Corticium candelabrum

Corticium candelabrum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Homoscleromorpha
Order: Homosclerophorida
Family: Plakinidae
Genus: Corticium
Species:
C. candelabrum
Binomial name
Corticium candelabrum

Corticium candelabrum is a species of sponge in the order Homosclerophorida. It is native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea where it inhabits the shallow sublittoral zone. The type locality is the Adriatic Sea.[1]

Description

Corticium candelabrum is sometimes thinly encrusting, or may form small solid cushions some 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in) across and 2 to 3 cm (0.8 to 1.2 in) high which are connected to the substrate by a narrow solid stalk. The surface is sometimes irregularly lobed and is smooth and shiny, and covered by a translucent envelope. The oscula (exhalant openings) are slightly raised and the pores (inhalant openings) are few in number but quite noticeable. The colour is some shade of pale to mid-brown, sometimes tinged with red, and its consistency varies from firm to cartilaginous.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in shallow water in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, including the Canary Islands, the Azores and Madeira, and the Iberian Peninsula from Biarritz southwards to Gibraltar. It also occurs in the Western Mediterranean Sea and Adriatic Sea. It is found in coralline algae communities in shady positions, on vertical walls, under overhangs and in caves, at depths down to about 20 m (70 ft).[3] It is one of the most widely distributed sponges in the Mediterranean.[2]

Ecology

Like other sponges, C. candelabrum draws water into its body through the small pores, filters out and ingests the nutritional particles, and expels the water through the oscula. It feeds on small particles under three micrometres in diameter, such as bacteria, unicellular algae and organic debris.[3] The sea slug Berthella ocellata sometimes feeds on the sponge, rasping off fragments with its radula.[4]

This sponge is a hermaphrodite, but the male and female gametes mature at different times, so it does not self-fertilise. The sperm are liberated into the sea and if they are drawn into another sponge of the same species, they are engulfed by cells containing the eggs and fertilisation occurs. The larvae are retained within the sponge until they reached their final stage of development after which they are expelled into the water column, soon after which they settle on the substrate and metamorphose into juvenile sponges.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Van Soest, R.W.M. (2020). "Corticium candelabrum Schmidt, 1862". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b Ereskovsky, Alexander V.; Ivanisevic, Julijana & Pérez, Thierry (2009). "Overview of the Homoscleromorpha sponges diversity in the Mediterranean". Proceedings of the 1st Mediterranean symposium on the conservation of the coralligenous and other calcareous bio-concretions. UN Environment Programme.
  3. ^ a b c "Eponge-coussinet orange Corticium candelabrum" (in French). DORIS. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  4. ^ "Berthella ocellata" (in French). DORIS. Retrieved 24 February 2020.

Read other articles:

František Smolík

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. František SmolíkFrantišek Smolík dalam Městečko na dlani (1942)Lahir(1891-01-23)23 Januari 1891Praha, Bohemia, Austria-Hungaria (kini Republik Ceko)Meninggal26 Januari 1972(1972-01-26) (umur 81)Praha, Cekoslowakia (kini Republik Ceko)Pekerj...

 

Daftar Wakil Bupati Sumbawa

Wakil Bupati SumbawaPetahanaDewi Noviany, S.Pd., M.Pd.sejak 26 April 2021Masa jabatan5 tahunDibentuk22 Agustus 2005Pejabat pertamaMuhammad Jabir, S.H.Situs websumbawakab.go.id Berikut ini adalah daftar Wakil Bupati Sumbawa dari masa ke masa. No Wakil Bupati Mulai Jabatan Akhir Jabatan Prd. Ket. Bupati 1 Muhammad JabirS.H. 22 Agustus 2005 22 Agustus 2010 1   Drs. H.Jamaluddin Malik Jabatan kosong 25 Agustus 2010 10 November 2010 -   H.Muhammad NurS.H., M.H.(Penjabat) 15 November...

 

La Hulpe

La Hulpe La rivière Argentine devant le parc du château Solvay (au fond) à La Hulpe. Héraldique Drapeau Administration Pays Belgique Région  Région wallonne Communauté  Communauté française Province  Province du Brabant wallon Arrondissement Nivelles Bourgmestre Christophe Dister (MR)(LdB) Majorité Liste du Bourgmestre SiègesECOLODéFIListe du BourgmestreListe des Citoyens 1931132 Section Code postal La Hulpe 1310 Code INS 25050 Zone téléphonique 02 Démographie G...

