Year
|
Author
|
Title
|
Subject
|
Result
|
Ref.
|
1971
|
Michael Meyer
|
Henrik Ibsen
|
Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906), Norwegian playwright and theatre director
|
Winner
|
|
1972
|
James Pope-Hennessy
|
Anthony Trollope
|
Anthony Trollope (1815–1882), English novelist of the Victorian period
|
Winner
|
|
1973
|
John Wilson
|
CB: A Life of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
|
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman(1836–1908), Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1905 to 1908
|
Winner
|
|
1974
|
Andrew Boyle
|
Poor, Dear Brendan: The Quest for Brendan Bracken
|
Brendan Bracken (1901–1958), Irish-born businessman and British politician
|
Winner
|
|
1975
|
Helen Corke
|
In Our Infancy
|
Helen Corke (1882–1978), English writer and schoolteacher
|
Winner
|
|
1976
|
Winifred Gerin
|
Elizabeth Gaskell
|
Elizabeth Gaskell (1810–1865), English writer
|
Winner
|
|
1977
|
Nigel Nicolson
|
Mary Curzon
|
Mary Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston(1870–1906), British noble, Vicereine of India
|
Winner
|
|
1978
|
John Grigg
|
Lloyd George: The People's Champion
|
Lloyd George (1863–1945), Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922
|
Winner
|
|
1979
|
Penelope Mortimer
|
About Time
|
Penelope Mortimer (1918–1999), Welsh-born English writer
|
Winner
|
|
1980
|
David Newsome
|
On the Edge of Paradise: A. C. Benson, Diarist
|
A. C. Benson (1862–1925), English essayist and poet
|
Winner
|
|
1981
|
Nigel Hamilton
|
Monty: The Making of a General
|
Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery KG, GCB, DSO, PC, DL (1887–1976), the first Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
|
Winner
|
|
1982
|
Edward Crankshaw
|
Bismarck
|
Otto von Bismarck (1871–1890), also known as the Iron Chancellor, the first Chancellor of Germany
|
Winner
|
|
1983
|
Victoria Glendinning
|
Vita
|
The Honorable Victoria Mary Sackville-West, Lady Nicolson, CH (1892–1962), English author and garden designer (1892–1962)
|
Winner
|
|
Kenneth Rose
|
King George V
|
King George V (1865–1936), King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India 1910–1936
|
Winner
|
|
1984
|
Peter Ackroyd
|
T. S. Eliot
|
T. S. Eliot (1888–1965), US-born British poet
|
Winner
|
|
1985
|
Ben Pimlott
|
Hugh Dalton
|
Hugh Dalton (1887–1962), British Labour politician
|
Winner
|
|
1986
|
Richard Mabey
|
Gilbert White
|
Gilbert White (1720–1793), English naturalist, ecologist, and ornithologist; author of Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne
|
Winner
|
|
1987
|
Christopher Nolan
|
Under the Eye of the Clock
|
Christopher Nolan (1965–2009), Irish poet and author
|
Winner
|
|
1988
|
A. N. Wilson
|
Tolstoy
|
Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910), Russian writer, author of War and Peace and Anna Karenina
|
Winner
|
|
1989
|
Richard Holmes
|
Coleridge: Early Visions
|
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834), English poet, literary critic, philosopher, and theologian
|
Winner
|
|
1990
|
Ann Thwaite
|
AA Milne–His Life
|
A. A. Milne (1882–1956), British author
|
Winner
|
|
1991
|
John Richardson
|
A Life of Picasso
|
Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), 20th-century Spanish painter and sculptor
|
Winner
|
|
1992
|
Victoria Glendinning
|
Trollope
|
Anthony Trollope (1815–1882), English novelist of the Victorian period
|
Winner
|
|
1993
|
Andrew Motion
|
Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life
|
Philip Larkin (1922–1985), English writer, jazz critic and librarian
|
Winner
|
|
1994
|
Brenda Maddox
|
D H Lawrence: The Married Man
|
D. H. Lawrence (1885–1930), English writer and poet
|
Winner
|
|
1995
|
Roy Jenkins
|
Gladstone
|
William Gladstone (1809–1898), British Liberal prime minister
|
Winner
|
|
Paul Berry and Mark Bostridge
|
Vera Brittain–A Life
|
Vera Brittain (1893–1970), English nurse and writer
|
|
|
Gitta Sereny
|
Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth
|
Albert Speer (1905–1981), Architect and Minister of War Production in Nazi Germany
|
|
|
