Cornell University Department of History

Cornell University Department of History
Parent institution
College of Arts and Sciences
ChairpersonSandra Greene
Location
McGraw Hall, Ithaca, New York, U.S.
Websitehistory.cornell.edu

The Cornell University Department of History is an academic department in the College of Arts and Sciences at Cornell University that focuses on the study of history. Founded in 1868, it is one of Cornell's original departments and has been a center for the development of professional historical research institutions in the United States, including the American Historical Association and the American Historical Review. It remains a highly-ranked program in the field and its alumni and faculty have won Nobel and Pulitzer Prizes, among other distinctions. In addition, three of Cornell's presidents have served among its ranks.

History

Goldwin Smith, an early historian who taught at Cornell
Executive officers of the American Historical Association at the time of the association's incorporation by Congress, photographed during their annual meeting on December 30, 1889 in Washington, D.C. Charles Kendall Adams sits left of center and Andrew Dickson White sits on the far right.

The department was founded in 1868 by President Andrew Dickson White as one of Cornell's original departments as the Department of History and Political Science. White had already earned a reputation as an up-and-coming historian, having taught at the University of Michigan as a Professor of History and English Literature from 1857 to 1863 and as a Lecturer of History from 1863 to 1867, while serving as a New York State Senator. Employing his reputation as a well-regarded historian in his own right, White attracted other notable and rising historians of the day to his department. He convinced Goldwin Smith to leave his comfortable post at Oxford and travel across the Atlantic to rural, upstate New York. When Smith realized just how lacking the new university's library was for historical study, he promptly had his entire 3,400 book collection shipped from England for donation to the Cornell University Library and made a $2,500 bequest for the purchase of more historical works.[1] From the College of Horace Mann (later known as Antioch College), White attracted their Department Chairman William Channing Russel.[2] Russel would later serve as the Department Chairman, Cornell's Vice President and acting President during White's long periods abroad.[2]

In 1881, the department notably hired the first, full-time chair of American history ever.[1] In the spring of 1872, non-resident professor George Washington Greene, grandson of American Revolutionary War General Nathanael Greene, offered a series of lectures on American history. Upon Russel's stepping down as the Department Chairman in 1881, the department attracted Moses Coit Tyler from the University of Michigan to take Russel's position. At Tyler's request, he exclusively taught American history .[1]

In 1884, the department founded the American Historical Review in a joint effort with Harvard's Department of History in the model of the English Historical Review and the French Revue Historique.[3] Also in 1884, Professors White and Charles Kendall Adams founded the American Historical Association with a handful of other leading historians of the day and both would later serve as its president. Other Cornellians to head the American Historical Association include faculty members Carl L. Becker and Mary Beth Norton, as well as alumni Robert Roswell Palmer and William Leuchtenburg.

In 1887, the Department was renamed the President White School of History and Political Science in honor of Andrew Dickson White's service to the university and the donation of his large personal library.[4] Over the summer, the board of trustees nominated White, who was no longer university president, to be Dean of the school and Honorary Lecturer on History and Political Science, but White declined the offer. Soon thereafter, president Charles Kendall Adams, White's protégé, sought a younger dean and interviewed Woodrow Wilson and Herbert Baxter Adams for the position. Adams notably did not interview the older Moses Coit Tyler, current department chairman, or Herbert Tuttle, an associate professor, to much annoyance of Taylor and the faculty in general. The trustees eventually overrode Adams and installed Tyler as Dean.[5]

On June 18, 1891, the Cornell Board of Trustees resolved that steps be taken to form a "Department of History, Political and Social Science, and General Jurisprudence" and the following year, the faculty of economics and finance and political and social institutions broke off into a single department separate from the White School.[1] As the history and government departments were moved around campus over the next few decades, the White School became a more informal grouping of the two departments.[6] In September 1932, Cornell revived the White School by moving the two disconnected departments to Boardman Hall, allocating space for three classrooms, administrative offices, and graduate student areas.[6] White's will stipulated that on the death of his daughter (Karin A. White), his estate would be used to maintain the President White School. As the school no longer existed when she died in 1971, trustees used the funds to endow a professorship in history.[7]

Reputation

The department's main offices are in McGraw Hall on the Arts Quad on the campus of Cornell University

In 2017, U.S. News & World Report's rankings of graduate programs placed the department 11th overall in the United States.[8]

Many alumni and faculty members have won major awards for their work as historians. Alumnus Robert Fogel was the co-recipient of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Economics, in recognition of his quantitative historical analyses.[9] Walter LaFeber won the Bancroft Prize in 1996 and David Brion Davis won in 1976.[10] LaFeber also won the Beveridge Award in 1962 and Davis received it in 1975.[11] The French government awarded Steven Kaplan the Ordre national du Mérite and named Henry Guerlac Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur. Anthony Grafton won the Balzan Prize.

