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Cressage
Cressage
	The Lady Oak at Cressage
	Cressage Location within Shropshire
Population	707 (2011)
OS grid reference	SJ590041
Civil parish	Cressage;
Unitary authority	Shropshire;
Ceremonial county	Shropshire;
Region	West Midlands;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	SHREWSBURY
Postcode district	SY5
Dialling code	01952
Police	West Mercia
Fire	Shropshire
Ambulance	West Midlands
UK Parliament	Shrewsbury and Atcham;
	List of places UK England Shropshire 52°37′59″N 2°36′18″W / 52.633°N 2.605°W

Cressage is a village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. It is located 4 miles (6.4 km) north-west of the nearest town Much Wenlock and 8 miles (12.9 km) south-east of Shrewsbury. It lies the junction of the A458 and B4380 roads; the River Severn flows around its northern boundary. The parish council is combined with the neighbouring parish of Sheinton. The village's population at the 2021 United Kingdom census was 730.

History

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book under the name Christesache. The meaning is "Christ's Oak", and this over time has been corrupted to form the word "Cressage".^[2] The oak tree was part of a forest (which no longer exists), and a cutting from it was planted near the village in 1616. This was later relocated due to railway construction.^[3]

In 584, Saint Augustine reputedly preached under the Cressage Oak.^[3]

On 30 June 2012, the Olympic torch passed through the village on its way to London.

Transport

The Severn Valley Railway once ran through the village, calling at Cressage railway station, before the section between Shrewsbury and Bridgnorth was dismantled.^[4]

Select Bus Services operates the 436 bus route, providing an hourly service in each direction to Shrewsbury, Much Wenlock and Bridgnorth.^[5]

The village lies on the intersection of the A458 and the B4380, near to the River Severn.

Landmarks

Cressage Bridge lies several hundred metres north of the village and carries the B4380 road over the River Severn. Designed by L.G. Mouchel and built in 1913, it has a hollow construction of reinforced concrete and a span of 170 feet (52 metres).^[6]

There are two hexagonal brick pill boxes, one on each side of the river, constructed during the Second World War to defend the bridge in the event of enemy invasion.

The parish's war memorial, in the form of a granite wheel or Celtic cross, stands at the village's main road junction on the A458.^[7]

Amenities

Cressage had a public house, The Eagles, which was shut down early 2008, but reopened December 2009. It shut again in early 2015 and was sold on at auction.

The ancient church in Cressage was a chapelry of Cound and was dedicated to St Sampson. Its position close to the river made it liable to flooding and so, in 1841, it was replaced by the present building sited somewhat further from the water. The exact whereabouts of the original church are lost. Anglican church, Christ Church is on Harley Road. It holds infrequent services, is normally locked and is currently in the process of closure. However, burials continue in the graveyard.

There is a primary school, village hall, village shop, social club and a medical practice.

Notable people

Among the village's well-known inhabitants was Admiral Sir Herbert Annesley Packer, who was born in the village on 9 October 1894.^[8]

References

^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
^ Gelling, Margaret (1990). The place-names of Shropshire. English Place-Name Society. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-904889-14-7.
^ ^a ^b Raven, Michael (2005). A Guide to Shropshire. p. 64. ISBN 0-906114-34-9.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "History". Severn Valley Railway. Archived from the original on 29 April 2008. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
^ "Cressage Bus Services". Bus Times. 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
^ "Shropshire Bridge". Severn Tales. 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
^ Francis, Peter (2013). Shropshire War Memorials, Sites of Remembrance. YouCaxton. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-909644-11-3.
^ "Herbert Packer". Cricket Archive. Retrieved 4 May 2008.