Geoffrey Wansell
|
Terence Rattigan
|
Terence Rattigan (1911–1977), British playwright and screenwriter
|
|
|
1996
|
Diarmaid MacCulloch
|
Thomas Cranmer: A Life
|
Thomas Cranmer (1489–1556), 16th-century English Archbishop of Canterbury and Protestant reformer
|
Winner
|
|
Rosemary Ashton
|
George Eliot: A Life
|
George Eliot (1819–1880), English novelist, essayist, poet, journalist, and translator
|
Shortlist
|
|
Flora Fraser
|
The Unruly Queen: The Life of Queen Caroline
|
Caroline of Brunswick, (1768–1821), Queen of the United Kingdom and Hanover as the wife of King George IV
|
|
James Knowlson
|
Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett
|
Samuel Beckett (1906–1989), Nobel-winning modernist Irish novelist, playwright, short story writer, translator and poet
|
|
1997
|
Graham Robb
|
Victor Hugo
|
Victor Hugo (1802–1885), French novelist, poet, and dramatist
|
Winner
|
|
Jessica Douglas-Home
|
Violet: The Life and Loves of Violet Gordon Woodhouse
|
Violet Gordon-Woodhouse (1872–1948), British harpsichordist and clavichordist
|
Shortlist
|
|
Kate Summerscale
|
Queen of Whale Cay
|
Marion "Joe" Carstairs (1900–1993), Wealthy British power boat racer known for their speed, eccentric lifestyle, and gender nonconformity
|
|
Stella Tillyard
|
Citizen Lord
|
Lord Edward FitzGerald (1763–1798), Irish revolutionary
|
|
Jenny Uglow
|
Hogarth, A Life and a World
|
William Hogarth (1697–1764), English artist and social critic
|
|
1998
|
Amanda Foreman
|
Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire
|
Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire (1757–1806), English socialite, political organiser, style icon, author, and activist
|
Winner
|
|
John Bayley
|
Iris, A memoir of Iris Murdoch
|
Iris Murdoch (1919–1999), Irish-born British writer and philosopher
|
Shortlist
|
|
Ian Kershaw
|
Hitler, Volume One Hubris 1889–1936
|
Adolf Hitler, Führer of Nazi Germany (1889–1945)
|
|
1999
|
David Cairns
|
Berlioz Volume Two: Servitude and Greatness
|
Hector Berlioz (1803–1869), French music composer and conductor
|
Winner
|
|
Nicholas Shakespeare
|
Bruce Chatwin
|
Bruce Chatwin (1940–1989), English writer, novelist and journalist
|
Shortlist
|
|
Hilary Spurling
|
Matisse
|
Henri Matisse (1869–1954), 20th-century French artist
|
|
2000
|
Lorna Sage
|
Bad Blood–A Memoir
|
Lorna Sage (1943–2001), English academic, literary critic and author
|
Winner
|
|
Claire Harman
|
Fanny Burney
|
Fanny Burney (1752–1840), English diarist, novelist and playwright; the first literary woman novelist
|
Shortlist
|
|
Tim Hilton
|
John Ruskin: The Later Years
|
John Ruskin (1819–1900), English writer and art critic
|
|
Ian Kershaw
|
Hitler: 1936–45 Nemesis
|
Adolf Hitler, Führer of Nazi Germany (1889–1945)
|
|
2001
|
Diana Souhami
|
Selkirk's Island
|
Alexander Selkirk (1676–1721), Scottish sailor and castaway
|
Winner
|
|
Anthony Bailey
|
Vermeer: A View of Delft
|
Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675), Dutch painter
|
Shortlist
|
|
Adam Sisman
|
Boswell's Presumptuous Task: The Making of the Life of Dr. Johnson
|
James Boswell, 9th Laird of Auchinleck (1740–1795), author of The Life of Samuel Johnson, which is discussed in Sisman's biography
|
|
Geoffrey Wall
|
Flaubert: A Life
|
Gustave Flaubert 1821–1880), French novelist
|
|
2002
|
Claire Tomalin
|
Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self
|
Samuel Pepys (1633–1703), English diarist
|
Winner
|
|
Miranda Carter
|
Anthony Blunt: His Lives
|
Anthony Blunt (1907–1983), British art historian, Soviet spy
|
Shortlist
|
|
Brenda Maddox
|
Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA
|
Rosalind Franklin (1920–1958), British chemist, biophysicist and X-ray crystallographer
|
|
Ysenda Maxtone Graham
|
The Real Mrs Miniver
|
Jan Struther (1901–1953), author of the book-turned-film Mrs. Miniver
|
|
2003
|
DJ Taylor
|
Orwell: The Life
|
George Orwell (1903–1950), English author and journalist
|
Winner
|
|
John Campbell
|
Margaret Thatcher - Volume Two: The Iron Lady
|
Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013), Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990
