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Draft:Induction abortion

This page is about the later abortion method involving induced labor. For medication abortion generally, see Medical abortion. For induction of labor for childbirth, see Induction of labor.

Induction abortion, also known as labor induction abortion or induction termination, is a method of induced abortion in the second or third trimester of pregnancy in which drugs are used to induce labor and expel the fetus and placenta from the uterus.[1][2] In contrast to induction of labor for childbirth, the intended outcome of labor induction abortion is fetal demise rather than neonatal survival.[3][4] In order to accomplish fetal demise, a feticidal injection may be administered into the fetus or amniotic fluid to cause fetal asystole (severe cardiac arrest).[4][5]

Labor induction abortion is usually distinguished from dilation and evacuation (D&E), a procedural abortion method in which the cervix is dilated and the fetus and placenta are dismembered and removed instrumentally.[6] After fetal demise is confirmed or omitted, modern induction abortion commonly uses mifepristone followed by repeated doses of misoprostol, or misoprostol alone where mifepristone is unavailable.[2][7][1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Zwerling, Blake; Edelman, Alison; Jackson, Anwar; Burke, Anne (2024). "Society of Family Planning Clinical Recommendation: Medication abortion between 14 0/7 and 27 6/7 weeks of gestation". Contraception. 129 110143. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2023.110143. PMID 37821241. Medication abortion affects expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the uterus without instrumentation.
  2. ^ a b Abortion care guideline. World Health Organization. 2022. ISBN 9789240039483.
  3. ^ Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (2010). Termination of Pregnancy for Fetal Abnormality in England, Scotland and Wales (PDF). Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. ...an outcome that contradicts the intention of the abortion.
  4. ^ a b Diedrich, Justin; Goldfarb, Caroline N.; Raidoo, Shandhini; Drey, Eleanor; Reeves, Matthew F.; Atrio, Jessica; Goyal, Vinita; Prager, Sarah; Harper, Lorie (2024). "Society of Family Planning Clinical Recommendation: Induction of fetal asystole before abortion". Contraception. 139 (4): 217–228. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110551. PMID 39327110. ...expulsion of a fetus with cardiorespiratory activity.
  5. ^ Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (2023). "Position statement following Chief Coroner's Guidance no. 45: Stillbirth and Live Birth Following Termination of Pregnancy" (PDF). Retrieved May 8, 2026. Feticide is a procedure that induces irreversible asystole of the fetal heart.
  6. ^ American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2013). "ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 135: Second-trimester abortion". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 121 (6): 1394–1406. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000431056.79334.cc. PMID 23812485.
  7. ^ "Abortion care: recommendations". National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. September 25, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2026.

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