Dedham (/ˈdɛdəm/ DED-əm) is a town in, and the county seat of, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. Located on Boston's southwestern border, the population was 25,364 at the 2020 census.
First settled by English colonists in 1635 and incorporated in 1636, Dedham established the first public school in America in 1643. Dedham is home to the Fairbanks House, the oldest surviving timber-frame house in the United States. On January 1, 1643, by unanimous vote, Dedham authorized the first taxpayer-funded public school, "the seed of American education." The first man-made canal in North America, Mother Brook, was created in Dedham in 1639.
The town took an active part in the American Revolution and was home to the Dedham Liberty Pole in the late 18th century. When a split occurred at the First Church and Parish in Dedham, the resulting lawsuit became known as The Dedham Case, an important landmark in the separation of church and state. In 1921, the historic Sacco and Vanzetti trial was held in the Norfolk County Courthouse. Dedham is sometimes called the "mother of towns" because 14 present-day communities were included within its original broad borders.
Dedham is governed by a representative town meeting, a select board which appoints the town manager, and various other boards and committees. The town is served by the MBTA commuter rail and bus service. The Dedham Public Schools operates seven schools, and a number of private schools also operate within the town.
Settled in 1635 by people from Roxbury and Watertown, Dedham was incorporated in 1636. It became the county seat of Norfolk County when the county was formed from parts of Suffolk County on March 26, 1793. When the Town was originally incorporated, the residents wanted to name it "Contentment."[5] The Massachusetts General Court overruled them and named the town after Dedham, Essex in England, where some of the original inhabitants were born.[5] The boundaries of the town at the time stretched to the Rhode Island border.
At the first public meeting on August 15, 1636, eighteen men signed the town covenant. They swore that they would "in the fear and reverence of our Almighty God, mutually and severally promise amongst ourselves and each to profess and practice one truth according to that most perfect rule, the foundation whereof is ever lasting love."
They also agreed that "we shall by all means labor to keep off from us all such as are contrary minded, and receive only such unto us as may be probably of one heart with us, [and such] as that we either know or may well and truly be informed to walk in a peaceable conversation with all meekness of spirit, [this] for the edification of each other in the knowledge and faith of the Lord Jesus…" The covenant also stipulated that if differences were to arise between townsmen, they would seek arbitration for resolution and each would pay his fair share for the common good.
Dedham is home to the Fairbanks House, the oldest surviving timber-frame house in the United States, scientifically dated to 1637. On January 1, 1643, by unanimous vote, Dedham authorized the first taxpayer-funded public school, "the seed of American education."[6] Its first schoolmaster, Rev. Ralph Wheelock, a Clare College graduate, was paid 20 pounds annually to instruct the youth of the community. Descendants of these students would become presidents of Dartmouth College, Yale University, and Harvard University.
The first man-made canal in North America, Mother Brook, was created in Dedham in 1639. It linked the Charles River to the Neponset River. Although both are slow-moving rivers, they are at different elevations. The difference in elevation made the canal's current swift enough to power several local mills.
Just 15 months after asking for their own church, 40 men living on the north side of the Charles River suddenly asked the General Court to separate them from Dedham.[7][8] Their petition cited the inadequate services provided, namely schools and churches.[8][7] They also said that, if they were simply to be made a precinct instead of a separate town, that they would suffer political reprisals.[9][7] Dedham agreed that the services were inadequate and did not oppose the separation, but did try to reduce the amount of land the separatists were seeking.[9][10] Dedham also asked for a delay of one year.[10] The General Court agreed with the petitioners, however, and created the new town of Needham with the original boundaries requested.[9][10] Those who remained in Dedham still held rights to the unallotted lands in Needham, however, and any decrease in taxes would be offset by a decrease in expenditures.[9] There may have also been some satisfaction in separating themselves from those on the other side of the 1704 power struggle.[9]
In November 1798, David Brown led a group in Dedham protesting the federal government; they set up a liberty pole, as people had before the American Revolution. It carried the words, "No Stamp Act, No Sedition Act, No Alien Bills, No Land Tax, downfall to the Tyrants of America; peace and retirement to the President; Long Live the Vice President", referring to then-President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson.[11][12][13] Brown was arrested in Andover but because he could not afford the $4,000 bail, he was taken to Salem for trial.[14] Brown was tried in June 1799.[11] Although he wanted to plead guilty, Justice Samuel Chase urged him to name those who had helped him or subscribed to his writings in exchange for freedom.[11] Brown refused, was fined $480,[15][16] and sentenced to eighteen months in prison. It was the most severe sentence up to then imposed under the Alien and Sedition Acts.[11][14]
In 1818, though citizens were still taxed for the support of ministers and other "public teachers of religion", Dedham set a precedent toward the separation of church and state. Residents of the town selected a minister different than that chosen by the church members; the selection by residents was confirmed by the Supreme Judicial Court. This decision increased support for the disestablishment of the Congregational churches.
