Drake & Josh

Drake & Josh
GenreTeen sitcom
Created byDan Schneider
ShowrunnerDan Schneider
Starring
Theme music composer
Opening theme"I Found a Way"
Ending theme"I Found a Way" (instrumental)
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons4
No. of episodes56 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producerDan Schneider
Producers
  • Robin Weiner
  • Joe Catania
  • Bruce Rand Berman
Camera setup
Running time
Production companies
Original release
NetworkNickelodeon
ReleaseJanuary 11, 2004 (2004-01-11) –
September 16, 2007 (2007-09-16)
Related

Drake & Josh is an American teen sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon. The series follows teenage stepbrothers Drake Parker (Drake Bell) and Josh Nichols (Josh Peck) as they live together despite their opposite personalities. Nancy Sullivan and Jonathan Goldstein star as Drake's mother and Josh's father, respectively, and Miranda Cosgrove plays Drake's devious younger sister. Bell performs the series' theme song, "I Found a Way", written by Bell and Backhouse Mike.

Bell and Peck previously appeared in The Amanda Show, a Nickelodeon variety series created by Schneider that ran on Nickelodeon from 1999 to 2002. A sketch featuring Bell and Peck arguing over a piece of shrimp prompted network executives to cast the two actors in their own spin-off, Drake & Josh. The series premiered on January 11, 2004, on Nickelodeon to critical acclaim.

During production of the fourth season, Bell was injured during a car accident, and filming stalled for four months during his recovery. A television film, Drake & Josh Go Hollywood, premiered in early 2006. A television special, Really Big Shrimp, served as the series finale, and the series' final new broadcast episode aired on September 16, 2007, marking 56 episodes in 4 seasons for the show. After the finale, the network aired the one-time special Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh in 2008.

Drake & Josh was a ratings success, garnering 3.2 million viewers for its premiere, and it consistently ranked as one of the most watched series in its demographic during its run. It won 2 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, 2 UK Kids' Choice Awards, and 3 Australian Kids' Choice Awards and was nominated for 7 other awards, including at the Young Artist Awards and the Casting Society of America. Other media include books, DVD and VHS releases, promotional singles, and video games based on the series.

Plot

The series revolves around two teenage stepbrothers, Drake Parker and Josh Nichols, who live in San Diego, California, with Drake's younger biological sister Megan and biological mother Audrey, and Josh's biological father Walter. Drake is cool and charismatic, having his own band and being popular with girls, yet can be narcissistic and absent-minded, while Josh is intellectual, clumsy, and awkward; yet very loving and caring. Josh starts working at a local movie theater in the second season, which becomes a key set location for the rest of the series. Despite their opposite personalities, Drake and Josh have shown multiple times throughout the series that they care deeply about each other and have each others' backs. The two boys are often involved in comedic escapades and challenges while handling various teenage problems.

Cast

Main article: List of Drake & Josh characters

Main

  • Drake Bell as Drake Parker: Megan's biological brother, Josh's stepbrother, Audrey's biological son, Walter's stepson
  • Josh Peck as Josh Nichols: Drake's and Megan's stepbrother, Audrey's stepson, Walter's biological son
  • Nancy Sullivan as Audrey Parker-Nichols: Josh's stepmother, Drake's and Megan's biological mother[1]
  • Jonathan Goldstein as Walter Nichols: Josh's biological father, Drake's and Megan's stepfather
  • Miranda Cosgrove as Megan Parker: Drake's biological sister, Josh's stepsister, Audrey's biological daughter, Walter's stepdaughter

