It is a large rotating disc galaxy, with a mass of approximately 72 billion solar masses, dating back to an early age in the life of the universe, approximately 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang. This contradicts previous models that describe the formation and evolution of galaxies and that foresee a gradual and progressive increase in galactic dimensions.
This galaxy has other characteristics that appear early compared to its age. Its rotational speed, approximately 272 km/s (610,000 mph), is also comparable to that of a mature galaxy like our Milky Way galaxy. It is nicknamed the Wolfe Galaxy or the Wolfe Disc in honor of Arthur M. Wolfe, an American astrophysicist, one of the discoverers of the Sachs-Wolfe effect.