The local Endicott Estate burned to the ground in 1904 after the local volunteer fire department, responding to three separate fires burning simultaneously, reached the Endicott fire last. By the time they arrived, only ashes remained. It is said that the estate's owner, Henry Bradford Endicott (also founder of the Endicott Johnson Corporation) took the burning of the homestead as a divine command to rebuild (which he did). The rebuilt Endicott Estate is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The estate and surrounding grounds are open to the public, upholding Henry's stepdaughter Katherine's wish to use the house and property for "educational, civic, social and recreational purposes."
In 1921, the historic Sacco and Vanzetti trial was held in the Norfolk County Courthouse.[17] Dedham Pottery is a cherished class of antiques, characterized by a distinctive crackle glaze, blue-and-white color scheme, and a frequent motif of rabbits and other animals. Dedham is sometimes called the "mother of towns" because 14 present-day communities were included within its original broad borders.[18]
In March 2023, Dedham dedicated a 84,000 square-foot public safety complex on the site of the former Town Hall at 26 Bryant Street.[19]
Dedham is located at 42°14′40″N 71°9′55″W / 42.24444°N 71.16528°W / 42.24444; -71.16528 (42.244609, −71.165531).[20] On the northwest it is bordered by Needham, on the southwest by Westwood, and on the southeast by Canton.
On the northeastern corner of High Street and Court Street, the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey placed a small medallion into a granite block showing an elevation of 112.288 feet. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 10.6 square miles (27 km2), of which 10.4 square miles (27 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) (1.79%) is water.
Dedham is made up of a number of neighborhoods:
Dedham has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb under the Köppen climate classification system), with high humidity and precipitation year-round.
As of the census[39] of 2000, there were 23,464 people, 8,654 households, and 6,144 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,244.6 inhabitants per square mile (866.6/km2). There were 8,908 housing units at an average density of 852.2 per square mile (329.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.51% White, 1.54% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 1.87% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.80% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. 2.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 8,654 households, of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them. 56.3% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.14.
Dedham's population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $61,699, and the median income for a family was $72,330. Males had a median income of $46,216 versus $35,682 for females. The per capita income for the town was $28,199. About 3.2% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
The town's seal was originally designed by a member of the Dedham Historical Society.[41] In the center is a crest containing the Old Avery Oak.[41] When the tree was finally felled, the gavel used by the Moderator at Town Meeting was carved out of it.[42] Above the tree are the scales of justice, representing Dedham as the county seat and home to Norfolk County's courts.[41] On the left of the tree are agricultural instruments, and on the right is a factory, showing Dedham's history first as a town of farmers and then as one with a number of mills and factories, particularly along Mother Brook.[41] Below the tree is a banner with the word "Contentment", the name of the original plantation.[41]
The town flag is red with the seal prominent and in the center. In the lower left corner is part of the Avery Oak, and in the lower right is part of the Fairbanks House. It hangs in the select board's chambers at town hall and in the Great Hall of the Massachusetts State House.
A charter adopted in 1998 lays out the basic structure of the Town government, although it has been amended occasionally over the years. A seven-member Charter Advisory Committee, appointed in 2012, recommended six substantial changes and numerous minor changes be made to the document. The Selectmen consolidated them into six articles for Town Meeting's consideration, and five were presented to the Meeting in 2013. Voters approved four of them in 2014. A version of the sixth and final proposal was adopted at the Spring 2014 Annual Town Meeting.
According to Dedham's Charter, the "administration of all the fiscal, prudential, and municipal affairs of the town, with the government thereof, shall be vested in a legislative branch, to consist of a representative town meeting." Town Meeting is to consist of no less than 270 members, but not more than necessary to achieve an equal number coming from each precinct. There are currently seven districts, but could be as few as six or as many as nine, with lines drawn by the Select Board and the Registrars of Voters every ten years.