رايفر رايد

رايفر رايدRiver Raid (بالإنجليزية: River Raid)‏  غلاف لعبة رايدر رايد المطور أكتفجن الناشر أكتفجن المصمم كارول شو المبرمج كارول شو  النظام أتاري 2600ويندوزإم إس إكس تاریخ الإصدار 1982 [1][2] نوع اللعبة شوتم أب النمط لعب فردي الوسائط خرطوشة روم مدخلات عصا قيادة  التقييم USK:&...

 

Underbelly (TV series)

Australian television true crime-drama series UnderbellyGenreCrime dramaNarrated byCaroline CraigTheme music composerBurkhard DallwitzOpening themeIt's a Jungle Out Thereby Burkhard DallwitzEnding themeIt's a Jungle Out ThereComposerBurkhard DallwitzCountry of originAustraliaOriginal languageEnglishNo. of series7No. of episodes70 (list of episodes)ProductionExecutive producersDes MonaghanProducersGreg HaddrickBrenda PamRunning time42 minutesProduction companiesArt CompanyScreentimeOriginal re...

 

Keith Jessop

British salvage diver and treasure hunter Keith Jessop (10 May 1933 – 22 May 2010) was a British salvage diver and successful marine treasure hunter.[1] History Early life Born in Keighley, West Riding of Yorkshire, as the son of a penniless Yorkshire mill-worker. Jessop learned to deep-dive.[2] With advances in technology, which allowed longer and deeper dives than ever could be imagined before, his dream of becoming a deep-sea salvager became a reality. Jessop became prof...

Houston Dynamo FC

American soccer club based in Houston, Texas Not to be confused with Houston Dynamos. Soccer clubHouston DynamoNickname(s)Orange CrushEl NaranjaFoundedDecember 15, 2005; 18 years ago (2005-12-15)StadiumShell Energy Stadium Houston, TexasCapacity22,000[1]Majority ownerTed SegalGeneral managerPat OnstadHead coachBen OlsenLeagueMajor League Soccer2023Western Conference: 4thOverall: 9thPlayoffs: Conference FinalsWebsiteClub website Home colors Away colors Current season ...

 

Subrat Kumar Panda

Subrat Kumar PandaBorn (1954-11-18) 18 November 1954 (age 69)Odisha, IndiaNationalityIndianAlma materUtkal UniversityAIIMS DelhiLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical MedicineKnown forStudies on Viral hepatitisAwards1995 Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar PrizeScientific careerFieldsVirologyInstitutionsAIIMS DelhiDoctoral advisorArie Zuckerman Subrat Kumar Panda (born 1954) is an Indian virologist, professor and Head Department of Pathology at All India Institute of Medical Science...

 

Calcutta Girls' High School

Private secondary school in Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaCalcutta Girls' High School2006 stamp dedicated to Calcutta Girls High SchoolAddress118, Princep StreetKolkata, West Bengal, 700071IndiaCoordinates22°34′06″N 88°21′10″E / 22.5684009°N 88.3528274°E / 22.5684009; 88.3528274InformationTypePrivate secondary schoolMottoDeus et Humanitas(Latin: God and Humanity)Established1856; 168 years ago (1856)FounderLord CanningSchool boardIndian Counc...

HOXB6

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens HOXB6IdentifiersAliasesHOXB6, HOX2, HOX2B, HU-2, Hox-2.2, homeobox B6External IDsOMIM: 142961 MGI: 96187 HomoloGene: 7366 GeneCards: HOXB6 Gene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 17 (human)[1]Band17q21.32Start48,595,751 bp[1]End48,604,992 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 11 (mouse)[2]Band11 D|11 59.82 cMStart96,183,302 bp[2]End96,192,395 bp[2]RNA expression patternBgeeHumanMouse (ortholog)...

 

Musim Panas Sounds Good!

Musim Panas Sounds Good!(Summer Love Sounds Good!)(真夏のSounds Good! Manatsu No Sounds Good!)Sampul edisi reguler berbingkai putih yang ditampilkan oleh Dhike, Noella, Kinal, Akicha, Hanna, Yupi, Beby, Nabilah, Haruka, Naomi, Ayana, Rona, Vienny, Veranda, Melody, dan ShaniaSingel oleh JKT48Sisi-AMusim Panas Sounds Good! (Manatsu no Sounds Good!) / SenbatsuSisi-BBingo! / Tim J + Tim KIIIKimi to Boku no Kankei (Hubungan Kau dan Aku) / Melody dan NabilahManatsu no Sounds Good! (Summer Love S...

