Dan III
Danish king
Dan III is one of the legendary Danish kings described in Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum.
Text
Gesta Danorum, 4.9[1]
Post hunc Dan regnum capessit. Qui cum duodecimum aetatis annum ageret, legationum petulantia fatigatur, Saxonibus bellum aut tributum afferre iussus. Sed rubor pugnam pensioni anteposuit, potius ad strenue moriendum quam timide vivendum impellens. Itaque praelata pugnandi sorte, Danorum iuventus Albyam fluvium tanta navigiorum frequentia complevit, ut facilem eius transitum perinde ac continuo ponte iuncta puppium tabulata praestarent. Quo evenit, ut Saxoniae rex eidem quam a Danis exigebat condicioni adigeretur.
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The Danish History, Book Four[2]
After him DAN came to the throne. When he was in the twelfth year of his age, he was wearied by the insolence of the embassies, which commanded him either to fight the Saxons or to pay them tribute. Ashamed, he preferred fighting to payment and was moved to die stoutly rather than live a coward. So he elected to fight; and the warriors of the Danes filled the Elbe with such a throng of vessels, that the decks of the ships lashed together made it quite easy to cross, as though along a continuous bridge. The end was that the King of Saxony had to accept the very terms he was demanding from the Danes.
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The family tree of legendary Kings of the Danes, according to the Gesta Danorum (Books I to VII)
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Kings of the Danes are in bold and marked with an asterisk (*). Kings of the Swedes are marked with a dagger (†).
| | Humble | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KEY | | | | | | | | | | |
Angul | | Dan* | | Grytha | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Marriage or coupling | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Parent and child | | | | | | | | | |
The Angles | | Humble* | | Lother* | | King of the Saxons | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Inheritance by other or unclear means | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sigtryg, King of the Swedes† | | | | Skiold* | | Alfhild | | Sumble, King of the Finns | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Gróa | | | | Gram*† | | | | Signe | | Henry, King of the Saxons | | Hakon, King of the Nitherians | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Swipdag*† | | [unnamed] | | Guthorm* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hadding* | | | | | | | | | Ragnhild | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Asmund† | | Gunhild | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Guthorm | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Henry | | Uffe† | | Hunding† | | Thorhild | | | | | | | | | Ulfhild | | | Ubbe | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Scot | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Ragnar† | | Swanhwid | | | | | | Handwan | | |
| | | | | | | Thorwald | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frode* | | [unnamed] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Hothbrodd† | | | | | | | | | | | Halfdan* | | Ro | | Skat |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Thora | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Helge* | | Ro* | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Athisl† | | Urse | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | King Gewar | | Rolf*† Krage | | Rute | | Bjarke | | Skulde | | Hiartuar†* | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hother†* | | Nanna | | Herlek | | Gerit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Rorik* | | | | | Gerwendil | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
King of Britain | | Gerutha | | Horwendil | | Feng | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
[unnamed] | | | | Amleth | | Hermutrude, Queen of Scotland | | Wiglek* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Wermund* | | | | | | Frowin, governor of Sleswik | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Uffe*, aka Olaf the Gentle | | [unnamed] | | Ket | | Wig | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dan* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Hugleik* | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Frode* the Vigorous | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Dan* | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Kraka | | Ragnar | | Brak | | Fridleif* the Swift | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gotar, King of Norway | | | | | | | Hun, King of the Huns | | Westmar | | Koll | | Gotwar | | | | | | |
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Roller | | Erik† | | Gunwar the Fair | | Alfhild | | Frode* | | Hanund | | Grep | | | | 11 other brothers (two named Grep) | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Hythin, King of Tellemark | | | | | Alf | | Eyfura | | Arngrim | | Grubb | | | | | Hiarn* | | Amund, King of Norway | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | [unnamed] | | Halfdan† | | | | 12 sons, including Anganty | | Ane | | Juritha | | Fridleif* | | Frogertha | | Frok | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Hanef, King of Saxony | | Swerting, King of Saxony | | | | | | Olaf | | Frode* | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Siward† | | | | | | Unnamed sons | | [unnamed] | | Ingeld* | | Helga | | Helge | | Asa | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | Frode | | Fridleif | | Ingeld | | Olaf* | | Karl, governor of Gothland |
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| | | | Ulfhild | | Frode* | | | | | | | | | | Hather, a chief | | Harald* | | Signe | | | | | |
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| | | | | | Erik | | | | | | | | | | | | Thorhild | | Halfdan*† Biargramm | | Harald | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Asmund | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kings of Norway | | | |
Name spellings are derived from Oliver Elton's 1905 translation, The First Nine Books of the Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus, via Wikisource.
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See also
Notes
References
- Davidson, Hilda Ellis (ed.) and Peter Fisher (tr.) (1999). Saxo Grammaticus : The History of the Danes : Books I-IX. Bury St Edmunds: St Edmundsbury Press. ISBN 0-85991-502-6. First published 1979-1980.
- Elton, Oliver (tr.) (1905). The Nine Books of the Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus. New York: Norroena Society. Available online
- Olrik, J. and H. Ræder (1931). Saxo Grammaticus : Gesta Danorum. Available online
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