Edmond Schreiber

Sir Edmond Schreiber
Nickname(s)"Teddy"[1]
Born(1890-04-30)30 April 1890
London, England
Died8 October 1972(1972-10-08) (aged 82)
Exmouth, Devonshire, England
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
Years of service1909–1947
RankLieutenant-General
Service number12846
UnitRoyal Artillery
CommandsX Field Brigade, Royal Artillery
61st Infantry Division
45th Infantry Division
V Corps
First Army
Western Command
South-Eastern Command
Malta
Battles / warsFirst World War
Second World War
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order
Knight of the Order of St John
Mentioned in dispatches (5)
Other workDeputy Lieutenant of Devon (1948)
National President, Old Contemptibles Association (1960)

Lieutenant-General Sir Edmond Charles Acton Schreiber, KCB, DSO, KStJ, DL (30 April 1890 – 8 October 1972) was a senior British Army officer who served in both the First World War and the Second World War. In the latter he commanded the 45th Infantry Division, V Corps and the British First Army.

Military career

Born in London, England, on 30 April 1890, the son of Brigadier-General Acton Lemuel Schreiber, Edmond Charles Acton Schreiber was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, from where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the British Army's Royal Field Artillery on 23 December 1909.[2] He was promoted to lieutenant on 23 December 1912.[3] He served in the First World War with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front, earning the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in December 1914, the citation for which reads:

Very gallant conduct on 14th September in saving horses which had become entangled in blocked road, and man-handling guns away from a position which had become untenable from a very heavy shell fire, continuing to work, although wounded.[4][5]

He was also four times mentioned in dispatches and ended the war as a brevet major, having been promoted to that rank on 1 January 1918.[6][1]

In the 1930s, during the interwar period, he attended the Staff College, Camberley, from 1923−1924, before returning there as an instructor from 1930−1933, later becoming a staff officer at the War Office from 1934−1937, Chief Staff Officer at the Senior Officers' School, Sheerness, in 1938, and was Brigadier Royal Artillery in Southern Command, from 1938−1939, the same year the Second World War began.[1]

Members of the Kent Home Guard demonstrate a 'Blacker Bombard' spigot mortar during an inspection by Lieutenant General Sir Edward Schreiber, GOC South East Command, pictured in the middle wearing a beret, 23 July 1944.

During the Second World War Schreiber served with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France between 1939 and 1940.[7] Promoted to acting Major-General on 26 April 1940,[8] he became General Officer Commanding (GOC) 61st Infantry Division on the same date, before being made GOC 45th Infantry Division later in 1940. In May 1941 he was promoted to acting Lieutenant-General[9] to take command of V Corps later that year. In May 1942 he received the rank of temporary lieutenant-general,[10] and in July that year he was appointed to command the British First Army (in reality an Anglo-American formation) which was later to be the parent organisation for Allied forces in French North Africa after Operation Torch in November. Schreiber had to resign after only two months, however, as he developed a kidney problem and became unfit for active service.[11]

Restricted to non-field roles, he became General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Western Command in 1942 and of South Eastern Command in 1944.[12][failed verification] Between 1944 and 1946, Schreiber was Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Malta.[13] He retired from the British Army after the war in 1947.[12][failed verification][1]

Retirement

He was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Devon in 1948 and National President of the Old Contemptibles Association in 1960.[1]

Family

Edmond Schreiber married Phyllis Barchard in 1916; there were two daughters.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Smart 2005, p. 281.
  2. ^ "No. 28329". The London Gazette. 14 January 1910. p. 340.
  3. ^ "No. 28674". The London Gazette. 24 December 1912. p. 9784.
  4. ^ "No. 28992". The London Gazette. 1 December 1914. p. 10189.
  5. ^ Smart 2005, p. 283.
  6. ^ a b "Schreiber, Edmund". Unit Histories. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  7. ^ Alanbrooke (2001), e.g. entries 29 November 1939, 11 December 1939, 22 April 1940.
  8. ^ "No. 34848". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 May 1940. p. 2881.
  9. ^ "No. 35253". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 August 1941. p. 4853.
  10. ^ "No. 35555". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 May 1942. p. 2067.
  11. ^ Mead, p. 59.
  12. ^ a b Generals.dk
  13. ^ Alanbrooke (2001), e.g. entries 21 August 1944, 29 January 1945, 10 February 1945.

Bibliography

Military offices
Preceded by GOC 61st Infantry Division
April–May 1940 		Succeeded by
Adrian Carton de Wiart
Preceded by GOC 45th Infantry Division
1940–1941 		Succeeded by
Preceded by GOC V Corps
1941–1942 		Succeeded by
New command GOC First Army
July–August 1942 		Succeeded by
Preceded by GOC-in-C Western Command
1942–1944 		Succeeded by
Preceded by GOC-in-C South-Eastern Command
1944 		Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by Governor of Malta
1944–1946 		Succeeded by