Efraín González Morfín

Efraín González Morfin
Secretary of Education of Jalisco
In office
1 March 1995 – 16 December 1998
GovernorAlberto Cárdenas
Preceded byGuillermo Reyes Robles
Succeeded byMiguel Agustín Limón Macías
President of the National Action Party
In office
9 March 1975 – 13 December 1975
Preceded byJosé Ángel Conchello
Succeeded byRaúl González Schmal
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
1 September 1967 – 17 August 1970
Personal details
Born(1929-06-05)June 5, 1929
Guadalajara, Mexico
DiedOctober 21, 2012(2012-10-21) (aged 83)
Zapopan, Mexico
Political partyNational Action Party
SpouseMonica Marseille
Children4
Parents
Alma materUniversidad Iberoamericana
OccupationLawyer, politician

Efraín González-Luna Morfín (June 5, 1929 – October 21, 2012) was a Mexican lawyer and politician who ran for president in the 1970 Mexican general election as a member of the National Action Party.[1][2][3]

Early life

Born on June 5, 1929, into a marriage between Efraín González Luna (one of the PAN's founders) and Amparo Morfín González, Efraín is the fourth of eight children.[4][5]

He enrolled in the Society of Jesus' novitiate in the province of Mexico when he was 16 years old. Just before receiving his priestly ordination in 1959, he made the decision to depart as a Jesuit while studying theology in Innsbruck, Austria. He afterwards attended Paris's Sorbonne to study.[6][4] After returning to Mexico, he joined the National Action Party and graduated from Universidad Iberoamericana with a law degree.[6]

He married Monique Marseille Orendain in 1960 at age 31, and they both eventually raised 4 children.[4] He held positions as director of the law department and professor at Ibero, as well as teaching positions at Iteso and the University of Guadalajara.[7][8]

Career

He served as a federal deputy in the 47th Congress (1967–1970), representing the Federal District's eighth district for the National Action Party. Two years later he assumed the Regional leadership of the National Action Party in the Federal District.[9][8]

1970 Mexican General election

He was selected by the National Action Party in 1969 to run for president in the 1970 general election, but Luis Echeverría Álvarez of the Institutional Revolutionary Party defeated him.

1,945,000 votes, or roughly 13.82% of the total, were cast in favor of González Morfín.

President of the National Action Party

González Morfín was also President of the National Action Party, elected to that position in 1975.[4]

Secretary of Education of Jalisco

The last position he held was that of Secretary of Education of the government of Jalisco, during the six-year term of Alberto Cárdenas from 1995 to 1998.[4]

Later life

González Morfín died on October 21, 2012, at the age of 83 after having suffered health complications that kept him in intensive care.[10]

References

  1. ^ "Fallece Efraín González Morfín, ideólogo del PAN". www.proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  2. ^ Morfín, González Luna Morfín González L. (1974). Obras de Efraín Gonzalez Luna: Conciencia y opinión y otros estudios (in Spanish). Editorial Jus.
  3. ^ Aguilar, Rubén (November 9, 2016). "Efraín González Morfín 1929-2012". La Economista.
  4. ^ a b c d e Aguilar, Rubén (November 9, 2016). "Efraín González Morfín 1929-2012". La Economista.
  5. ^ Shirk, David A. (2005). Mexico's New Politics: The PAN and Democratic Change. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1-58826-270-7.
  6. ^ a b Ortiz, Reynaldo Yunuen Ortega (2023-02-17). Antología de estudios de política y relaciones internacionales: El reformismo electoral y el sistema político mexicano, 1970-1982 (in Spanish). El Colegio de Mexico AC. ISBN 978-607-564-406-6.
  7. ^ Ruiz de Santiago, Jaime (2020-06-24). "La filosofía del derecho en la Universidad Iberoamericana: el doctor P. Miguel Villoro Toranzo y el licenciado Efraín González Morfín". Revista de Filosofía Universidad Iberoamericana. 52 (149): 84–113. doi:10.48102/rdf.v52i149.43. ISSN 0185-3481.
  8. ^ a b Camp, Roderic Ai (2011-10-01). Mexican Political Biographies, 1935-2009: Fourth Edition. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-72634-5.
  9. ^ Alarcón, Laura (2008). 1970: Efraín González Morfín en campaña (in Spanish). El Colegio de Jalisco. ISBN 978-968-5891-07-3.
  10. ^ "Artículo 7". a7.com.mx. Retrieved 2023-12-05.