The name of Eckernförde is of mixed origin, but derived from the name of a Danish castle formerly located near the current town, which is also reflected in the name of the town district of Borby. This fortification is listed in the 13th century Liber Census Daniæ as Ykærnæburgh.[3] In 1441, the town used an official seal listing its name as Eherneborgh.[4] The first syllable corresponds to the modern Danish word "egern" meaning squirrel while "-förde" is Low German meaning fjord.[3] The -förde ending is documented in Latinized form on two official seals used by the town in 1602 and 1624.[4] The etymology of the town's name is reflected in the presence of a squirrel in the town's coat of arms, a feature first documented by the 1441 seal.
History
Eckernförde Rathausmarkt (market place)
In 1197, Eckernförde was mentioned in a written manner for the first time.[5]
Eckernförde was mentioned in the year 1302 for the first time explicitly as a city, but in 1288 the inhabitants were already called oppidani (city citizen).
During the First War of Schleswig two Danish ships, the Christian VIII and the frigate Gefion tried to land in Eckernförde in April 1849. They were cannonaded from the shore. The Christian VIII exploded, while the Gefion surrendered and was captured. Theodor Preusser, the commander in chief of the southern troops, died while rescuing Danish troops from the Christian VIII.
On November 13, the 1872 Baltic Sea flood hit the coast of the Baltic Sea from Denmark to Pomerania. Of all the German coastal settlements, Eckernförde was most heavily damaged due to its location on Eckernförde Bay which is wide open to the north-east. The entire town was flooded, 78 houses were destroyed, 138 damaged and 112 families became homeless.
The Count Saint-Germain was buried in Eckernförde near St. Nicolai Church. His grave was destroyed by the 1872 storm surge.
In 1934, the seaside resort Borby was incorporated.
1938–1943: Friedrich Böhm, NSDAP (time of office till 1945)
1943–1945: Heinz Loewer, NSDAP (temporary)
since June 1945: Hans Ohm (temporary)
since August 1945 Ewald Wendenburg (temporary)
since April 1946: Heinrich Schumacher KPD
since September 1946: Daniel Hinrichsen, CDU
April 1950–September 1952: Ewald Wendenburg, CDU
1952–1966 Werner Schmidt, (1911-1990), independent, then FDP
1966–1969: Hans Wiedemann, independent
1969–1987: Kurt Schulz, SPD
1987–1998: Klaus Buß, (born 1942), SPD
1998–1999: Ingrid Ehlers, SPD (temporary)
1999–2006: Susanne Jeske-Paasch, (born 1958), SPD
since 2007: Jörg Sibbel, (born 1965), independent, then CDU
Economy
In the early 20th century, Eckernförde was known for its harbour, fishing, trade in agricultural products, and manufacture of salt and iron goods.[5]
All German Navysubmarines form part of 1st Ubootgeschwader and are stationed in Eckernförde. It is the home of BEHN, an alcoholic beverage family company, founded in 1792. The headquarters of SIG Sauer are also located there.
Education
Schools in the city include the Richard-Vosgerau-Schule. The Richard Vosgerau School is a public elementary school in Eckernförde. The address is 26 Bergstraße, 24340 Eckernförde. The current head of the school is Mrs. Koepke. The school building consists of a white main house and a small outbuilding as well as a football field and a sports hall. In the schoolyard, the school children enjoy various activities, ranging from slides to climbing. Other schools in Eckernförde include:
Fritz-Reuter-Schule (primary and regional school)
Waldorf School
Gudewerdt Schule (primary and community school)
Pestalozzi Schule (special school)
Schule am Noor (special school)
Jungmannschule (high school)
Peter-Ustinov-Schule (community school)
Sprottenschule (primary school)
Jes Kruse Skole ( Dänische privat Schule)
Transport
The Kiel–Flensburg railway runs through the town with trains stopping at Eckernförde station, situated to the west of the town centre. The town's main bus station, central omnibus station (German: ZOB), is directly connected to the train station.
The operating company of the railway network is Deutsche Bahn.
Eckernförde has 4 bus routes for urban connections operated by single-deck buses. Eckernförde has no trams or trolley-buses. For transportation, the statewide Schleswig-Holstein-fare applies.
A taxi stand is located at the bus station.
Eckernförde has two bike rental outlets, one is located near the beach and one is in the pedestrian area.
