Dymphna Cusack

Dymphna Cusack
AM
Dymphna Cusack, 1947
Born(1902-09-21)21 September 1902
Died19 October 1981(1981-10-19) (aged 79)
NationalityAustralian
Alma materUniversity of Sydney
Occupation(s)Author, playwright

Ellen Dymphna Cusack AM (21 September 1902 – 19 October 1981) was an Australian writer and playwright.[1]

Personal life

Born in Wyalong, New South Wales, Cusack was educated at Saint Ursula's College, Armidale, New South Wales[2] and graduated from the University of Sydney with an honours degree in arts and a diploma in Education. She worked as a teacher until she retired in 1944 for health reasons. Her illness was confirmed in 1978 as multiple sclerosis.[1] She died at Manly, New South Wales on 19 October 1981.

Career

Dymphna Cusack memorial plaque in Sydney Writers Walk at Circular Quay

Cusack wrote twelve novels (two of which were collaborations), eleven plays,[3] three travel books, two children's books and one non-fiction book. Her collaborative novels were Pioneers on Parade (1939) with Miles Franklin, and Come In Spinner (1951) with Florence James.[4]

The play Red Sky at Morning was filmed in 1944, starring Peter Finch.[5] The biography Caddie, the Story of a Barmaid, to which Cusack wrote an introduction and helped the author write, was produced as the film Caddie in 1976. The novel Come In Spinner was produced as a television series by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 1989, and broadcast in March 1990.[6]

Family

Her younger brother, John, was also an author, writing the war novel They Hosed Them Out under the pseudonym John Beede, which was first published in 1965; an expanded edition under the author's real name, John Bede Cusack, was published in 2012 by Wakefield Press, edited and annotated by Robert Brokenmouth.[7]

Activism

Cusack advocated social reform and described the need for reform in her writings. She contributed to the world peace movement during the Cold War era as an antinuclear activist.[1] She and her husband Norman Freehill were members of the Communist Party and they left their entire estates to the Party in their wills.[8]

Contribution and recognition

Cusack was a foundation member of the Australian Society of Authors in 1963. She had refused an Order of the British Empire,[1] but was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 1981 for her contribution to Australian literature.[9]

In 2011, Cusack was one of 11 authors, including Elizabeth Jolley and Manning Clark, to be permanently recognised by the addition of brass plaques at the Writers' Walk, Sydney.[10]

Plays

Novels

Radio plays

Nonfiction

  • Chinese Women Speak. Angus & Robertson. Sydney. 1958.
  • Holidays Among the Russians. Heinemann. London. 1964.
  • Illyria Reborn. Heinemann. London. 1966.
  • Mary Gilmore A Tribute. Australasian Book Society. London. 1965.
  • A Window in the Dark. National Library of Australia. Canberra. 1991.

Children's literature

  • Kanga-Bee and Kanga-Bo. Botany House. Sydney. 1945.
  • Four Winds and a Family with Florence James. Shakespeare Head Press. London. 1947.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Marilla North (2007), "Cusack, Ellen Dymphna (Nell) (1902–1981)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 18 May 2015
  2. ^ [1] Archived 6 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, middlemiss.org; retrieved 22 March 2008.
  3. ^ Croft, Julian, 1941-; Bedson, Jack; Campbell Howard Collection; University of New England. Centre for Australian Language and Literature Studies; Dixson Library (University of New England) Australian plays in manuscript (1993), The Campbell Howard annotated index of Australian plays 1920-1955 / compiled and edited by Jack Bedson and Julian Croft, Centre for Australian Language and Literature Studies, University of New England.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) pp.68-78.
  4. ^ Spender (1988) p. 219
  5. ^ "Red Sky at Morning (1944)". IMDb. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
  6. ^ IMDB – Come In Spinner (1990)
  7. ^ Cusack, J.B. (2012), They Hosed Them Out, Wakefield Press, ISBN 9781743051061
  8. ^ Peter Coleman, "Memento Moscow", Weekend Australian, 16–17 January 1999, Review, p. 10
  9. ^ "It's an Honour – 26 January 1981". Australian Government. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
  10. ^ "Tribute to Literary Greats on Sydney Writers’ Walk", 24 October 2011; retrieved 10 April 2012.
  11. ^ Marilla North, 'Cusack, Ellen Dymphna (Nell) (1902–1981)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cusack-ellen-dymphna-nell-12385/text22259, published first in hardcopy 2007, accessed online 14 March 2024.
  12. ^ "YOUNG WOMAN'S FINE PLAY". Daily Standard. No. 6948. Queensland, Australia. 25 April 1935. p. 9. Retrieved 14 March 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ "Women in the World", The Australian Woman's Mirror, 11 (41 (3 September 1935)), Sydney: The Bulletin Newspaper, nla.obj-572096208, retrieved 14 March 2024 – via Trove
  14. ^ "ANZAC PLAY FROM WOMAN'S PEN". The Daily Telegraph. Vol. 5, no. 59. New South Wales, Australia. 25 April 1935. p. 7. Retrieved 14 March 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ "ANZAC EVE FESTIVAL". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 30, 668. New South Wales, Australia. 18 April 1936. p. 12. Retrieved 14 March 2024 – via National Library of Australia.

Sources

Further reading