Recurring

  • Yvette Nicole Brown as Helen Dubois, manager of the Premiere movie theater (portrayed by Frances Callier in the episode "Little Diva")
  • Jerry Trainor as "Crazy" Steve, employee at the Premiere
  • Allison Scagliotti as Mindy Crenshaw, Josh's girlfriend and ex-science fair rival
  • Alec Medlock as Craig Ramirez, Josh's friend
  • Scott Halberstadt as Eric Blonowitz, Josh's other friend
  • Jake Farrow as Gavin Mitchell, another employee at the Premiere
  • Julia Duffy as Mrs. Hayfer, Drake and Josh's teacher at Bellview High School
  • Roark Critchlow as Dr. Jeff Glazer, a doctor who lives across the street from Drake and Josh, who usually charges them a lot despite not doing much
  • Cathy Shim as Leah, an employee at the Premiere who appears in the series' fourth season
  • Johnny Lewis as Scottie, Molly Orr as Rina, and Jeremy Ray Valdez as Paul, the band members of Drake's band who appear in the series' first season

Episodes

Main article: List of Drake & Josh episodes
SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
16January 11, 2004 (2004-01-11)February 22, 2004 (2004-02-22)
214March 14, 2004 (2004-03-14)November 28, 2004 (2004-11-28)
317April 2, 2005 (2005-04-02)April 8, 2006 (2006-04-08)
419September 24, 2006 (2006-09-24)September 16, 2007 (2007-09-16)
FilmsJanuary 6, 2006 (2006-01-06)December 5, 2008 (2008-12-05)

Production

Drake Bell and Josh Peck had previously acted together on The Amanda Show, created by Dan Schneider.[2] Bell and Peck's differing personalities inspired Schneider to create a new show starring them as characters with traits similar to their own.[3] An unaired pilot episode featured Stephen Furst as Walter Nichols, although he was busy with another project when Drake & Josh was picked up as a series, and Jonathan Goldstein was cast in the role instead.[4][5] A house in Los Angeles' Encino neighborhood was used for exterior shots of the family's home,[6][7][8] while interior scenes were shot on a sound stage at the Nickelodeon on Sunset studios in Hollywood.[9] Tribune Studios in Hollywood was also used as a filming location.[10]

Production was suspended in late December 2005, after Bell's injury in a car crash,[11][12] prior to which he had filmed three episodes of the fourth season.[11] Bell's accident was the result of a driver falling asleep at the wheel and colliding head-on with Bell's 1966 Mustang, which had no seat belts or airbags, resulting in extensive facial injuries.[13] Filming resumed in March 2006[13][14] with the episode "My Dinner with Bobo".[15] The following month, Nickelodeon greenlit an additional seven episodes for the fourth season, and Bell and Peck signed on to direct several episodes.[16][14] With the extended season, filming continued through July 2006.[14] According to Schneider, the show ended due to a collective decision from the creative forces behind the show.[17]

The profession of the family's mother is never revealed on the show, although Schneider had written dialogue into the series finale that would have revealed her profession at a catering business. The scene was filmed, but Schneider ultimately chose to remove it during editing. Schneider said, "On the one hand, I thought it was funny to finally reveal it, so casually, in the very last episode – there was something ironic about that. But then I decided that, because fans always seemed to have fun trying to figure it out (what 'Mom's' name and job were), it would be better to 'keep the bit going' for eternity, by never revealing it in any episode."[1]

Release

Broadcast

Drake & Josh aired on Nickelodeon and premiered in the United States on January 11, 2004. The final episode aired on September 16, 2007. After the series ended, reruns aired occasionally on TeenNick until 2022.

Home media

Below is a list of official DVD and VHS releases of Drake & Josh.

