 15–459.
  • Северо-Кавказское кравое статистическое управление (1929). Поселенные итоги переписи 1926 года по Северо-Кавказскому краю [Settled results of the 1926 census in the North Caucasus region] (in Russian). Ростов-на-Дону: Отдел переписи. pp. 1–544.
  • Хашегульгов Б.М., Ростунов В.Л. (1991). "Датировка куро-араксских погребений Эгикальского могильника". Тезисы докладов на конференции Археология на новостройках Северного Кавказа (in Russian). Грозный.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Агиров, Т.А. (2021). Горная Ингушетия (in Russian). Москва: Перо.

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