Council of Pavia or Synod of Pavia may refer to:

• Council of Pavia (698), ended the schism of the Three Chapters in northern Italy
• Council of Pavia (850), prohibited bishops from hunting
• Council of Pavia (962), attended by Otto the Great
• Council of Pavia (997), dealt with the illegal transfer of archbishop of Mainz and the bigamous marriage of Robert II of France
• Council of Pavia (998), held by the Emperor Otto III
• Council of Pavia (1018), dealt with church reform
• Council of Pavia (1022), dealt with church reform
• Council of Pavia (1046), held by the Henry III of Germany on his way to be crowned emperor
• Council of Pavia (1160), convened by Frederick Barbarossa to end a papal schism
• Council of Siena (1423–1424), which was convened at Pavia before an outbreak of plague forced it to relocate to Siena

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