19 May 1970 (1970-05-19) – 25 May 1993 (1993-05-25)
Disappearing World is a British documentary television series produced by Granada Television, which produced 49 episodes between 1970 and 1993. The episodes, each an hour long, focus on a specific human community around the world, usually but not always a traditional tribal group.[1]
Series title
The title of the series invokes salvage ethnography,[2] and indeed, some of the early episodes treat small societies on the cusp of great changes. However, later the series tried to escape the constraints of the title and already in the 1970s produced several episodes about urban, complex societies.[3]: 590 In 1980, Peter Loizos characterized the series title as "something of an albatross"; some filmmakers had suggested alternatives they saw as less problematic, but Granada declined to change it.[3]: 581 David Wason, the series producer in the 1990s, observed, "We recognise that the series title can be misleading. Our films more often reflect a changing world than a disappearing one."[1]
Filming of episodes
Each episode was filmed on 16 mm film, on location, usually over the course of about four weeks. They were then edited back at Granada, usually allowing three months for the process.[3]: 582 Each episode was made in consultation with an anthropologist, working with the producer from the episode's conception, and building off of their personal relationships with the featured community.[1][4]: 378
In the United States, some of the episodes were re-edited as part of the PBS series "NOVA" (1974),[5] and Odyssey (1980-1981),[6]: 202 [7] indeed, they made up a quarter of the first season.[3]: 573 Later, episodes from the original Disappearing World ran but received little publicity.[8]
Broadcasts
The series was made available outside of broadcasts early, and proved themselves successful for teaching undergraduate anthropology.[3]: 591 Already in 1980, Granada Television had made the series available on videocassettes for educational purposes.[3]: 576 Most of the films are held in the Royal Anthropological Institute film library.[9] Much of the series is now available on DVD. The Network imprint issued a 4-DVD set of the first 15 episodes in 2010.[10]
History
In the 1960s, Denis Forman, the chairman of Granada Television, saw an amateur film made in the Amazon and became convinced that well-researched and well-made ethnographic films could have a broad appeal. He sought out its director/producer, Brian Moser, and had him train professionally at Granada, in exchange for backing for a series of documentaries about indigenous people in South America. The show debuted in 1970 with A Clearing in the Jungle,[11] directed by World-in-Action's Charlie Nairn, and Moser remained the series editor until 1977,[4]: 377 when, despite its success, the series went on hiatus due to production disputes.[4]: 382 [3]: 576
Production resumed in the early 1980s, producing three episodes most years, under a succession of series editors including André Singer, Leslie Woodhead, and David Wason.[12][3]: 575
Reception
The series received unusually high ratings for a documentary. In 1978, it was voted the best commercial series in that year.[4]: 382
The series was largely well-received by anthropologists. Of its initial run in the 1970s, Gregory A. Finnegan said: "The series has brought an unprecedented wide awareness of anthropological subjects and, arguably, anthropology to the British public."[3]: 573 Peter Loizos wrote that the series had had "the most positive influence in the British mass media on public views both of 'primitive people' and of social anthropology."[3]: 575–576 Among anthropologists, it led to a great deal of writing, discussing documentary film style, working conditions, cooperation between filmmakers and anthropologists, and accounts of films; assessments had been both positive and negative.[3]: 576
Upon the broadcast of the series in the United States, John Corry in The New York Times characterized its approach as a "throwback" to "the old days of educational television," with an "austere ethos" that allows viewers to make their own judgments.[8]
After reviewing The Last of the Cuiva, Pia and David Maybury-Lewis, Cultural Survival Inc. and Harvard University said, "We saw the film twice because we had to, but I would recommend that anyone else should do the same for enjoyment, awe, sorrow, and time to contemplate what is going on in the indigenous world, if one can use such a term. The Last of the Cuiva is first and foremost an anthropological film that tries to tell “how it was” and “how it is now.” One hopes against hope that the latter is overdone, but of course, if one reads the newspapers, one knows that the film is right."[13]
At the request of the Mongolian government, the episodes filmed in Mongolia during the 1970s were not distributed under the title Disappearing World, but should be considered in essence part of the series.[3]: 575
^Medicine, Bea; Baskauskas, Liucija (30 November 1999). "Department of Anthropology Film List". Anthropology, University of Regina. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
^Jenkins, Alan (June 1986). "Disappearing World Goes to China: A Production Study of Anthropological Films". Anthropology Today. 2 (3). Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 6–13. doi:10.2307/3033018. JSTOR3033018.
