Dorothy Musuleng-Cooper

Dorothy Musuleng-Cooper
Born
Dorothy Harriet Eugenia Cooper

September 9, 1930
Arthington, Liberia
DiedJune 30, 2009(2009-06-30) (aged 78)
Monrovia, Liberia
CitizenshipLiberia
Alma materSan Francisco State University
Known forfirst female Minister of Foreign Affairs in Liberia

Dorothy Harriet Eugenia Musuleng Cooper (also known as "D-Mus," September 9, 1930 – June 30, 2009) was a Liberian educator, politician and the first woman to serve as Foreign Minister in Liberia. She was born at Arthington, Liberia and obtained her B.S. and M.S. from College of West Africa and San Francisco State University respectively. She worked as a school teacher between graduation and high school and matriculation in 1964 in San Francisco in 1964, curriculum development in the Ministry of Education, and principal of Cuttington University College. She was an education minister in Charles Taylor's shadow government from 1990 to 1993 in the National Patriotic Reconstruction Assembly Government

During 1994, she was appointed as the Vice-chairperson of the National Patriotic Front of Liberia, the guerilla movement of Charles Taylor. In 1994, she was appointed as Foreign Minister of Liberia during the period of civil war. In 2001, Taylor's government established a Ministry of Gender and Development (MoGD) and appointed Cooper as the first minister to that position and continued till 2005. She died on June 30, 2009, at the John F. Kennedy Memorial Hospital in Monrovia and was survived by four of her eight biological children.

Early life

Cooper was born in Arthington in Montserrado County to Augustus Washington Cooper Sr. and Irene Anna Flossy Knight.[1] Cooper attended San Francisco State University with a bachelor's and master's degree in Elementary Education.[1] She Completed her B.S from College of West Africa in Monrovia and M.S. at San Francisco State College during the 1970s. She worked as a school teacher between graduation and high school and matriculation in 1964 in San Francisco in 1964, and later went on to work in curriculum development in the Ministry of Education.[2] She had also previously served as the principal of Cuttington University College.[3]

Political career

She was an education minister in Charles Taylor's shadow government from 1990 to 1993 in the National Patriotic Reconstruction Assembly Government.[4] The National Patriotic Front of Liberia, a rebel group led by Charles Taylor, launched an insurrection in December 1989 against the ruling Doe's government with the backing of neighboring countries such as Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast. This triggered the First Liberian Civil War from 1989 to 1999 that killed 200,000 people.[5][6] The rebels soon split into various factions, namely IGNU, Ulimo and NPFL. D fighting among each another. A peace deal between warring parties was reached in 1995, leading to Taylor's election as president in 1997.[6] The agreement was signed by Musuleng-Cooper from NPFL front with representatives from other two factions. The take over by the council was delayed on account of delay in deploying peacekeeping forces. She was chosen as the deputy chairman on August 25, but was replaced by Gen. Isaac Musa on September 22.[7]

During 1994, she was appointed as the vice-chairperson of the National Patriotic Front of Liberia, the guerilla movement of Charles Taylor.[8] In 1994, she was appointed as Foreign Minister of Liberia,[9] by the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL).[10] Cooper was the first woman to hold that position in Liberia.[11] She became the first woman politician to hold the post.[12] She continued in the ministry till 1995.[8] She also filled the last open spot, completing the seating of the Liberian National Transitional Government.[13] During her time as Foreign Minister, she was part of a delegation to attempt to release United Nations hostages in Sierra Leone.[14]

Later, in 2001, Taylor's government established a Ministry of Gender and Development (MoGD) and appointed Cooper as the first minister to that position.[15] She continued with the Portfolio till 2003.[8] The interim President Gyude Byrant replaced her with Vabah Gayflor in 2005.[16]

Later life

Cooper had eight children.[1] She died on June 30, 2009, at the John F. Kennedy Memorial Hospital in Monrovia and was survived by four of her biological children.[11] The survivors included Samuel H. Herring Jr., Boehnflahn J. Herring, Alonzo B. Herring, Eva-mae Herring-Christopher, Madia Herring-Mensah, Johnett Herring Hammond, Anie Herring-Freeman, Laurel Herring, Ruel F. Dempster, Byogah J. Herring, Hilton Herring, Amanda Herring, Christopher Herring, Eunice Tubman, Lily Behna, Edwin Borbor, Roland Mitchell, Tonieh Wiles, Benoni Urey, John T. Richardson (Josephine), Belle Roberts, Myrtle Gibson and Eric Kilby. Her funeral was held on 31 July 2009 in Stryker Funeral Home in Monrovia, Liberia.[17]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c "Dr. Dorothy Harriet Eugenia Musuleng Cooper 'D-Mus'". People to People: Liberia Online News. June 2009. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  2. ^ Dunn, Elwood D.; Beyan, Amos J.; Burrowes, Carl Patrick, eds. (2000). Historical Dictionary of Liberia. Scarecrow Press. p. 88. ISBN 9781461659310.
  3. ^ Ellis, Stephen (1999). The Mask of Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War. New York: New York University Press. pp. 135. ISBN 0814722199.
  4. ^ "Warring Liberians Form Government to Rule Until Elections". Los Angeles Times. 17 August 1993. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  5. ^ Ellis, Stephen (2001). The Mask of Anarchy Updated Edition: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War. NYU Press. p. 75. ISBN 0-8147-2238-5.
  6. ^ a b "Liberia country profile". BBC News. 4 May 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
  7. ^ Lansford, Tom, ed. (2015). Political Handbook of the World 2015. CQ Press. p. 3580. ISBN 9781483371559.
  8. ^ a b c Tripp 2015, pp. 90–91
  9. ^ Easy Prey: Child Soldiers in Liberia. New York: Human Rights Watch. 1994. p. 11. ISBN 1564321398.
  10. ^ Bekoe, Dorina A. (2008). Implementing Peace Agreements: Lessons from Mozambique, Angola, and Liberia. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 113. ISBN 978-0230602595.
  11. ^ a b "Obituary for Liberia Associate Director for Training Musuleng "D. Mus" Cooper". Peace Corps. 1 July 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  12. ^ "Ambassador Marjon Kamara Appointed New Foreign Minister". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Liberia. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  13. ^ Fleischman, Janet (1994). "Rights and the Civil War in Liberia". Liberian Studies Journal. 19 (2): 174. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  14. ^ The Prosecutor of the Special Court v. Charles Ghankay Taylor (PDF) (court transcript). Special Court for Sierra Leone. 2008. pp. 6692–6693. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  15. ^ Kindervater, Lisa (2013). Seize the Day: Gender Politics in Liberia's Transition to Peace and Democracy (PDF) (document). Halifax, Nova Scotia: Dalhousie University. p. 63. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  16. ^ Tripp 2015, p. 99
  17. ^ "Dr. Dorothy Harriet Eugenia Musuleng Cooper 'D-Mus'". TLC Africa. Archived from the original on July 30, 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

References