Title Region 1 Region 4 Contains
Drake & Josh: Vol. 1 Suddenly Brothers (VHS release included) February 15, 2005 2009 Includes "Pilot", "Dune Buggy", "Two Idiots and a Baby", "First Crush", and outtakes.
Drake & Josh Go Hollywood (VHS release included) January 31, 2006 2010 Includes Drake & Josh Go Hollywood; episodes "Helen's Surgery" and "Mindy's Back"; bloopers; and "I Found a Way" music video.
Nickelodeon Kid's Choice Winners Collection 2007 N/A Includes "Who's Got Game?".
The Best of Drake & Josh: Seasons 1 & 2 August 21, 2008 January 4, 2016 Includes "Pilot", "Dune Buggy", "Two Idiots and a Baby", "First Crush", "Grammy", "The Bet", "Movie Job", "Football", "Pool Shark", "Smart Girl", "Little Diva", "Number 1 Fan", "Mean Teacher", "Drew & Jerry", and "Honor Council".
The Best of Drake & Josh: Seasons 3 & 4 August 29, 2008 N/A Includes episodes "Alien Invasion", "Little Sibling", "Megan's New Teacher", "Foam Finger", "We're Married?", "Paging Dr. Drake", "Theater Thug", "Girl Power", "Dance Contest", "Treehouse", "Helicopter", "Megan's Revenge", "The Great Doheny", and "The Storm".
  • Drake & Josh: Hermanos y Cómplices (Brothers and Accomplices)
  • Drake & Josh: Parceiros No Crime (Partners in Crime)
 N/A 2011[a] Includes episodes "Smart Girl", "Football", "Little Diva", "The Gary Grill", "Pool Shark", "Honour Council"

Reception

The series premiere was watched by 3.2 million viewers,[18] Nickelodeon's highest-rated series premiere in nearly 10 years.[19] As of 2006, Drake & Josh ranked consistently among the 10 most-watched cable shows of the week,[11] and was the top-rated live-action series among children aged 2 to 11 years old.[19] It averaged three million viewers at the time.[16] It proved to be popular with younger viewers.[20] According to Schneider, Drake & Josh had its highest ratings in its final season.[17]

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Recipient Result
2005 2005 Kids' Choice Awards Favorite TV Show Drake & Josh Nominated[21][22]
2006 2006 Kids' Choice Awards Favorite TV Show Won[23]
2006 Australian Kids' Choice Awards Fave TV Show Drake & Josh Nominated[24]
2007 2007 Kids' Choice Awards Favorite TV Show Nominated[25][26]
2007 UK Kids' Choice Awards Best TV Show Drake & Josh Won[27]
Best TV Actor Drake Bell Nominated[27]
2007 Australian Kids' Choice Awards Fave Nick Show Drake & Josh Won[28]
Young Artist Awards Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Supporting Young Actress Miranda Cosgrove Nominated[29]
Casting Society of America Best Casting – Children's TV Programming Krisha Bullock Nominated[30]
2008 2008 Kids' Choice Awards Favorite TV Show Drake & Josh Won[31]
2008 UK Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Kids' TV Show Drake & Josh Won[32]
2008 Australian Kids' Choice Awards Fave Comedy Show Drake & Josh Won[33]
2009 2009 Australian Kids' Choice Awards Fave Comedy Show Drake & Josh Nominated[34]
2010 2010 Australian Kids' Choice Awards Big Kid Award Drake Bell Won[35]

Films

The series received two television films. Drake & Josh Go Hollywood premiered on January 6, 2006. In the film, Drake and Josh are left at home in San Diego after their parents go on a ten-day cruise. The boys are told to take Megan to the airport so she can visit her friend in Denver, but they accidentally send her on a flight to Los Angeles. Drake and Josh go to Hollywood to get Megan back, but end up stopping a multibillion-dollar heist and booking a guest-spot for Drake on TRL. According to TV Guide, it was the highest-rated program on all of cable during its opening week.

Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh premiered on December 5, 2008. Michael Grossman directed the film, and Schneider returned as executive producer. In the film, Drake and Josh try to give a foster family "the best Christmas ever".[36] The premiere of Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh broke the record of most viewers for the premiere of a Nickelodeon film with 9.10 million viewers, a title previously held by iGo to Japan.

