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Corn Exchange, Bishop's Stortford
Corn Exchange, Bishop's Stortford
	Corn Exchange, Bishop's Stortford
Location	Market Square, Bishop's Stortford
Coordinates	51°52′16″N 0°09′32″E / 51.8710°N 0.1588°E
Built	1828
Architect	Lewis Vulliamy
Architectural style(s)	Greek Revival style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Halifax Building Society
Designated	18 October 1949
Reference no.	1102406
	Shown in Hertfordshire

The Corn Exchange is a commercial building in the Market Square in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England. The structure, which is currently used to accommodate shops and offices, is a Grade II listed building.^[1]

History

In the early 1820s, a group of local businessmen decided to form a private company to finance and commission a corn exchange for the town. The site they selected in the Market Square was occupied by the King's Head Inn which dated from 1680.^[2]

The new building was designed by Lewis Vulliamy in the Greek Revival style, built in Roman concrete and completed in 1828.^[3]^[4]^[5] The main structure was erected above a podium which projected to the north and south. The north end of the podium, which was circular, provided access to the main trading floor through a small porch, which was surmounted by a statue of the Roman goddess of agriculture, Ceres.^[6] Set back, high above the podium, there was a tetrastyle portico in antis, formed by Ionic order columns supporting an entablature and a pediment with a clock and a pair of reclining figures in the tympanum. There was also a similar but less elaborate portico, with just two Ionic order columns, on the east side.^[1]

The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century.^[7] Instead, it was used as a venue for meetings. The local board held its first meeting, under the chairmanship of Jones Gifford Nash, at the corn exchange on 23 February 1867,^[8] and petty sessions were held there on a regular basis in the late 19th century.^[9]

Significant alterations were made to the building in 1890. The porch with the statue of Ceres was removed and a glass rotunda was erected above the north end of the podium. Meanwhile, the south end of the podium was occupied by Capital and Counties Bank, which became Lloyds Bank in 1934.^[10] During the Second World War, the building was used as a synagogue for Jewish refugees evacuated from London.^[2]

After the corn exchange ceased trading in 1959,^[11] the building was acquired by Hertfordshire County Council. However, it soon became dilapidated and, in 1967, the council recommended its demolition. The proposal was strongly opposed by the Bishop's Stortford Civic Society and the Bishop's Stortford History Society. After the proposal was withdrawn, the building was subsequently acquired by a developer. A major programme of works, involving the removal of the glass rotunda and the conversion of much of the building into shops and offices, was completed in 1974.^[12] The conversion was carried out to a design by Ronald Cox Associates and D. A. Burt Associates for which they received a European Heritage Award in 1974.^[13] Lloyds Bank vacated the north end of the podium and re-located to North Street at around the same time.^[2] A restaurant, bar and entertainment venue known as "Host" opened in the building in July 2000.^[14]^[15]

References

^ ^a ^b Historic England. "Halifax Building Society (1102406)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Bishop's Stortford & Thorley: A History and Guide". Bishop's Stortford Tourist Information Centre. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
^ Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (1977). Hertfordshire (Buildings of England Series). Yale University Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0300096118.
^ Cole, Kate J. (2014). Bishop's Stortford Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1445635149.
^ The New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal. Henry Colburn and Company. 1828. p. 508.
^ "Corn Exchange (Old)". National Education Network. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
^ Fletcher, T. W. (1973). 'The Great Depression of English Agriculture 1873-1896' in British Agriculture 1875-1914. London: Methuen. p. 31. ISBN 978-1136581182.
^ "Bishop Stortford: The Local Board". Hertford Mercury. 23 February 1867. p. 3.
^ St Albans Diocesan Calendar and County Handbook Issue 7. Church of England: Diocese of St Albans. 1884. p. 19.
^ "Capital & Counties Bank (1877-1918)". Lloyds Banking Group. 18 June 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
^ "Bishop's Stortford Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan" (PDF). East Hers Council. 1 December 2014. p. 102. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
^ "Plan to install digital clock on Bishop's Stortford's Corn Exchange". Bishop's Stortford Independent. 31 March 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
^ Heritage Year Awards. Civic Trust. 1975. p. 68.
^ "Host and guests like look and sound of Ecler Arqis Series". AV Interactive. 13 September 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
^ "Host of the Town". The Caterer. 14 June 2001. Retrieved 27 May 2023.

[listed-1] Historic England. "Halifax Building Society (1102406)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 May 2023.

[guide-2] "Bishop's Stortford & Thorley: A History and Guide". Bishop's Stortford Tourist Information Centre. Retrieved 27 May 2023.

[3] Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (1977). Hertfordshire (Buildings of England Series). Yale University Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0300096118.

[4] Cole, Kate J. (2014). Bishop's Stortford Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1445635149.

[5] The New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal. Henry Colburn and Company. 1828. p. 508.

[6] "Corn Exchange (Old)". National Education Network. Retrieved 27 May 2023.

[7] Fletcher, T. W. (1973). 'The Great Depression of English Agriculture 1873-1896' in British Agriculture 1875-1914. London: Methuen. p. 31. ISBN 978-1136581182.

[8] "Bishop Stortford: The Local Board". Hertford Mercury. 23 February 1867. p. 3.

[9] St Albans Diocesan Calendar and County Handbook Issue 7. Church of England: Diocese of St Albans. 1884. p. 19.

[10] "Capital & Counties Bank (1877-1918)". Lloyds Banking Group. 18 June 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2023.

[11] "Bishop's Stortford Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan" (PDF). East Hers Council. 1 December 2014. p. 102. Retrieved 27 May 2023.

[12] "Plan to install digital clock on Bishop's Stortford's Corn Exchange". Bishop's Stortford Independent. 31 March 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2023.

[13] Heritage Year Awards. Civic Trust. 1975. p. 68.

[14] "Host and guests like look and sound of Ecler Arqis Series". AV Interactive. 13 September 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2023.

[15] "Host of the Town". The Caterer. 14 June 2001. Retrieved 27 May 2023.

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Corn Exchange, Bishop's Stortford

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