Danish billiards or keglebillard, sometimes called Danish five-pin billiards, is the traditional cue sport of Denmark, and the game remains predominantly played in that country.[1] It makes use of a 5 × 10 ft (approximately 1.5 × 3 m) six-pocket table, three billiard balls, and five pins (skittles), which are considerably larger than those used in the similar and internationally standardized (originally Italian) game of five-pin billiards.
The aim of the game is to achieve a predetermined number of points in as few shots as possible. The game is played with one red ball and two white balls. In an inversion of the normal play in most three-ball games such as carom billiards and English billiards, the red ball is used as a cue ball by both players, with the white balls as the object balls.
There are three ways to score points.
It is a foul if...
The only effect of a foul is that the shot counts 0, ending the player's turn at the table.
If a white ball is pocketed it is simply spotted opposite the other white ball. It is not a foul.
Skomager, Skoma'r, or Skomar (meaning shoemaker) is a popular variant with more scoring opportunities and slightly modified rules. It is typically played in bars around the country, but is also enjoyed at a professional level.
Unlike Danish Pin Billiards, players in Skomager take turns between each shot. Additionally, every shot must hit at least one cushion in order to be valid.
A game of Skomager is typically played to between 60 and 100 points.
Points are awarded in the following ways:
The rules for fouls are similar, but reward the opponent "crooked" (skæve) points that would have been made for the shot plus extra crooked points for particularly gross fouls.
Svensk kægle ('Swedish pin') is a variation that has more in common with Italian five-pins: the optimal shot is to knock over the "king" pin (standing in the center of the pins) without toppling any other pins.
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