Other media

Music

See also: Drake & Josh (soundtrack)
Name Notes
"I Found a Way" The opening theme song of the TV series by Drake Bell. Music video directed by Joey Boukadakis.[37]
Drake & Josh The Drake & Josh soundtrack from the TV series.
"Makes Me Happy" From the episode "Really Big Shrimp" by Drake Bell.
"Jingle Bells" From the TV film Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh by Drake Bell.
"Christmas Wrapping" From the TV film Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh by Miranda Cosgrove.

Video games

Two video games based on Drake & Josh have been released on the Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS. Both of them were published by THQ and released in 2007.

Game Publisher Platform North American release date
Drake & Josh THQ Game Boy Advance March 15, 2007
Drake & Josh: Talent Showdown THQ Nintendo DS July 30, 2007

Books

A book series based on Drake & Josh has been published by children's publisher Scholastic since 2006. The books are written by author Laurie McElroy.

Book Author Info
Blues Brothers Laurie McElroy Based on the episodes "Blues Brothers" and "Number 1 Fan"
Sibling Revelry Laurie McElroy Based on the episodes "The Bet" and "Peruvian Puff Pepper"
Drake & Josh Go Hollywood Laurie McElroy Based on the TV film Drake & Josh Go Hollywood
Kid Trouble Laurie McElroy Based on the episodes "Megan's New Teacher" and "Little Sibling"
Alien Invasion Laurie McElroy Based on the episodes "Alien Invasion" and "The Demonator"
Surprise! Laurie McElroy Based on the episodes "Josh Runs into Oprah" and "Vicious Tiberius"
Josh Is Done Laurie McElroy Based on the episodes "Josh Is Done" and "I Love Sushi"

A Cine-Manga version titled, "Match Made in Heaven", was released by TokyoPop in 2006. The book was based on the first two episodes of the first season.

Online videos

Beginning in December 2016, Bell and other cast members released a series of short online videos titled Where's Walter? Bell, Sullivan, and Yvette Nicole Brown reprised their roles for the videos, which involve a search for Walter after he goes missing.[38][39][40]

Possible revival

In March 2019, Bell announced that he and Peck were working on a Drake & Josh revival that would feature both of them reprising their roles.[41] The proposed project would have featured similar characters and scenarios in a more adult, comedic way.[42] At the time, Bell and Peck were in discussions with several networks about the project.[43]

In October 2021, it was reported that the original proposed revival had been cancelled, as a result of production delays and Bell's guilty plea to his recent criminal charges.[44]

In March 2022, Bell and his wife Janet stated that the reboot show they had pitched would be called Josh & Drake. Ultimately, the idea was shelved due to creative differences. The show's script was said to have been written by Peck. Janet stated, "Josh wrote Drake as a failed musician and Josh wrote himself as a real estate agent. OK, that's fine, but Drake is a musician in real life, so it wouldn't make sense." Bell added, "I just asked him to change a couple things and he couldn't and my wife wouldn't let me do it."[45]

In March 2023, Cosgrove told E! News "nothing's off the table" in regards to a possible revival.[46]

In August 2024, in addition to the latter statement, Bell stated that he would be open to a revival reprising his starring role but with a new setting with sets of characters in a buddy comedy setting, differing from the original series.[47]

Notes

  1. ^ The DVD was only released in Latin America; thus, it features English, Latin American Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese audio tracks, and English, Spanish and Portugal subtitle tracks