Votes are by voice unless members call for a standing or roll call vote, either of which can be called for by the Moderator. All Town officers are required to attend Town Meeting and multiple member bodies must send at least one representative who have all the privileges of a Member except the right to vote. If 5% of Town voters petition the Select Board within 14 days of Town Meeting, any action taken may be submitted to voters. The final result is to be determined by majority vote, but Town Meeting can not be overruled unless 20% of registered voters participate.
Town Meeting sets its own rules and keeps a journal of proceedings. The Town Meeting may establish various ad-hoc and standing committees on which any Town Meeting Member or voter may serve.
Before each Spring Annual Town Meeting, the Public Service Recognition Award is given to recognize citizens who have performed outstanding acts of service to the community.[43][44]
Currently Town Meeting consists of 273 members, or representatives, with each of the seven districts, or precincts, electing 39. Thirteen are elected from each precinct each year and serve a three-year term. Each precinct elects from its own members a chairman, vice chairman, and secretary.
To be eligible, candidates must have 10 registered voters from their precinct sign nomination papers. Town Meeting Representatives can not serve on any other elected board or on the Finance and Warrant Committee. Members who move from the district or are removed by redistricting may serve until the next Town Election; however, any member who moves out of the Town immediately ceases to be a Member.
In case of a vacancy, the remaining term is to be filled at the next town election. If no election is to take place within 120 days of the vacancy, then the district chairman is to call together the members of the district, and they are to elect a member who will serve until the next town election.
The Warrant at Town Meeting includes the articles to be voted on. Any elected or appointed board, committee, town officer, or any ten voters may place an article on the warrant. Each article to be voted on is directed by the Select Board to an appropriate board or committee to hear and provide the original motion at Town Meeting. All articles expending funds are directed to the Finance Committee; articles dealing with planning and zoning to the Planning Board; articles relating to by-laws to the By-Law Committee. The Finance Committee recommendation has the force of the original motion on all articles except those related to zoning. The Planning Board makes the original motion for those.
The chairmen of the several districts elect from amongst themselves a chairman. This Chairman of the chairmen hosts what is officially known as the District Chairmen's Warrant Review Meeting, but is much more commonly referred to as Mini Town Meeting. The "Mini", first held in 1978, is generally a week or two before the actual Town Meeting.[45] The purpose of the Mini is to air out several of the contentious issues before bringing them to the floor of Town Meeting.
The executive branch of the Town Government is "headed" by a Select Board. The Board has five members who are elected for three-year terms and serve as the chief policy-making body for the town. They appoint a Town Manager, who runs the day-to-day affairs of the Town. They also appoint constables, registrars of voters and other election officers, the board of appeals, conservation commission, historic district commission, and members of several other multiple member boards. Dennis J. Teehan, Jr. serves as chair, with Erin Boles Welsh serving as Vice Chair. James A. MacDonald and Dimitria Sullivan also serve as members.
Select board members set policy for all departments below it, but are not involved in the day-to-day affairs of the Town. They issue licenses and can investigate the affairs and the conduct of any town agency.
The Elected Town Clerk serves a three-year term and works full-time for the Town. The Clerk is "the keeper of vital statistics of the town and the custodian of the town seal and all public records, administer[s] the oaths of office to all town officers... [and is] the clerk of the town meeting." In the role as clerk of town meeting, he notifies the public and members of the Town Meeting and keeps a verbatim record of proceedings. The current Town Clerk is Paul Munchbach.
Town Meetings are presided over by the Town Moderator, but he has no vote unless all the Members present and voting are equally divided. At the first Town Meeting following the annual town election, he is to appoint, subject to Town Meeting's confirmation, a Deputy Moderator from the elected Members. The Deputy serves in case of the Moderator's absence or disability. The current Town Moderator is Dan Driscoll.
The seven members of the School Committee are elected for three-year terms and appoint a Superintendent of Schools. They also set policy for the School Department. The School Committee is currently chaired by Mayanne MacDonald Briggs, with Stephen Acosta serving as Vice Chair. The other members of the committee are Chris Polito, Leah Flynn Gallant, Laurie Twomey, Joshua Langmead, and William (Bill) Walsh.[46]
The three elected members of the Board of Assessors serve three-year terms and annually make a fair cash valuation of all property within the town. The current chair is Michael T. Polito. Richard J. Schoenfeld serves as Vice Chair and George Panagopoulos serves as Secretary.
