Dřetovice

Dřetovice
Municipality
Southwestern part of Dřetovice
Southwestern part of Dřetovice
Flag of Dřetovice
Flag
Coat of arms of Dřetovice
Coat of arms
Dřetovice is located in Czech Republic
Dřetovice
Dřetovice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°10′58″N 14°12′37″E / 50.18278°N 14.21028°E / 50.18278; 14.21028
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKladno
First mentioned1233
Area
 • Total
5.39 km2 (2.08 sq mi)
Elevation
255 m (837 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
448
 • Density83/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
273 42
Websitewww.obecdretovice.cz

Dřetovice is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

Etymology

The initial name of the settlement was Držatovice. The name was derived from the personal name Držata, meaning "the village of Držata's people". It then gradually changed into its current form.[2]

Geography

Dřetovice is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Prague Plateau. The brook Dřetovický potok flows through the municipality. There are two fishponds supplied by the brook.

History

The first written mention of Dřetovice is from 1233.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869701—    
1880744+6.1%
1890872+17.2%
1900853−2.2%
1910934+9.5%
YearPop.±%
1921905−3.1%
1930843−6.9%
1950663−21.4%
1961685+3.3%
1970575−16.1%
YearPop.±%
1980476−17.2%
1991373−21.6%
2001401+7.5%
2011466+16.2%
2021458−1.7%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

The D7 motorway from Prague to Chomutov runs through the municipality.

Dřetovice is located on the railway line Kladno–Kralupy nad Vltavou.[6]

Sights

The main landmark of Dřetovice is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus, located on a hill above the village. It is a Romanesque church with Gothic and Baroque modifications. It current appearance is from the mid-18th century, when the tower was added.[7]

In the centre of the village is the Chapel of the Virgin Mary. It is a simple, late Baroque chapel.[8]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). p. 465.
  3. ^ "Kontaktní a statistické informace" (in Czech). Obec Dřetovice. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Detail stanice Dřetovice" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  7. ^ "Kostel sv. Václava" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  8. ^ "Kaple Panny Marie" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
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