Eastern Canada

This article is about the grouping of all provinces east of Manitoba. For the grouping of the Maritime provinces with Newfoundland and Labrador, see Atlantic Canada.
Eastern Canada
Est du Canada (French)
Region
Eastern Canada (red) within the rest of Canada (tan)
Eastern Canada (red) within the rest of Canada (tan)
CountryCanada
Composition
Principal cities
List
Area
 • Total
2,783,400 km2 (1,074,700 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)
 • Total
23,946,177
 • Density8.6/km2 (22/sq mi)

Eastern Canada (French: Est du Canada, also the Eastern provinces, Canadian East or the East) is generally considered to be the region of Canada south of Hudson Bay/Hudson Strait and east of Manitoba, consisting of the following provinces (from east to west): Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario.

Ontario and Quebec, Canada's two largest provinces, define Central Canada; while the other provinces constitute Atlantic Canada. New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island are also known as the Maritime provinces.[1]

Capitals

Ottawa, Canada's capital, is located in Eastern Canada, within the province of Ontario.

The capitals of the provinces are in the list below:

Definitions

Historical map of Eastern Canada (1884)

The Canadian Press defines Eastern Canada as everything east of and including Thunder Bay, Ontario.[2]

Population

The total population of this region is about 23,946,177 in 2016, or about 70% of Canada's population. Most of the population resides in Ontario and Quebec. The region contains three of Canada's five largest metropolitan areas, Toronto being the fourth largest municipality in North America.

Canada population density map (2014)
Top left: The Quebec City–Windsor Corridor is the most densely inhabited and heavily industrialized region accounting for nearly 50 percent of the total population[3]
Largest metropolitan areas

The population of each province in 2016, from greatest to least is here:

Politics

Eastern Canada is represented by 231 Members of Parliament out of the 338 (121 in Ontario, 78 in Quebec, and 32 in the Atlantic Provinces) and 78 senators out of 105.

2021 Federal Election Results for Eastern Canada[4]
Party name ON QC NB NS PE NL Total
     Liberal Seats: 78 35 6 8 4 6 137
Vote: 39.3 33.6 42.4 42.3 46.2 47.7 –
     Conservative Seats: 37 10 4 3 – 1 55
Vote: 34.9 18.6 33.6 29.4 31.6 32.5 –
     New Democratic Party Seats: 5 1 – – – – 6
Vote: 17.8 9.8 11.9 22.1 9.2 17.4 –
     Bloc Québécois Seats: – 32 – – – – 32
Vote: – 32.1 – – – – –
     Green Seats: 1 – – – – – 1
Vote: 2.2 1.5 5.2 1.9 9.6 – –
Total seats 121 78 10 11 4 7 231
2021 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada[4]
137 55 32 6 1
Liberal Conservative Bloc Québécois N G
2019 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada[5]
140 50 32 8 1
Liberal Conservative Bloc Québécois ND G
2015 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada[6]
152 45 24 10
Liberal Conservative NDP BQ
2011 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada[7]
92 87 30 4
Conservative New Democratic Liberal B
2008 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada[8]
71 69 49 22 2
Conservative Liberal Bloc Québécois NDP I
2006 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada[9]
87 59 51 15 1
Liberal Conservative Bloc Québécois NDP I
2004 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada[10]
118 54 31 10
Liberal Bloc Québécois Conservative NDP
2000 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada[11]
155 38 10 5 2
Liberal Bloc Québécois PC N C
1997 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada[11]
138 44 19 8 1
Liberal Bloc Québécois PC ND I
1993 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada[12]
148 54 2 1 1
Liberal Bloc Québécois P R I
1988 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada[12]
121 75 10
Progressive Conservative Liberal NDP
1984 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada[12]
150 38 13 1
Progressive Conservative Liberal NDP I
1980 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada[12]
145 52 5
Liberal Progressive Conservative N

See also

References

  1. ^ "Maritime Provinces". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  2. ^ Canadian Press Style Guide. Canadian Press. 1995. p.471
  3. ^ McMurry, Peter H.; Shepherd, Marjorie F.; Vickery, James S. (2004). Particulate Matter Science for Policy Makers: A NARSTO Assessment. Cambridge University Press. p. 391. ISBN 978-0-521-84287-7.
  4. ^ a b "Official Voting Results".
  5. ^ "Official Voting Results".
  6. ^ "Official Voting Results".
  7. ^ "OVR / ROS".
  8. ^ "OVR / ROS".
  9. ^ "OVR / ROS".
  10. ^ "OVR / ROS".
  11. ^ a b "Past elections – Elections Canada".
  12. ^ a b c d Parliament, Library of. "History of the Federal Electoral Ridings, 1867-2010 - Open Government Portal". open.canada.ca.

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