References

  1. ^ a b "20 Shocking Moments That Were Cut from Your Favorite Disney & Nickelodeon Shows: The Mom's Name and Profession Were Revealed on "Drake & Josh"". Yahoo!. April 9, 2019. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  2. ^ Kronke, David (January 11, 2004). "The Daily News Watch-O-Rama Highlights and Lowlights of the Coming TV Week". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  3. ^ Rogers, John (May 10, 2004). "Opposites Attract Viewers on 'Drake & Josh'". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  4. ^ Grant, Stacey (November 30, 2016). "8 Unaired TV Pilots We Still Need to See". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  5. ^ "20 Shocking Moments That Were Cut from Your Favorite Disney & Nickelodeon Shows: There Was a Different Dad on "Drake & Josh"". Yahoo!. April 9, 2019. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  6. ^ Joest, Mick (December 18, 2017). "The Drake and Josh House Is Up For Sale, and It's Pretty Expensive". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  7. ^ Joest, Mick (June 4, 2018). "The Drake and Josh House Is Being Demolished, Watch Josh Peck's Reaction". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  8. ^ Shewfelt, Raechal (July 9, 2018). "Drake Bell Goes to Visit the 'Drake & Josh' House and Finds Out It's Gone". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  9. ^ Heller, Corinne (July 8, 2018). "Drake Bell Visits Drake & Josh House and Discovers It's Gone". E! Online. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019. The interior home scenes on Drake & Josh were filmed inside a soundstage at the Nickelodeon on Sunset studio […].
  10. ^ Muttalib, Bashirah (January 12, 2005). "Spain's Studio Rodeo". Variety. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  11. ^ a b c Kaplan, Don (January 4, 2006). "Friend in Need – 'Drake & Josh' Star Comes Home After Head-On Car Crash". New York Post. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  12. ^ "Nickelodeon Star Drake Bell Injured in Car Crash". Fox News. Associated Press. January 4, 2006. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  13. ^ a b Giltz, Michael (January 12, 2006). "Lucky Drake". New York Post. Archived from the original on May 23, 2006. Production on Season 4 of "Drake & Josh" was halted, but is expected to resume in mid-March.
  14. ^ a b c "'Drake & Josh' Season Extended to 20" (Press release). Santa Monica, California. UPI. May 1, 2006. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  15. ^ Bell, Drake (March 23, 2023). I Almost Died on Drake & Josh!. Retrieved March 27, 2024 – via YouTube.
  16. ^ a b Martin, Denise (April 30, 2006). "Nick Ups Its 'Josh' Order". Variety. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  17. ^ a b Schneider, Dan (September 12, 2007). "FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions (and My Answers!)". DanSchneider. Blogspot. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  18. ^ Kissell, Rick (January 13, 2004). "Fox, CBS play grid aces, NBC a trump". Variety. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  19. ^ a b McNary, Dave (April 6, 2006). "Nick TV Team to Bigscreen". Variety. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  20. ^ "TeenNick's 'The '90s Are All That' Block Takes MTV Newsers Back to the Good Old Days". MTV News. July 26, 2011. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2018. Shows like "iCarly," "Drake and Josh" and "Victorious" are wildly popular with the younger generation,[...]
  21. ^ "2005 Nickelodeon Host/Nominees Release". NickKCAPress.com. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013.
  22. ^ "2005 Kids' Choice Awards Winners". NickKCAPress.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  23. ^ "Winners Release – Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2006 Press Site". NickKCAPress.com. Archived from the original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  24. ^ "Prepare to Be Slimed...As the Australian Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Nominees Are Announced!". Phx.Corporate-Ir.net (Press release). Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  25. ^ "2007 Host/Nominees Release / Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2007 Press Kit". NickKCAPress.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2007. