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Echinorhynchidae
	Acanthocephalus parallelcementglandatus and Pseudoacanthocephalus coniformis Amin, Heckmann & Hà, 2014
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Acanthocephala
Class:	Palaeacanthocephala
Order:	Echinorhynchida
Family:	Echinorhynchidae; Cobbold, 1879

Echinorhynchidae is a family of acanthocephalan parasitic worms from the order Echinorhynchida. The adult worms live in the intestines of fishes, amphibians and reptiles. The family contains the following genera, organised by subfamily.^[2]

Circinatechinorhynchinae Bhattacharya, 2007
- Circinatechinorhynchus Bhattacharya, 2007
Echinorhynchinae Cobbold, 1879
- Acanthocephalus Koelreuther, 1771
- Brasacanthus Thatcher, 2001
- Echinorhynchus Zoega in Müller, 1776
- Frilloechinorhynchus Bhattacharya, 2007
- Solearhynchus de Buron & Maillard, 1985
Incertae sedis
- Neoacanthocephaloides Cable & Quick, 1954
- Pseudoacanthocephalus Petrochenko, 1958 - This genus parasitizes amphibians and reptiles globally.^[3]
  - Pseudoacanthocephalus goodmani^[4] was found infesting Sclerophrys gutturalis, an invasive species on the island of Mauritius.^[4]
  - Pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi^[4] was found infesting cane toad in the Americas.^[4]
  - Pseudoacanthocephalus nickoli was found infesting Sanguirana luzonensis and Hylarana similis on Luzon Island, Philippines.^[3]
  - Pseudoacanthocephalus smalesi was found infesting Sphenomorphus abdictus on Luzon Island, Philippines.^[3]

In 2019, Kvach & de Buron added to the family a new species, Harpagorhynchus golvaneuzeti, which represents a new genus, Harpagorhynchus and a new subfamily, the Harpagorhynchinae.^[5] The specific epithet refers to two famous French parasitologists, Yves-Jean Golvan and Louis Euzet.^[5]

References

^ Amin, Omar Mohamed; Heckmann, Richard Anderson; Ha, Nguyen Van (2014). "Acanthocephalans from fishes and amphibians in Vietnam, with descriptions of five new species". Parasite. 21: 53. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014052. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 4204126. PMID 25331738.
^ Amin, A. O. (2013). Classification of the acanthocephala. Folia Parasitologica, 60(4), 273–305.
^ ^a ^b ^c Tkach, V.V., Lisitsyna, O.I., Crossley, J.L. et al. Morphological and molecular differentiation of two new species of Pseudoacanthocephalus Petrochenko, 1958 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from amphibians and reptiles in the Philippines, with identification key for the genus. Syst Parasitol 85, 11–26 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-013-9409-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Smales, L. R., Allain, S. J. R., Wilkinson, J. W., & Harris, E. (2020). A new species of Pseudoacanthocephalus (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from the guttural toad, Sclerophrys gutturalis (Bufonidae), introduced into Mauritius, with comments on the implications of the introductions of toads and their parasites into the UK. Journal of Helminthology, 94, E119. doi:10.1017/S0022149X19001044
^ ^a ^b Kvach, Yuriy; de Buron, Isaure (2019). "Description of Harpagorhynchus golvaneuzeti n. gen. n. sp. (Acanthocephala, Harpagorhynchinae n. sub-fam.) with a review of acanthocephalan parasites of soleid fishes in the Mediterranean Basin". Parasite. 26: 15. doi:10.1051/parasite/2019012. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 6407431. PMID 30848245.

[AminHeckmann2014-1] Amin, Omar Mohamed; Heckmann, Richard Anderson; Ha, Nguyen Van (2014). "Acanthocephalans from fishes and amphibians in Vietnam, with descriptions of five new species". Parasite. 21: 53. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014052. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 4204126. PMID 25331738.

[2] Amin, A. O. (2013). Classification of the acanthocephala. Folia Parasitologica, 60(4), 273–305.

[Tkach2013-3] Tkach, V.V., Lisitsyna, O.I., Crossley, J.L. et al. Morphological and molecular differentiation of two new species of Pseudoacanthocephalus Petrochenko, 1958 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from amphibians and reptiles in the Philippines, with identification key for the genus. Syst Parasitol 85, 11–26 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-013-9409-8.

[Smales2020-4] Smales, L. R., Allain, S. J. R., Wilkinson, J. W., & Harris, E. (2020). A new species of Pseudoacanthocephalus (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from the guttural toad, Sclerophrys gutturalis (Bufonidae), introduced into Mauritius, with comments on the implications of the introductions of toads and their parasites into the UK. Journal of Helminthology, 94, E119. doi:10.1017/S0022149X19001044

[Kvachde_Buron2019-5] Kvach, Yuriy; de Buron, Isaure (2019). "Description of Harpagorhynchus golvaneuzeti n. gen. n. sp. (Acanthocephala, Harpagorhynchinae n. sub-fam.) with a review of acanthocephalan parasites of soleid fishes in the Mediterranean Basin". Parasite. 26: 15. doi:10.1051/parasite/2019012. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 6407431. PMID 30848245.

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