|
Shortlist
|
|
Caroline Moorehead
|
Martha Gellhorn
|
Martha Gellhorn (1908–1998), American journalist
|
|
Andrew Wilson
|
Beautiful Shadow: A Life of Patricia Highsmith
|
Patricia Highsmith(1921–1995), American novelist and short story writer
|
|
2004
|
John Guy
|
My Heart Is My Own: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots
|
Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587), Queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567
|
Winner
|
|
David McKie
|
Jabez: The Rise and Fall of a Victorian Rogue
|
Jabez Spencer Balfour (1843–1916), businessman, philanthropist, politician, temperance campaigner and charmer
|
Shortlist
|
|
John Sutherland
|
Stephen Spender
|
Stephen Spender (1909–1995), English poet and man of letters
|
|
Jeremy Treglown
|
V.S. Pritchett: A Working Life
|
V.S. Pritchett (1900–1997), British writer and literary critic
|
|
2005
|
Hilary Spurling
|
Matisse the Master
|
Henri Matisse (1869–1954), 20th-century French artist
|
Winner
|
|
Nigel Farndale
|
Haw-Haw: The Tragedy of William and Margaret Joyce
|
William and Margaret Joyce (1900s), American-born fascist politician and Nazi propaganda broadcaster
|
Shortlist
|
|
Richard Mabey
|
Nature Cure
|
Richard Mabey (born 1941), British writer and broadcaster
|
|
Alexander Masters
|
Stuart: A Life Backwards
|
Stuart Clive Shorter, prisoner and a career criminal
|
|
2006
|
Brian Thompson
|
Keeping Mum
|
Brian Thompson
|
Winner
|
|
Maggie Fergusson
|
George Mackay Brown: The Life
|
George Mackay Brown (1921–1996), Scottish poet 1921–1996
|
Shortlist
|
|
John Stubbs
|
John Donne: The Reformed Soul
|
John Donne (1572–1631), English poet and cleric
|
|
Jo Tatchell
|
Nabeel's Song: A Family Story of Survival in Iraq
|
Nabeel Yasin(born 1950), Iraqi poet, journalist and political activist
|
|
2007
|
Simon Sebag Montefiore
|
Young Stalin
|
Joseph Stalin (1878–1953), Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953
|
Winner
|
|
Julie Kavanagh
|
Rudolf Nureyev
|
Rudolf Nureyev (1938–1993), Soviet-born ballet dancer and choreographer
|
Shortlist
|
|
Ben Macintyre
|
Agent Zigzag
|
Eddie Chapman (1914–1997), Double agent for Britain during World War 2
|
|
Michael Simkins
|
Fatty Batter
|
Michael Simkins
|
|
2008
|
Diana Athill
|
Somewhere Towards the End
|
Diana Athill (1917–2019), British literary editor, novelist and memoirist
|
Winner
|
[3]
|
Judith Mackrell
|
Bloomsbury Ballerina
|
Lydia Lopokova (1892–1981), Russian ballet dancer
|
Shortlist
|
|
Sathnam Sanghera
|
If You Don't Know Me By Now: A Memoir of Love, Secrets and Lies in Wolverhampton
|
Sathnam Sanghera (born 1976), British journalist and author
|
|
Jackie Wullschlager
|
Chagall
|
Marc Chagall (1887–1985), Russian-French artist
|
|
2009
|
Graham Farmelo
|
The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius
|
Paul Dirac (1902–1984), English theoretical physicist
|
Winner
|
[4]
|
William Fiennes
|
The Music Room
|
William Fiennes (born 1970), English author
|
Shortlist
|
|
Simon Gray
|
Coda
|
Simon Gray (1936–2008), English playwright and memoirist
|
|
Caroline Moorehead
|
Dancing to the Precipice
|
Henriette-Lucy, Marquise de La Tour du Pin Gouvernet (1770–1853), French aristocrat famous for her posthumously published memoirs, Journal d'une femme de 50 ans
|
|
2010
|
Edmund de Waal
|
The Hare with Amber Eyes
|
Ephrussis family, 20th-century Ukrainian Jewish banking and oil dynasty
|
Winner
|
[5][6]
|
Sarah Bakewell
|
How to Live: A Life of Montaigne in One Question and Twenty Attempts at an Answer
|
Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592), one of the most significant philosophers of the French Renaissance
|
Shortlist
|
|
Michael Frayn
|
My Father's Fortune
|
Michael Frayn (born 1933), English playwright and novelist
|
|
2011
|
Matthew Hollis
|
Now All Roads Lead to France: The Last Years of Edward Thomas
|
Edward Thomas (1878–1917), a seminal poet in the history of British literature known for his work exploring the notions of disconnection and unsettledness
|
Winner
|
[7][8]
|
Julia Blackburn
|