The three elected members of the Board of Health are responsible for the formulation and enforcement of rules and regulations affecting the environment and the public health. Currently the board is chaired by Bernadette Chriokas. Leanne Jasset serves as Vice Chair, and Emma Reidy serves as a member.[47]
The Board of Library Trustees has five members, each of whom serves three-year terms, and has care of the Town's public library at the Endicott Branch and Main Branch. The Board develops policies to dictate how the library functions and operates. The Board is responsible for the library's buildings, including library hours and building use outside of regular operating hours. The Board also reviews the Director's budget request, makes recommendations, and officially adopts the operating budget. The current chair is Tom Turner, with Brian Keaney serving as Vice Chair. Crystal Power serves as Clerk. Annette Raphel and Rita Chapdelaine also serve as members.
The five elected members of the Planning Board make studies and prepare plans concerning the resources, possibilities, and needs of the town. It also prepares the Master Plan. Currently the board is chaired by Michael A. Podolski, Esq., with Jessica Porter serving as Vice Chair. James E. O'Brien IV serves as Clerk. John Bethoney and James F. McGrail, Esq. are also members. Andrew Pepoli serves as an unelected Associate.
There are five elected members of the Parks & Recreation Commission. Section 3-10 of the Town Charter states that the goal of the commission is to promote physical education, play, recreation, sport and other programs for people of all ages. The commission is currently chaired by Lisa Farnham, with Jon Briggs serving as Vice Chair. Lisa Moran, Chuck Dello Iacono, and Ryan O'Toole are also members.
There are five elected Commissioners of Trust Funds who manage and control all funds left, given, bequeathed, or devised to the town, and distribute the income in accordance with the terms of the respective trusts. The commission's Chair is Emily Reynolds, with Nicole P Munchbach serving as Vice Chair and Salvatore A Spada as Clerk. Robert Desmond and Dan Jon Oneil Jr. are also members.
There are five members of the Housing Authority Board. Four are elected by the Town and one is appointed by the Commonwealth Commissioner of Community Affairs. As members of the Board, they have all of the powers and duties which are given to housing authorities under the constitution and laws of the Commonwealth. The current chair is Donna M. Brown Rego and Margaret Matthews serves as the Assistant Chair & State Appointee. Skye Kessler serves as Treasurer, John B. Kane as Assistant Treasurer, and John Wagner as a member.
Dedham has been featured on both television and film screens.
Commuter rail service from Boston's South Station is provided by the MBTA with stops at Endicott and Dedham Corporate Center on its Franklin/Foxboro Line. Also, MBTA bus routes 34 Dedham Square to Forest Hills serves Washington Street, Dedham Square, and the Dedham Mall, route 34E Walpole Center to Forest Hills serves Washington Street and Dedham Square, and route 35 Dedham Mall to Forest Hills serves Washington Street and the Dedham Mall.
In March 2023, Dedham opened a 84,000 square-foot public safety complex on the site of the former Town Hall at 26 Bryant Street.[19] The complex combines the equipment and personnel of the town's fire, police, and dispatch departments.[19] This building replaced the previous police station at 600 High Street (built 1962) and fire station at 436 Washington Street (built 1952).[19]
The Dedham Public Schools operates seven schools and is known for the first implementation of a tax supported, free public school system, now used nationally.
