Dominion Farmers' Institute

Dominion Farmers' Institute, Ballance Street frontage from Featherston Street

The Dominion Farmers' Institute was an investment company formed to erect a suitable building to house central national offices for New Zealand's agricultural, pastoral and horticultural associations and the many other groups involved with work on the land and their many products. Members attended national meetings in Wellington and often made group and individual representations to government ministers.

Description

The site is on Featherston Street, Wellington, the nation's financial centre and yet close to government offices and Parliament. It has frontages to three streets 110-118 Featherston Street and 1, 3 and 5 Maginnity Street and Ballance Street. Construction was first proposed in 1915. Two foundation stones, one each side of the main entry, were laid on 26 July 1917 by the Governor General and The Prime Minister. The architects were Collins and Harman of Christchurch. The reinforced concrete building went up within twelve months erected by Fletcher Brothers later known as Fletcher Construction. It was completed in mid 1918.[1]

J.J. Collins and R.D. Harman (c. 1903)

"The building provides a large conference hall and committee rooms besides office accommodation. In the ultimate scheme provision is made for a farmers’ club and private hotel where visiting farmers may enjoy all the advantages of social intercourse with their fellows on their visits to the Empire City."[2]

On completion it was claimed to be the largest reinforced concrete building south of the equator. It covers a quarter-acre block with frontages to Featherston, Ballance and Maginnity Streets and contains a total floor area in excess of two acres.[3]

Corner of Featherston and Ballance Streets, 2018

Formally opened 27 May 1919.[4]

Eighteen different farmers' organisations had taken space by the end of 1923. The building's own postal bureau had handled 272,000 letters and 15,400 cablegrams in the last financial year.[5]

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand opened for business on the ground floor of the Dominion Famers' Building on 1 August 1934. On the same day it issued the first New Zealand bank notes replacing those issued by the trading banks.[6] The Reserve Bank remained in the building until its own premises were finished on The Terrace in 1972.

Panel,
Te Hau-ti-Turanga

The Dominion Museum's Maori Collection including the Maori House originally built at Turanganui, Poverty Bay were housed in the building from 1924 until the new Dominion Museum was ready to house them.[7]

The building is listed by Heritage New Zealand as a Category 2 Historic Place.[8]

Facilities

  • Conference hall and rooms
  • Tea rooms

"In the Dominion Farmers' Institute in downtown Wellington you may see a reconstructed moa on the stair landing."[9]

Tenants

(this list is not complete)

Farmers' organisations

Government organisations

Commercial organisations

  • Farmers Co-operative Wholesale Federation
  • New Zealand Dairy Board ??
  • New Zealand Farmers' Co-operative Distributing Co
  • Canadian National Railways

Other

  • Italian Consulate
  • Embassy of Belgium

References

  1. ^ The New Zealand Times 19 July 1918 Page 7
  2. ^ Foundation Stones, The New Zealand Times 18 July 1917 Page 4
  3. ^ The New Zealand Free Lance 11 June 1919 Page 8
  4. ^ The Evening Post 27 May 1919 Page 8
  5. ^ The Evening Post 15 December 1923 Page 8
  6. ^ New Bank Notes, First Day of Issue, New Zealand Herald 2 August 1934 Page 10
  7. ^ Historic Link doomed to disappear. The Old Colonial Museum. The Evening Post 19 April 1939 Page 17
  8. ^ "Dominion Farmers Institute Building (Former)". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  9. ^ Sydney Clarke. All the best in the South Pacific, Dodd Meade, New York 1961

Media related to Dominion Farmers' Institute at Wikimedia Commons

41°16′54.36″S 174°46′39.71″E / 41.2817667°S 174.7776972°E / -41.2817667; 174.7776972