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  26. ^ "2007 KCA Winners Release / Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2007 Press Kit". NickKCAPress.com. Archived from the original on April 21, 2007. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  27. ^ a b "In Full: Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards UK Winners". Digital Spy. October 20, 2007. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  28. ^ "Nickelodeon's Australian Kids' Choice Awards / 2007 KCA Around the World / Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2007 Press Kit". NickKCAPress.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  29. ^ "28th Annual Young Artist Awards – Nominations / Special Awards". YoungArtistAwards.org. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  30. ^ "Casting Society of America, USA". IMDb. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  31. ^ "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards – 2008 Winners List – Pictures and Video". AllieIsWired.com. Archived from the original on July 6, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  32. ^ POPSUGAR Celebrity UK. "Winners And Photos From Inside The 2008 Nickelodeon UK Kids' Choice Awards, Feat Evanna Lynch, Bonnie Wright, Josh Peck, McFly". POPSUGAR Celebrity UK. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  33. ^ "WWE Corporate – WWE® Superstar John Cena® to Co-Host at Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2008". WWE.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012.
  34. ^ "2009 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Winners!". Take40.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012.
  35. ^ "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2010 Winners List & Orange Carpet Video!". Take40.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013.
  36. ^ "The Holidays Come Early for Drake & Josh Fans!". Bloomberg L.P. (Press release). Viacom. June 12, 2008. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2008.
  37. ^ HowloftheJackal (June 23, 2011), Drake and Josh – "I Found A Way", archived from the original on December 22, 2021, retrieved June 24, 2016
  38. ^ Grant, Stacey (December 30, 2016). "Drake Parker's Dad Is 'Missing' and He Needs Your Help to Find Him". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  39. ^ Grant, Stacey (January 11, 2017). "Even More Drake & Josh Stars Reunite To Help Find Walter". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  40. ^ Grant, Stacey (February 22, 2017). "Drake Bell Is Being 'Stalked' by Drake & Josh's Walter in Shocking Turn of Events". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  41. ^ Respers, Lisa (March 25, 2019). "New 'Drake & Josh' project isn't". CNN Entertainment. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  42. ^ Shoemaker, Whitney (March 24, 2019). "'Drake & Josh' stars' new project isn't a reboot, Josh Peck confirms". AltPress. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  43. ^ Aquilina, Tyler (March 15, 2019). "Drake Bell Says a 'Drake & Josh' Reboot Is in the Works: 'We Have a Great Idea'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 17, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  44. ^ "Drake & Josh Reunion With Original Cast Cancelled". unCrazed. October 19, 2021. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  45. ^ Heller, Corinne (March 20, 2022). "Drake Bell Addresses Josh Peck Rift and Drake & Josh Reboot". E! Online. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  46. ^ Heller, Corinne (March 6, 2023). "Is Miranda Cosgrove up for a Drake & Josh Revival? She Says". E! Online. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  47. ^ "Drake & Josh Revival Chances Get Surprising Response From Drake Bell: "Let's Hit 'Em With A Bang"". Screenrant. August 18, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
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Pliosen5.333 ± 0.08 – 2.58 ± 0.04 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Kronologi Sistem/Periode Seri/Kala Masa/Usia Penanggalan mutlak (Ma) Kuarter Pleistosen Gelasium younger Neogen Pliosen Piacenzium 2.58 3.600 Zankleum 3.600 5.333 Miosen Messinium 5.333 7.246 Tortonium 7.246 11.63 Serravalium 11.63 13.82 Langhium 13.82 15.97 Burdigalium 15.97 20.44 Aquitanium 20.44 23.03 Paleogen Oligosen Chattium older Subdivisi Periode Neogen menurut ICS, pada Januari 2017.[1] EtimologiNa...

