The first documentary mentioning of Didderse was in the year 780. In former times the village was known as Tiddenhusen. After the community reform from 1974 Didderse belonged to the district of Peine. This connection insisted just for a few years. In 1981 Didderse was reintegrated into the district of Gifhorn.
The last election for the community government took place on 10 September 2006 with an election turnout of 62.16%. Since that day the district council consists as follows: