Dolní Dvůr

Dolní Dvůr
Municipality
Church of Saint Joseph
Church of Saint Joseph
Flag of Dolní Dvůr
Flag
Coat of arms of Dolní Dvůr
Coat of arms
Dolní Dvůr is located in Czech Republic
Dolní Dvůr
Dolní Dvůr
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°39′8″N 15°39′20″E / 50.65222°N 15.65556°E / 50.65222; 15.65556
Country Czech Republic
RegionHradec Králové
DistrictTrutnov
First mentioned1539
Area
 • Total
15.29 km2 (5.90 sq mi)
Elevation
641 m (2,103 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
273
 • Density18/km2 (46/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
543 42
Websitewww.dolnidvur.cz

Dolní Dvůr (German: Niederhof) is a municipality and village in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name literally means 'lower court'.

Geography

Dolní Dvůr is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Trutnov and 50 km (31 mi) north of Hradec Králové. It lies in the Giant Mountains. The highest point is located on the slopes of the Liščí hora Mountain at 1,284 m (4,213 ft) above sea level. Most of the municipal territory lies within the Krkonoše National Park. The Malé Labe River flows through the municipality and creates a valley, in which the villages are situated.

History

The first written mention of Dolní Dvůr is from 1539.[2] In 1601, the village was separated from Lánov and the municipality was founded.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,352—    
18801,324−2.1%
18901,279−3.4%
19001,301+1.7%
19101,183−9.1%
YearPop.±%
19211,020−13.8%
1930998−2.2%
1950341−65.8%
1961347+1.8%
1970307−11.5%
YearPop.±%
1980268−12.7%
1991244−9.0%
2001249+2.0%
2011272+9.2%
2021249−8.5%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sport

Dolní Dvůr is known for a ski resort with eight ski slopes.[6]

Sights

The main landmark of Dolní Dvůr is the Church of Saint Joseph. It was built in the Neoclassical style in 1802–1806. It is equipped by a unique carillon.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Dolní Dvůr" (in Czech). Hradec Králové Region. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  3. ^ "Průvodce historií" (in Czech). Obec Dolní Dvůr. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Skiareál Dolní Dvůr" (in Czech). Family Skiareál Dolní Dvůr. Retrieved 2024-02-05.
  7. ^ "Kostel sv. Josefa, Dolní Dvůr" (in Czech). Hradec Králové Region. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
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