Numerous people associated with the department have won Pulitzer Prizes. Former faculty member Fredrik Logevall was the recipient of the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for History.[12] Michael Kammen was the 1973 winner of the prize.[13] Professor David Brion Davis won in the category of General Nonfiction in 1969.[13] Alumnus David Oshinsky won the award for History in 2006, and alumna Sheryl WuDunn won the award for International Reporting in 1990.[13]

Alumnus John Mott was the co-recipient of the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize for his work as the head of the YMCA.

Two buildings at Cornell's main campus are named in honor of history department professors. White Hall, one of the original three buildings on the Arts Quad, named after Andrew Dickson White, and Becker House, a residential college named after Carl L. Becker in recognition of his pedagogical contributions to the Cornell community.

The Onion, a parody newspaper, featured an article about fictional History Department professor Wallace Schroeder on September 9, 1997, titled "Byzantine Empire Will Fall To Turks, Historian Warns".[14]

In The Office, salesman Andy Bernard minored in history at Cornell.[15]

Notable people

Faculty

The department's first faculty included university president Andrew Dickson White and English historian Goldwin Smith. In 1881, the department named Moses Coit Tyler the first professor of American history in the United States.[1] Three of Cornell's twelve presidents have been members of the department: Andrew Dickson White, Charles Kendall Adams, and Hunter R. Rawlings III. The longest teaching member of the faculty was Frederick Marcham who, upon completing his graduate work at Cornell in 1924, continued lecturing until a month before his death in 1992 – a total of 68 years.[16]

Current faculty

The following is only a partial list.

Name Title Field of study Year joined department Reference
Edward Baptist Professor 19th-century United States, slavery, History of Capitalism [17]
Maria Cristina Garcia Howard A. Newman Professor of American Studies United States, immigrants, refugees [18]
Lawrence Glickman Professor American consumerism 2014 [19]
Sandra Greene Stephen '59 and Madeline '60 Anbinder Professor of African History, former West Africa
Isabel V. Hull John Stambaugh Professor of History Germany, political theory, sexuality, international law 1977 [20][21]
Louis Hyman Maurice and Hinda Neufeld Founders Professor in Industrial and Labor Relations History of Capitalism
Tamara Loos Professor, Department chairwoman Southeast Asia [22]
Mary Beth Norton Mary Donlon Alger Professor of American History United States 1971 [23]
Russell Rickford Associate Professor African-American history, American social movements 2014 [24]
Aaron Sachs Professor American environmental history 2005 [25]
Barry S. Strauss '1974 Bryce and Edith M. Bowmar Professor in Humanistic Studies Classics 1979 [26]
Eric Tagliacozzo John Stambaugh Professor of History Southeast Asia 1999 [27]
Rachel Weil Professor Gender and culture in 17th- and 18th-century England [28]