 

3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 3-pyridyl methylphosphonate

VP Names Preferred IUPAC name Pyridin-3-yl 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl methylphosphonate Other names EA-1511[1] Identifiers 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image PubChem CID 139033580 CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID501020092 InChI InChI=1S/C15H24NO3P/c1-12-8-14(10-15(2,3)9-12)19-20(4,17)18-13-6-5-7-16-11-13/h5-7,11-12,14H,8-10H2,1-4H3Key: KQWAOLPZVUPXQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES CC2CC(OP(C)(=O)Oc1cccnc1)CC(C)(C)C2 Properties Chemical formula C15H24NO3P Molar mass 297.335 g·mol−1 &#x...

Miracle Science and Fantasy Stories

US pulp science fiction magazine Cover of the first issue; artwork is by Elliott Dold Miracle Science and Fantasy Stories was an American pulp science fiction magazine which published two issues in 1931. The fiction was unremarkable, but the cover art and illustrations, by Elliott Dold, were high quality, and have made the magazine a collector's item. The magazine ceased publication when Dold became ill and was unable to continue his duties both as editor and artist. Publication history In 19...

 

Steamboat Rock State Park

State park in Washington (state), US Steamboat Rock State ParkLocation in the state of WashingtonShow map of Washington (state)Steamboat Rock State Park (the United States)Show map of the United StatesLocationGrant, Washington, United StatesCoordinates47°51′47″N 119°08′00″W / 47.86306°N 119.13333°W / 47.86306; -119.13333[1]Area3,522 acres (14.25 km2)Elevation1,975 ft (602 m)[1]Established1972[2]OperatorWashington State...

 

CIM-10 Bomarc

Long-range surface-to-air missile This article is about the USAF surface-to-air missile. For Boeing's previous research SAM, see Boeing Ground-to-Air Pilotless Aircraft. CIM-10 Bomarc A Bomarc missile begins its climb phase of launch.[1]: 30  The midcourse phase and homing dive used ramjets.TypeSurface-to-air missilePlace of originUnited StatesService historyIn service1959 to 1 October 1972[2]Used byUnited States Air Force Royal Canadian Air...

In Loving Memory (TV series)

British TV series or programme In Loving MemoryThora Hird and Christopher BeenyCreated byDick SharplesStarring Thora Hird Christopher Beeny Colin Farrell Avis Bunnage Sherrie Hewson Rose Power Joan Sims Veronica Doran Paul Luty Country of originUnited KingdomNo. of series5No. of episodes37ProductionProducerRonnie BaxterRunning time25 minutesProduction companies Thames Television (pilot) Yorkshire Television Original releaseNetworkITVRelease4 November 1969 (1969-11-04)Release21...

 

رضوض العين المرتبطة بالانفجار

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2022) تشمل رضوض العين المرتبطة بالانفجار مجموعة متخصصة من الأذيات النافذة والكليلة والناتجة عن قوة تؤثر في العين وبنيتها، وتكون هذه الأذيات بفعل انفجار المواد ال...

 

Jacob Mulenga

Jacob Geerten Mulenga Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Jacob Geerten MulengaTanggal lahir 12 Februari 1984 (umur 40)Tempat lahir Kitwe, ZambiaTinggi 1,86 m (6 ft 1 in)Posisi bermain PenyerangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Liaoning F.C.Nomor 8Karier junior2000–2002 Afrisport F.C.Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2002–2004 Afrisport F.C. 44 (32)2004–2009 Châteauroux 109 (28)2007–2008 → RC Strasbourg (pinjaman) 22 (1)2009– FC Utrecht 49 (18)2014–2015 Adana Demirsp...

Antimicrobial resistance

Resistance of microbes to drugs directed against them This article's lead section may be too long. Please read the length guidelines and help move details into the article's body. (June 2024) Antibiotic resistance tests: Bacteria are streaked on dishes with white disks, each impregnated with a different antibiotic. Clear rings, such as those on the left, show that bacteria have not grown—indicating that these bacteria are not resistant. The bacteria on the right are fully resistant to three...

 

Gare de l'Est (Paris Métro)

Gare de l'EstStasiun Paris MétroNama lainVerdunLokasi78, boul. de Strasbourg93, boul. de StrasbourgRue du Faubourg Saint-Martin × rue du 8 Mai 19455, rue du 8 Mai 1945Gare de l'Est10th arrondissement of ParisÎle-de-FrancePrancisKoordinat48°52′34″N 2°21′30″E / 48.87611°N 2.35833°E / 48.87611; 2.35833PemilikRATPOperatorRATPInformasi lainZona tarif1SejarahDibuka21 April 1908 (21 April 1908)Operasi layanan Stasiun sebelumnya   Paris Métro   S...