This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (May 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Japanese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,433 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at [[:ja:道州制]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ja|道州制}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (May 2019) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Dōshūsei" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (June 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at [[:ja:道州制]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ja|道州制}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Dōshūsei (道州制, lit. 'circuit and state system') is a proposal to organize Japan into one circuit (dō) of Hokkaido and several new states (shū) that are each a combination of several prefectures. The states and circuit are proposed to have greater regional autonomy, similar to the United Kingdom. It was proposed^[when?] by the Junichiro Koizumi administration, but has yet to materialize.

Most of the political parties in 2012 supported this reform.^{[citation needed][1]}

An early proposal to replace the prefectures with states (-shū) and transform Japan into a federal state was Ueki Emori's 1881 draft constitution (ja:東洋大日本国国憲按, Tōyō Dai-Nihon-koku kokken-an), one of the more well-known and radical manifestations of the many so-called "private" (i.e. not government-sponsored) constitutional drafts that sprang from the Freedom and People's Rights Movement in the 1880s.^[2]

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• Osaka Metropolis Plan
• Chukyo Metropolis proposal
• Autonomous communities of Spain, similar grouping of Spanish provinces

• The Future of Japan: A Case for Abolishing Prefectures and Establishing States

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