Thin Paths: Journeys In and Around an Italian Mountain Village
|
Julia Blackburn (born 1948), British author of both fiction and non-fiction
|
Shortlist
|
[9]
|
Patrick Cockburn and Henry Cockburn
|
Henry’s Demons: Living with Schizophrenia, A Father and Son’s Story
|
|
Claire Tomalin
|
Charles Dickens: A Life
|
Charles Dickens (1812–1870), English writer and social critic
|
2012
|
Mary Talbot and Bryan Talbot
|
Dotter of Her Father's Eyes
|
|
Winner
|
[10][11]
|
Artemis Cooper
|
Patrick Leigh-Fermor: An Adventure
|
Sir Patrick Michael Leigh Fermor (1915–2011), British author and soldier
|
|
|
Selina Guinness
|
The Crocodile by the Door: The Story of a House, a Farm and a Family
|
Selina Guinness
|
|
|
Kate Hubbard
|
Serving Victoria: Life in the Royal Household
|
|
|
|
2013
|
Lucy Hughes-Hallett
|
The Pike: Gabriele D'Annunzio, Poet, Seducer and Preacher of War
|
Gabriele D'Annunzio (1863–1938), Italian writer
|
Winner
|
[12][13]
|
Gavin Francis
|
Empire Antarctica: Ice, Silence & Emperor Penguins
|
Gavin Francis (born 1975) Scottish physician and a writer on travel and medical matters
|
Shortlist
|
[14][15]
|
Thomas Harding
|
Hanns and Rudolf: The German Jew and the Hunt for the Kommandant of Auschwitz
|
Hanns Alexander (1917–2006), German Jewish refugee who tracked down and arrested the Kommandant of Auschwitz Rudolf Höss
|
Olivia Laing
|
The Trip to Echo Spring: Why Writers Drink
|
|
2014
|
Helen Macdonald
|
H is for Hawk
|
|
Winner
|
[16][17]
|
John Campbell
|
Roy Jenkins: a Well-Rounded Life
|
Roy Jenkins (1920–2003), British politician, historian and writer
|
Shortlist
|
[18][19]
|
Marion Coutts
|
The Iceberg: a Memoir
|
Tom Lubbock, the chief art critic for The Independent
|
Henry Marsh
|
Do No Harm: Stories of Life, Death and Brain Surgery
|
|
2015
|
Andrea Wulf
|
The Invention of Nature
|
Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), Prussian geographer, naturalist and explorer
|
Winner
|
[20]
|
Robert Douglas-Fairhurst
|
The Story of Alice: Lewis Carroll and the Secret History of Wonderland
|
Lewis Carroll (1832–1898), British writer, Anglican deacon and photographer, author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
|
Shortlist
|
[21]
|
Thomas Harding
|
The House by the Lake
|
|
Ruth Scurr
|
John Aubrey: My Own Life
|
John Aubrey (1626–1697), English writer and antiquarian
|
2016
|
Keggie Carew
|
Dadland: A Journey into Uncharted Territory
|
|
Winner
|
|
John Guy
|
Elizabeth: The Forgotten Years
|
|
Shortlist
|
[22]
|
Hisham Matar
|
The Return
|
|
Sylvia Patterson
|
I’m Not With the Band
|
|
2017
|
Rebecca Stott
|
In the Days of Rain
|
Rebecca Stott (born 1964), British writer and broadcaster
|
Winner
|
[23]
|
Xiaolu Guo
|
Once Upon a Time in the East: A Story of Growing Up
|
|
Shortlist
|
[24][25]
|
Caroline Moorehead
|
A Bold and Dangerous Family: The Rossellis and the Fight Against Mussolini
|
|
Stephen Westaby
|
Fragile Lives: A Heart Surgeon’s Stories of Life and Death on the Operating Table
|
|
2018
|
Bart van Es
|
The Cut Out Girl: A Story of War and Family, Lost and Found
|
|
Winner
|
[26][27]
|
2019
|
Jack Fairweather
|
The Volunteer: The True Story of the Resistance Hero who Infiltrated Auschwitz
|
Witold Pilecki (1901–1948), Polish underground resistance soldier and World War II concentration camp resistance leader
|
Winner
|
[28][29]
|
Laura Cumming
|
On Chapel Sands: My Mother and Other Missing Persons
|
|
Shortlist
|
[30]
|
Adam Nicolson
|
The Making of Poetry
|
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, English poet, literary critic and philosopher (1772–1834), and William Wordsworth, English Romantic poet (1770–1850)
|
Lindsey Hilsum
|
In Extremis
|
Marie Colvin, American journalist who worked as a foreign affairs correspondent
|
2020
|
Lee Lawrence
|
The Louder I Will Sing
|
|
Winner
|
[31]
|
2021
|
John Preston
|
Fall: The Mystery of Robert Maxwell
|
|
Winner
|
[32][33]
|
Arifa Akbar
|
Consumed: A Sister’s Story
|
|
Shortlist
|
[34]
|
Ed Caesar
|
The Moth and the Mountain: A True Story of Love, War and Everest
|
|
Lea Ypi
|
Free: Coming of Age at the End of History
|
|