Draft:Bridge 234

Bridge 234
Appearance in March 2022
LocaleBourne, Lincolnshire
Characteristics
MaterialBrick
No. of spans3
History
Construction start1889
Construction endc. 1890
Demolished2 August 2022

Bridge 234 was a historic bridge over the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway on the Bourne-Saxby line,[1] with 3 arches, carrying an unsurfaced country lane, to the west of Bourne. It was demolitioned in 2022, following a dispute lasting over a year over whether it warranted preservation. It had been described as the last significant railway structure in the town.[2]

History

Construction

The Bourne-Saxby line was built by the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway, who had gained permission to build the line on 24 June 1889.[3] It was opened in 1893, having taken many years due to the digging of Toft Tunnel,[3] with passenger trains beginning to run regularly the following year.[4] The bridge was built around this time (circa 1890) alongside two other bridges,[5] in order to maintain farm access across the line.[6] It was built out of locally-made bricks, and had three broad elliptical arches (the central arch being the broadest, with double tracks running beneath it), carrying an unsurfaced country lane,[7][8] and originally featured squat stone-capped rectangular piers at each end, along with a plain brick parapet. A 1903 Ordnance Survey map showed it as having two adjacent brickworks to its north, which may have produced the bricks for the bridge.[8][9] In total, three tracks ran under the bridge, two under the central arch, and one under the northern arch, which served the brickworks. The bridge also carried a public right of way.[9]

The Bourne-Saxby line closed in February 1959, the first line in England to be completely closed and dismantled,[10] however the bridge remained.[11]

Demolition

In April 2020, an application to have it listed was rejected, as it was assessed that it lacked "the level of architectural and engineering interest", and the "overall degree of survival" for it to meet the listing criteria for a building of its age and type, while stating that it was of "some local interest as an illustration of the lost railway industry".[8]

As part of Zone 7 of the Elsea Park housing development, in December 2020 the bridge was scheduled for demolition by Bellway Homes, which they described as "not structurally sound", and in "poor structural condition".[12][13] The Bourne Heritage Group, a local campaign group created by Steve Giullari, began to campaign against the removal of the bridge.[14] The planning permission was recommended for approval in March 2021, however with 87 people writing against the proposal, and 5 in support.[15] The bridge was also visited by the local MP Gareth Davies, who noted the poor condition of it, and called for additional measures to be taken to preserve the historic significance of the site.[16] Jono Brough of the Elsea Park Community Trust stated that the bridge had 'no historical significance', and noted that it was plagued by litter and graffiti, and that it was "not something the people of Bourne should be proud of".[17]

The district council planning commitee met on 22 July 2021, where campaigner Steve Giullari called the proposed demolition an "act of vandalism", with several councillors voicing their discontent at the proposal.[18] In a meeting in August, Steve Giullari suggested that while Bellway Homes claimed the bridge was not structurally safe, he had gained independent advice that suggested otherwise. Paul Fellows, a local councillor and the mayor of the town at the time, stated that the upkeep would likely fall on the Elsea Park Community Trust, but was prevented from voicing his opposition to the preservation of the bridge.[19] Bellway had refused to attend the meeting.[20]

In September, a petition opposing the demolition had been signed by over 1400 people.[21] In the same month, South Kesteven District Council planning committee overwhelmingly voted against the demolition, despite legal advice to the contrary (including suggestions that they could face legal action from Bellway),[2] with Helen Crawford (Bourne West) claiming that they were "twenty years too late" with the measure, and Phil Dilks (Deeping St James) suggesting that the bridge could be "quite an attraction" if it had been properly looked after.[22] However, in May 2022, the demolition was approved by a Planning Inspector, overruling the previous District Council planning committee decision.[5] Images of the play area that would replace it were released, the plans for which were developed alongside the Elsea Park Community Trust.[23] A second application to have it listed was rejected in July 2022,[24] and it was demolished later in the same year, on 2 August 2022.[10][25]

Legacy

A playground was built on the bridge's site, with bricks being reused from the bridge in its construction.[25] A tribute to the bridge was created at the former Rippingale Railway Station in 2023, incorporating several bricks from it, which had been recovered after its demolition by Steve Giullari.[26]