Former faculty and faculty emeriti

Name Title(s) Field of study Year joined Year left/retired Reference
Felix Adler Professor of Hebrew and Oriental Literature and History Hebrew and Chinese literature 1874 1876 [29]
Charles Kendall Adams Professor of History, University President Europe 1885 1889 [1]
Daniel A. Baugh Associate Professor of History Modern England, Maritime history 1969 ? [30]
Carl L. Becker John Wendell Anderson Professor of History The Enlightenment 1917 1941 [31]
Knight Biggerstaff Professor of History, Department Chairman (1956–1963) China 1938, 1946 1944, 1972 [32]
George Lincoln Burr '1881 John Stambaugh Professor of History Middle Ages 1888 1923 [33]
Sherman Cochran Hu Shih Professor of Chinese history China 1974 2012 [34]
David Brion Davis Ernest I. White Professor of History Slavery 1955 1969 [35]
Frank Fetter '1892 Instructor, Professor in Political Economy (and Finance) Political economy, finance 1895 1911 [29][36][37]
Paul Wallace Gates John Stambaugh Professor of History, Department Chairman (1946–56) United States public land policy 1936 1971 [38]
Anthony Grafton Instructor in History Renaissance 1974 1975 [39]
George Washington Greene Non-resident Professor United States 1871 1875 [1]
Henry Guerlac Goldwin Smith Professor of the History of Science Science 1946 1977 [40]
D. G. E. Hall Visiting Professor of Southeast Asian History Southeast Asia 1967 1972 [41]
Jeremiah Jenks Professor of Political Economy and Politics Political economy 1891 1912 [36][37]
Chen Jian Hu Shih Professor of History and China-US Relations Modern China, Chinese-American relations, Cold War history 2005 2017 [42]
Donald Kagan Professor of History Classics 1960 1969 [43]
Michael Kammen Newton C. Farr Professor of American History and Culture American culture 1965 ? [44][45]
Steven Kaplan Goldwin Smith Professor of History France, bread 1969 ? [46][47]
Helmut Koenigsberger Professor Early modern Europe 1966 1973
J. Victor Koschmann Professor Japan [48]
Dominick LaCapra '1961 Bryce and Edith M. Bowmar Professor of Humanistic Studies Intellectual history 1969 2013 [49]
Walter LaFeber Andrew H. and James S. Tisch Distinguished University Professor, Department Chairman United States foreign policy, Cold War 1959 2006 [50]
Max Ludwig Wolfram Laistner John Stambaugh Professor of History, Department Chairman Middle Ages 1925 1941 [33]
Fredrik Logevall John S. Knight Professor of International Studies United States foreign relations 2010 2015 [51]
Richard Polenberg Marie Underhill Noll Professor of American History, Goldwin Smith Professor of American History, Department Chairman (1977–1980) United States constitutional law 1966 2012 [52][53]
William Provine Andrew H. and James S. Tisch Distinguished University Professor, Charles A. Alexander Professor Science 1969 ? [54]
Hunter Rawlings Professor of Classics and History, President Emeritus Classics 1995 ? [55]
Takashi Shiraishi '1986 Professor Southeast Asia 1987 1998 [56]
Joel H. Silbey President White Professor of History 19th century American history 1966 2002 [57]
Goldwin Smith Professor of English and General Constitutional History England 1868 1871 [1]
Preserved Smith Professor in History Protestant Reformation 1923 1941 [29]
H. Morse Stephens Professor of Modern European History Modern Europe 1894 1903 [58]
Carl Stephenson Professor in History Middle Ages 1931 1941 [29]
Brian Tierney Goldwin Smith Professor of Medieval History ; Bowmar Professor of Humanistic Studies Middle Ages 1959 ???? [59]
Herbert Tuttle Professor of Modern European History Modern Europe 1890 1894 [58]
Moses Coit Tyler Professor of American History, Department Chairman (1881–?1887), White School Dean (1887-?) United States 1881 1900 [1][29]
Andrew Dickson White Professor, Department Chairman (1868–1881), University President Science, warfare, religion 1868 1887 [1][36]
Walter Francis Willcox Professor of Political Economy and Statistics, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences (1901–1907) Political economy, statistics 1891 1931 [29][36][37]
L. Pearce Williams '1948 John Stambaugh Professor of the History of Science, Department Chairman Political economy, statistics 1960 ? [60]
O. W. Wolters Goldwin Smith Professor of Southeast Asian History Southeast Asia 1964 1990 [61]
David K. Wyatt '1966 John Stambaugh Professor of History and Asian Studies, Department Chairman Southeast Asia 1969 2002 [62]

Alumni

Undergraduate alumni

Note: Does not include those who have become faculty in the department, who are denoted by class year above, or those who also earned graduate degrees from the department, noted below.