In addition, there are several private schools in the town, including:
prev. Baptist
Three districts have been recognized for their historic and architectural significance:
{{cite journal}}
株式会社オルトプラスAltPlus Inc. 本社が入居するサンシャイン60種類 株式会社市場情報 東証スタンダード 36722013年3月14日上場 本社所在地 日本〒170-6035東京都豊島区東池袋3丁目1番1号サンシャイン60 45F設立 2010年5月6日業種 情報・通信業法人番号 6011001065018 事業内容 ソーシャルゲームの企画、開発及び運営、ITサービスの開発及び運営支援代表者 代表取締役CEO 石井武資本金 …
Katedral SingapuraKatedral Gembala Baikbahasa Inggris: Cathedral of the Good ShepherdKatedral Singapura pada 2006Katedral Singapura1°17′45″N 103°51′05″E / 1.29595°N 103.85133°E / 1.29595; 103.85133Koordinat: 1°17′45″N 103°51′05″E / 1.29595°N 103.85133°E / 1.29595; 103.85133LokasiA Queen Street, Singapura 188533Negara SingapuraDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaSitus webcathedral.catholic.sgSejarahDidirikan1832; 190 tahun …
FrancisDuke of TeckFoto oleh Alexander BassanoKelahiranBupati Francis von Hohenstein(1837-08-28)28 Agustus 1837Esseg, Slavonia, Kekaisaran AustriaKematian21 Januari 1900(1900-01-21) (umur 62)White Lodge, Richmond Park, LondonPemakaman27 Januari 1900St George's Chapel, Windsor CastleWangsaTeckNama lengkapFrancis Paul Charles Louis Alexander Jerman: Franz Paul Karl Ludwig AlexanderAyahAdipati Alexander dari WürttembergIbuCountess Claudine Rhédey von Kis-RhédePasanganPutri Mary Adelaide…
Angiografía por tomografía computarizada(procedimiento médico) Seguimiento de un bolo de contraste en su paso por la arteria aorta evidenciándose un aneurisma aórticoClasificación y recursos externos[editar datos en Wikidata] La angiografía por tomografía computarizada o angiotomografía es una variante de la tomografía computarizada que utiliza una técnica de angiografía para visualizar el flujo de los vasos arteriales y venosos en el cuerpo,[1] desde los circuitos c…
Hijau adalah warna liturgi pada Masa Biasa Masa Biasa (bahasa Latin: Tempus per annum) adalah bagian dari tahun liturgi dalam liturgi Ritus Barat Gereja Katolik, sebagaimana direvisi pada tahun 1969, yang jatuh di luar dua musim raya Masa Natal dan Paskah, atau musim persiapan masing-masing Adven dan Prapaskah.[1] Referensi ^ Universal Norms on the Liturgical Year and the Calendar, 43 lbsTahun liturgi dalam Gereja KatolikBentuk Biasa Ritus Romawi dalam Gereja Latin (Kalender 1969)Adv…
Jack DeJohnetteLahir(1942-08-09)9 Agustus 1942 Chicago, Illinois, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanPemusik Jazz Jack DeJohnette (lahir 9 Agustus 1942) adalah salah seorang pemain drum dan pianis jazz asal Amerika . Ia termasuk pemain yang sangat disegani dan dikagumi, permainannya yang modern menjadi barometer bagi banyak pemain drum di dunia jazz saat ini. Perjalanan karier Jack De Johnette lahir di lingkungan yang mencintai musik, mulai mempelajari instrumen piano sejak usia 4 tahun hingga usia 14 tahu…
«Not Today» Sencillo de BTSdel álbum You Never Walk AlonePublicación 20 de febrero de 2017Formato Descarga digital, streamingGénero(s) Synth Hip Hop[1]Duración 3:51Discográfica Big Hit EntertainmentAutor(es) Pdogg, Hitman Bang, RM, Supreme Boi, JuneProductor(es) PdoggSencillos de BTS «Spring Day» (2017) «Not Today» (2017) «DNA» (2017) [editar datos en Wikidata] «Not Today» es una canción grabada por la boy band surcoreana BTS, lanzada el 20 de febrero de 2017 por…
Sancy diamant in het Louvre te Parijs De Sancy (niet te verwarren met de kleinere Beau Sancy) is een lichtgele diamant van 55,23 karaat (11,046 gram), die sinds 1976 in de Apollo Galerij van het Louvre in Parijs wordt tentoongesteld. Over zijn turbulente geschiedenis bestaan veel verhalen, die elkaar vaak tegenspreken[1][2]. Voordat hij in 1976 aan het Louvre werd verkocht (waarschijnlijk voor 1 miljoen dollar) was hij eigendom van veel belangrijke personen uit de geschiedenis. M…
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bagnolet (homonymie). Cet article est une ébauche concernant une commune de la Seine-Saint-Denis. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?). Le bandeau {{ébauche}} peut être enlevé et l’article évalué comme étant au stade « Bon début » quand il comporte assez de renseignements encyclopédiques concernant la commune. Si vous avez un doute, l’atelier de lecture du projet Communes de France est à votre dispo…
هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) هذه الم
Guarrománوادي الرمان (بالإسبانية: Guarromán)[1] وادي الرمان (جيان) موقع وادي الرمان في مقاطعة جيان (إسبانيا) تقسيم إداري البلد إسبانيا[2][3] المنطقة أندلوسيا المسؤولون المقاطعة جيان خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 38°11′03″N 3°41′07″W / 38.1840491°N 3.6852374°W / 38.1840491; -3.6…
In 1951 werd het 37ste Campeonato Mineiro gespeeld voor voetbalclubs uit de Braziliaanse staat Minas Gerais. De competitie werd gespeeld van 22 juli 1951 tot 27 januari 1952 en werd georganiseerd door de Federação Mineira de Futebol. Villa Nova werd kampioen. Eerste ronde Plaats Club Wed. W G V Saldo Ptn. 1. Atlético 14 9 1 4 44:18 19 2. Villa Nova 14 9 1 4 25:16 19 3. Cruzeiro 14 7 4 3 26:21 18 4. Siderúrgica 14 6 5 3 32:25 17 5. Metalusina 14 5 1 8 20:26 11 6. América 14 4 3 7 24:22 11 7.…
American television series Queer as FolkGenreDramaBased onQueer as Folkby Russell T DaviesDeveloped by Ron Cowen Daniel Lipman Starring Michelle Clunie Thea Gill Gale Harold Randy Harrison Scott Lowell Peter Paige Chris Potter Hal Sparks Sharon Gless Robert Gant Opening themeSpunk by Greek Buck (seasons 1–3)Cue the Pulse to Begin by Burnside Project (seasons 4–5)ComposerTom ThirdCountry of origin Canada United States Original languageEnglishNo. of seasons5No. of episodes83 (list of episodes)…
يوسف بن فارس الشلفون معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1839 الحياة العملية المهنة شاعر بوابة الأدب تعديل مصدري - تعديل هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) يوسف الشلفون (1839 -1896)، هو شاعر، أديب وصحف…
عارف الآغا معلومات شخصية الميلاد 17 نوفمبر 1976 (العمر 47 سنة)اللاذقية - سوريا الطول 1.80 م (5 قدم 11 بوصة) مركز اللعب مهاجم الجنسية سوريا معلومات النادي النادي الحالي نادي حطين الرقم 12 مسيرة الشباب سنوات فريق 1994–1995 نادي حطين المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) 1995–2005 نا…
Dies ist eine Liste von Schmalspurbahnen. Die Liste ist beispielhaft und kann nur einen Abriss von existierenden und stillgelegten Strecken aufzeigen. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Europa 1.1 Deutschland 1.1.1 Baden-Württemberg 1.1.2 Bayern 1.1.3 Berlin 1.1.4 Brandenburg 1.1.5 Hessen 1.1.6 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1.1.7 Niedersachsen 1.1.8 Nordrhein-Westfalen 1.1.9 Rheinland-Pfalz 1.1.10 Sachsen 1.1.11 Sachsen-Anhalt 1.1.12 Schleswig-Holstein 1.1.13 Thüringen 1.2 Österreich 1.2.1 Spurweite 1000 mm 1.2.2…
2002 studio album by The ClarksAnother Happy EndingStudio album by The ClarksReleasedJune 11, 2002GenreRockLength47:18LabelRazor & TieThe Clarks chronology Strikes and Gutters(2001) Another Happy Ending(2002) Strikes and Gutters 2: Doublewide(2004) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[1]Rolling Stone[2] Another Happy Ending is the sixth album by Pittsburgh band The Clarks. History The band's popularity continued to spread following the release of this…
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: LSWR H16 class – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2014) LSWR H16 classH16 class 4-6-2T No. 30517 takes an empty stock train from Waterloo through Vauxhall on Saturday 25 August 1962Type and originPower typeSteamBuilderLSWR Eastleigh …
Dalam artikel ini, nama keluarganya adalah Mappetahang, nama keluarga patronimik Bugis; Andi adalah gelar kehormatan bangsawan Bugis. Kapten KKO (Purn.)Andi Mappetahang FatwaA.M. Fatwa sebagai anggota DPD RIKetua Badan Kehormatan DPD-RI ke-3Masa jabatan9 Oktober 2014 – 11 Oktober 2016Ketua DPDIrman GusmanAnggota DPD-RI dari DKI JakartaMasa jabatan1 Oktober 2009 – 30 September 2014Wakil Ketua Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik IndonesiaMasa jabatan1 Oktober 2004…
费尔南多·恩里克·卡多佐Fernando Henrique Silva Cardoso第34任巴西總統任期1995年1月1日—2003年1月1日前任伊塔馬爾·佛朗哥继任路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦 个人资料出生 (1931-06-18) 1931年6月18日(92歲) 巴西里约热内卢政党巴西社會民主黨专业社會學家、教授、政治家宗教信仰羅馬天主教 费尔南多·恩里克·卡多佐(葡萄牙語:Fernando Henrique Silva Cardoso,暱稱FHC,1931年6月18日…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.12.146.173