References

  1. ^ Jordan, Phil (7 July 2021). "Application S21/1201" (PDF). southkesteven.gov.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2026. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  2. ^ a b Fear, Victoria (19 December 2021). "New group to fight Bourne bridge demolition". LincsOnline. Archived from the original on 27 April 2026. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust: Toft Tunnel" (PDF). lincstrust.org.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2026. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
  4. ^ "The railway age". www.falakros.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2026. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
  5. ^ a b Jones, Robin (July 2022). "Campaigners lose battle to rescue Bourne's Bridge 234". Heritage Railway. No. 294. Archived from the original on 27 April 2026.
  6. ^ "Demolition of the railways". www.falakros.net. January 2011. Archived from the original on 16 March 2026. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  7. ^ Hewitt, Sam (5 February 2021). "Lincolnshire residents rally to save heritage railway bridge". The Railway Hub. Archived from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  8. ^ a b c "Name: Bridge 234, Elsea Park, Zone 5, Bourne, Lincolnshire". www.heritagegateway.org.uk. 6 April 2020. Archived from the original on 3 March 2026. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
  9. ^ a b "View map: Ordnance Survey, Lincolnshire CXL.7 (Bourne; Edenham; Toft with Lound and Manthorpe) - Ordnance Survey 25 inch England and Wales, 1841-1952". maps.nls.uk. 1904. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
  10. ^ a b "Bourne's Lost Railway and the Importance of Bridge 234". avelandarchive.org.uk. 9 February 2025. Retrieved 3 December 2025.
  11. ^ Smith, Jonathan; Romaine, Alan (16 September 2019). "Remembering the railway lines around Bourne". LincsOnline. Archived from the original on 26 April 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026.
  12. ^ Jones, Robin (February 2021). "Can you help save Bourne's Bridge 234?". Heritage Railway. No. 276. Archived from the original on 27 April 2026. Retrieved 27 April 2026.
  13. ^ Flintham, Jack (22 August 2021). "Work on 373 new Lincolnshire homes set to begin". Lincolnshire Live. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2025.
  14. ^ Baillie, Maddy. "Bourne History Group campaign to save Bridge 234 in zone seven of Elsea Park development". Stamford Mercury. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2025.
  15. ^ Mayer, James (10 March 2021). "Plans for 373 homes in Bourne and demolition of Bridge 234 recommended for approval by South Kesteven District Council". LincsOnline. Archived from the original on 27 April 2026. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  16. ^ Davies, Gareth (17 March 2021). "Gareth calls on property developer to respect Bourne's rail heritage". garethdavies.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 April 2026. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  17. ^ Jaines, Daniel; Hopwood, Lucy (18 March 2021). "Historic bridge to be demolished following approval for 373 new homes". Lincolnshire Live. Archived from the original on 26 April 2026. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  18. ^ Moon, Suzanne (23 July 2021). "Bridge 234 at Elsea Park in Bourne will not be demolished yet". LincsOnline. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  19. ^ Coupe, Kerry (20 August 2021). "Future of Bridge 234 on Elsea Park estate discussed at public meeting in Bourne". LincsOnline. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  20. ^ Jaines, Daniel; Brown, Matthew (13 August 2021). "Group 'disappointed' developer will not meet attend public meeting". Lincolnshire Live. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  21. ^ Brown, Matthew (23 September 2021). "Campaign to save historic railway bridge from being demolished takes a twist". Lincolnshire Live. Archived from the original on 27 April 2026. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  22. ^ Baillie, Maddy. "Councillors ignore warnings to save historical bridge". Stamford Mercury. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2025.
  23. ^ Coupe, Kerry (25 May 2022). "Planning Inspector approves plans to demolish Bridge 234 in Bourne as Bellway releases images of park that will replace it". LincsOnline. Archived from the original on 27 April 2026. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  24. ^ "Name: Bridge 234, Bourne, Lincolnshire". www.heritagegateway.org.uk. 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2026. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
  25. ^ a b Jones, Robin (September 2022). "Bridge 234 demolished – but historic brickwork saved". Heritage Railway. No. 297. Archived from the original on 27 April 2026. Retrieved 27 April 2026.
  26. ^ Scholes, Andrea (20 July 2023). "Bridge 234 in Bourne will be remembered with a tribute at Rippingale Station after being knocked down to make way for more houses on Elsea Park". LincsOnline. Archived from the original on 25 July 2025. Retrieved 28 October 2025.

Further Reading

  • Squires, Stewart; Hollamby, Ken (2009). Building a Railway: Bourne to Saxby (Publications of the Lincoln Record Society). Lincoln Record Society. ISBN 9780901503862.

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