 

 

Stena Line

Swedish ferry operator Stena LineCompany typePrivateIndustryTransportFounded1962FounderSten A. OlssonHeadquartersGothenburg, SwedenKey peopleNiclas Martensson CEO)ServicesFerriesShippingPort servicesRevenue 5.0 billion SEK (2015)Number of employees5,000 (2015)ParentStena AB Websitewww.stenaline.com Stena Adventurer A miniature model of the Stena Line ferry on display at Madurodam miniature park, the Netherlands. Stena Line is a Swedish shipping line company and one of the largest ferry o...

 

 

Пугачёва, Алла Борисовна

Запрос «Пугачёва» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Алла Пугачёва На фестивале «Славянский базар в Витебске», 2016 год Основная информация Полное имя Алла Борисовна Пугачёва Дата рождения 15 апреля 1949(1949-04-15) (75 лет) Место рождения Москва, СССР[1]...

Story of Women

1988 French drama film This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Story of Women – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Story of WomenTheatrical release posterFrenchUne affaire de femmes Directed byClaude ChabrolScreenplay by Colo Tavernier ...

 

 

Clive Evatt

Australian politician The HonourableClive EvattQCMember of the New South Wales Parliamentfor HurstvilleIn office18 March 1939 – 16 February 1959Preceded byJames WebbSucceeded byBill Rigby Personal detailsBorn(1900-06-06)6 June 1900East Maitland, Colony of New South WalesDied15 September 1984(1984-09-15) (aged 84)Darlinghurst, New South Wales, AustraliaPolitical partyLabor PartyOther politicalaffiliationsIndustrial Labor PartyIndependentSpouseMarjorie AndreasRelationsH. V. Evat...

 

 

Wayne County, West Virginia

County in West Virginia, United States For other uses, see Wayne County. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (June 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article needs addit...

Clément Serveau

French painter (1886–1972) Clément-ServeauHenri Clément-ServeauMusée de La Poste, ParisBornHenri Clément Serveau(1886-06-29)29 June 1886ParisDied8 July 1972(1972-07-08) (aged 89)ParisNationalityFrenchKnown forPaintingNotable workA stylized pagan scene with a huntress raising her bow (1928), Fleurs et fruits, Un dimanche de pèlerinage à la Ghraïba de Djerba (Tunisie) (1953), Femmes au bain, Le BordelMovementCubism, abstraction, Post-Cubism Henri Clément Serveau, also known ...

 

 

Gstadt am Chiemsee

Gstadt am Chiemsee. Gstadt am Chiemsee adalah kota yang terletak di distrik Rosenheim di Bayern, Jerman. Kota Gstadt am Chiemsee memiliki luas sebesar 10.70 km². Gstadt am Chiemsee pada tahun 2006, memiliki penduduk sebanyak 1.388 jiwa. lbsKota dan kotamadya di Rosenheim Albaching Amerang Aschau im Chiemgau Babensham Bad Aibling Bad Endorf Bad Feilnbach Bernau am Chiemsee Brannenburg Breitbrunn am Chiemsee Bruckmühl Chiemsee Edling Eggstätt Eiselfing Feldkirchen-Westerham Flintsbach F...

 

 

History of slavery

Part of a series onForced labour and slavery Contemporary Child Labour Child soldiers Conscription Debt Forced marriage Bride buying Child marriage Wife selling Forced prostitution Human trafficking Peonage Penal labour Contemporary Africa 21st-century jihadism Sexual slavery Wage slavery Historical Antiquity Egypt Babylonia Greece Rome Medieval Europe Ancillae Black Sea slave trade Byzantine Empire Kholop Prague slave trade Serfs History In Russia Emancipation Thrall Genoese slave trade Ven...

Malika Ouattara

Slam poet and musical artist from Burkina FasoMalika OuattaraBackground informationAlso known asMalika la SlameuseBorn (1993-04-16) 16 April 1993 (age 31)OuagadougouGenresSlam poetryOccupation(s)slam artistInstrument(s)VoiceMusical artist Malika Ouattara (born 16 April 1993) is a slam poet and musical artist from Burkina Faso, known as Malika la Slameuse. Biography Ouattara was born on 16 April 1993 in Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso.[1] She made her performance debut at the Waga Hip...

 

 

Katie Woodencloak

Norwegian fairy tale An illustration by Theodor Kittelsen of Katie dressed in her wooden clothing. Katie Woodencloak or Kari Woodengown (originally Kari Trestakk) is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe in Norske Folkeeventyr.[1] Andrew Lang included it in The Red Fairy Book.[2] It is Aarne–Thompson type 510A, the persecuted heroine. Others of this type include Cinderella, The Sharp Grey Sheep, The Golden Slipper, The Story of Tam an...