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Duke George Augustus of Mecklenburg
Duke George Augustus of Mecklenburg
	Portrait by Allan Ramsay
Born	16 August 1748; Mirow
Died	14 November 1785 (aged 37); Tyrnau
House	Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Father	Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg
Mother	Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen

Duke George Augustus of Mecklenburg (German: Georg August; 16 August 1748 – 14 November 1785) was a German nobleman, sailor, and soldier.

Early life

Duke George Augustus was born in Mirow the youngest child of Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg and his wife Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen.^[1] His grandfather Adolf Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was the founder of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Extract from *Observations on the Transit of Venus*, a manuscript notebook from the collections of George III, showing George and his brother Ernest among the observers.

On 8 September 1761 his sister Charlotte married the King of Great Britain, George III. Following the marriage George Augustus moved to the Kingdom of Great Britain and after learning the English language volunteered to serve in the Royal Navy. He spent two years serving in the Navy before he was forced to leave due to illness brought on by the climate and life at sea.^[2] During his time in Great Britain George Augustus became a Doctor of Laws^[3] and attended observations of the 1769 Transit of Venus at the King's Observatory in Richmond-upon-Thames.

George Augustus developed a love of Britain and though a firm Protestant himself, he disapproved of the country's discrimination and intolerance of Catholics.^[2]

Imperial service

After recovering from his illness George Augustus spent some time studying at the University of Leiden before being invited to enter into the service of the Queen-Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.^[4] He accepted the offer and was made a lieutenant-colonel. He was promoted to rank of colonel after a fellow officer complained to Empress Maria Theresa that Duke George Augustus associated with socially inferior officers and that he had forgot that he was a German prince. The Empress who was only concerned if George Augustus had forgotten that he was Lieutenant-Colonel in her service, responded by promoting him to the rank of Colonel after the complaining officer admitted he was a good officer as she was only interested that he did his duty as an officer in her service.^[2]

He continued his rise up the ranks and a short while after being made a colonel he was made 'General of Horse' and was decorated with various honours. In 1780 he was promoted to the rank of brigadier-general and was appointed inspector of two carabinier regiments. He won the praise of Austrian field marshal Baron Ernst Gideon von Laudon in 1782 after carrying out army manœuvres in Prague with 50,000 infantry and cavalry soldiers.^[2]

Duke George Augustus never married and died in Tyrnau in the Kingdom of Hungary at the age of 37.^[1] He was buried in Mirow in 1852.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Duke George Augustus of Mecklenburg^[5]

16. John VII, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

8. Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

17. Princess Sophie of Holstein-Gottorp

4. Adolf Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

18. Julius Ernst, Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg

9. Duchess Marie Katharina of Brunswick-Dannenberg

19. Countess Maria of East Frisia

2. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg

20. Anton Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

10. Christian William I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

21. Countess Palatine Marie Magdalene of Birkenfeld

5. Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

22. Albert Frederick, Count of Barby-Mühlingen

11. Countess Antonie Sibylle of Barby-Mühlingen

23. Countess Sophie Ursula of Oldenburg

1. Duke George Augustus of Mecklenburg

24. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha

12. Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen

25. Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg

6. Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen

26. Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck

13. Countess Sophie of Waldeck

27. Countess Elisabeth Charlotte of Nassau-Siegen

3. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen

28. George Albert, Count of Erbach-Erbach

14. George Louis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach

29. Countess Elisabeth Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst

7. Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach

30. Philip Dietrich, Count of Waldeck

15. Countess Amalia Katharina of Waldeck-Eisenberg

31. Countess Maria Magdalena of Nassau-Siegen

References

^ ^a ^b Huberty, Michel; Alain Giraud; F. et B. Magdelaine (1945). L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome VI : Bade-Mecklembourg. p. 211. ISBN 978-2-901138-06-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Watkins, John (1832). The Life and Times of "England's Patriot King," William the Fourth. Fisher, son, & Jackson. pp. 110, 111.
^ Boswell, James (1785). The Scots Magazine. Sands, Brymer, Murray and Cochran. p. 622.
^ Stevens, George Alexander (1764). The Beauties of all the Magazines. T. Waller. p. 143.
^ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 84.