Name Class year Notability Reference
Eric Alterman 1982 Liberal author and columnist [63]
Jim Axelrod 1985 National Correspondent and reporter for CBS News [64]
George Lincoln Burr 1881 U.S. historian, diplomat, author, and educator [33]
Barber Conable 1942 United States Congressman New York 37th District, 1965–73; 35th District, 1973–83; 30th District, 1983–85; President of the World Bank, 1986–91
Ann Coulter 1984 Conservative author and political commentator [citation needed]
S.E. Cupp 2000 Political television host
Eric Daniels 1973 CEO of Lloyds Banking Group [65]
Ken Dryden 1968 Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender; Member of the Canadian Parliament [66]
Eric Edelman 1972 U.S. Ambassador and Under Secretary of Defense for Policy [67]
Robert Fogel 1948 Nobel Prize-winning economic historian [9][29]
David Folkenflik 1991 Reporter at National Public Radio [68]
Marie Gottschalk Political scientist at the University of Pennsylvania focused on mass incarceration
Karen Greenberg Director of the Center on National Security at Fordham Law School
Barbara Herman 1966 Professor of philosophy and law at UCLA
Fredric Hobbs 1953 Artist and filmmaker
Mark Kirk 1981 Congressman, Illinois 10th District, 2001–2010, Senator, Illinois 2010–2017. [69]
Stephen D. Krasner 1963 Former Director of Policy Planning at the United States Department of State, professor at Stanford University [70]
William Leuchtenburg 1943 Leading scholar on Franklin Delano Roosevelt, professor at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill [71]
Hendrik Willem van Loon 1905 Author of the first book to be awarded the Newbery Medal for an outstanding contribution to children's literature, historian, educator
Bill Maher 1978 Political pundit, host of Real Time with Bill Maher [72]
Linda A. Mason 1976 Co-Founder and President of Bright Horizons Family Solutions [73]
John R. Mott 1888 Nobel Peace Prize recipient (1946), YMCA and World Student Christian Federation leader [74]
Clifford Orwin 1967 Professor of Jewish political thought at the University of Toronto
David Oshinsky 1965 Historian, professor, winner of the 2006 Pulitzer Prize for History
Kirkpatrick Sale 1958 Independent scholar and author who has written prolifically about political decentralism, environmentalism, luddism and technology [75]
Joseph M. Schwartz Political scientist and social theorist; professor at Temple University
Robert Saxton Taylor Library scholar and information scientist, dean of the Syracuse University School of Information Studies
Matt Urban 1941 The most decorated American serviceman, according to the Guinness Book of World Records [76]
Sheryl WuDunn 1981 Journalist at The New York Times, co-winner in 1990 of the Pulitzer Prize for her coverage on the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, winner of the George Polk Award in 1989, and winner of the Overseas Press Club in 1990 [77]

Graduate alumni

Name Class year Degree Notability Reference
Glenn C. Altschuler 1976 Ph.D. Historian and administrator at Cornell [78]
Barbara Watson Andaya 1975 Ph.D. Historian of Southeast Asia at the University of Hawaii at Manoa
Leonard Andaya 1971 Ph.D. Southeast Asia Historian [79]
Stanley Chodorow 1968 Ph.D. Medieval historian; Academic administrator [80]
Frank Fetter 1892 M.Phil Influential Austrian School economist [29][36]
Federico Finchelstein 2006 Ph.D. Chair of the history department and professor at the New School for Social Research
Douglas Greenberg 1971, 1974 Ph.D. Historian, academic administrator
Marie Boas Hall 1949 Ph.D. Historian of science
Charnvit Kasetsiri 1972 Ph.D. Former Rector of Thammasat University
Kevin M. Kruse 2000 Ph.D. Professor of American history at Princeton University, focusing on urban and suburban history and the history of conservatism
Mary Ting Yi Lui 2000 Ph.D. Professor at Yale University focusing on Asian American Studies
Leonard Marsak 1957 Ph.D. Historian of Modern Europe
Anthony Milner Ph.D. Historian of Southeast Asia at Australian National University
L. Arthur Minnich 1948 Ph.D. Eisenhower White House staff and historian
William Hardy McNeill 1947 Ph.D. Historian, professor, author of The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community [81]
Milton Osborne Ph.D. Australian historian, author, and consultant specializing in Southeast Asia
Joseph Palermo 1998 Ph.D. Historian of U.S. 20th-century politics at Sacramento State University
Robert Roswell Palmer 1934 Ph.D. Historian of 18th-century France at Princeton and Yale, winner of the Bancroft Prize, President of the American Historical Association
Chiranan Pitpreecha B.A., M.A. Thai poet and feminist
Vicente L. Rafael 1984 Ph.D. Professor of history at University of Washington [82]
Merle Calvin Ricklefs 1973 Ph.D. Former Professor of history at National University of Singapore [83]
Carol M. Rose 1969 Ph.D. Ashby Lohse Chair in Water and Natural Resources at the University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law, former professor at Yale Law School [83]
James M. Stayer 1964 Ph.D. Historian of early modern Germany at Queen's University [75]
Waziyatawin 2000 Ph.D. Author, activist, research on indigenous peoples at the University of Victoria [84]
David K. Wyatt 1966 Ph.D. Historian, professor, authority on Thai [62]

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