Days of Hope

*Days of Hope*
Days of Hope
Written by	Jim Allen
Directed by	Ken Loach
Starring	Paul Copley; Pamela Brighton; Nikolas Simmonds
Theme music composer	Marc Wilkinson
Country of origin	United Kingdom
No. of episodes	4
Production
Producer	Tony Garnett
Cinematography	Tony Pierce-Roberts; John Else
Editor	Roger Waugh
Running time	410 minutes
Original release
Network	BBC One
Release	11 September –; 2 October 1975

Days of Hope is a BBC television drama serial produced in 1975. The series dealt with the lives of a working-class family from the turmoils of the First World War in 1916 to the General Strike in 1926. It was written by Jim Allen, produced by Tony Garnett and directed by Ken Loach.

Cast

Paul Copley as Ben Matthews
Pamela Brighton as Sarah Hargreaves
Nikolas Simmonds as Philip Hargreaves
Alun Armstrong as Billy Shepherd
Clifford Kershaw as Tom Matthews
Helene Palmer as Martha Matthews
Gary Roberts as Joel Barnett
Jean Spence as May Barnett
Christine Anderson as Jenny Barnett
John Phillips as Josiah Wedgwood
Stephen Rea as Reporter

Episodes

#	Title	Original airdate	Running time
1	"1916: Joining Up"	11 September 1975 (1975-09-11)	95 minutes
Ben Matthews enlists in the army and ends up serving in Ireland, where there is resistance to British rule. His sister's husband Philip Hargreaves is sentenced to death as a conscientious objector but is given a last-minute reprieve.
2	"1921"	18 September 1975 (1975-09-18)	100 minutes
During the coal lock-out in 1921, Ben's army unit is redeployed from Ireland to police the dispute in County Durham. Ben deserts the army and is sheltered by a miner named Joel. He begins a relationship with his eldest daughter. When donations of food from Liverpool are intercepted by the police and the army, the miners revolt and take some soldiers hostage. Joel and his comrades then make demands on the pit owner, Mr. Pitchard.
3	"1924"	25 September 1975 (1975-09-25)	80 minutes
Ben is released from prison and joins the Communist Party. Philip Hargreaves is elected as a Labour MP.
4	"1926: General Strike"	2 October 1975 (1975-10-02)	135 minutes
The miners are betrayed by union leaders during the General Strike.

Box-set and certification

Days of Hope is included on the Ken Loach at the BBC DVD box-set released in 2011.

The first two episodes of the series were given 15 certificates: the first episode for strong language,^[1] and the second for strong language and moderate violence.^[2] Episodes 3 and 4 were given PG certificates.^[3]^[4]

Reception

The first episode of Days of Hope caused considerable controversy in the British media owing to its critical depiction of the military in World War I,^[5] and particularly over a scene where conscientious objectors were tied up to stakes outside trenches in view of enemy fire after refusing to obey orders.^[6]^[7] An ex-serviceman subsequently contacted The Times newspaper with an illustration from the time of a similar scene.^[7] In an interview, Loach said that numerous letters were written to newspapers about small inaccuracies (e.g. the soldiers' marching formations) but relatively few challenging the main narrative of events.^[8]

In contrast, the Marxist historian John Newsinger has argued that the final episode of Days of Hope was so concerned with historical accuracy about the General Strike that it had become "boring" and "a heroic failure". He contrasts this with "the magnificent socialist dramas" in the first episodes, which were less concerned with historical accuracy.^[9]

Winston Churchill is portrayed relatively negatively in the series, which highlights his attitude towards the coal miners during the strikes of 1921 and 1926. Ken Loach said in an interview that the media were particularly offended by a line that compared Churchill to a vulture and Lenin to an eagle.^[8]