Constantine Garrievich Orbelian, Jr. (Armenian: Կոնստանտին Օրբելյան, Russian: Константин Гарриевич Орбелян, born San Francisco, 27 August 1956) is an American conductor and pianist of Armenian and Russian descent. He is named after his paternal uncle Konstantin Orbelyan, a major Armenian composer.[1] Constantine Orbelian is currently music director and Principal Conductor of the New York City Opera.[2]
Orbelian's appointment in 1991 as music director of the Moscow Chamber Orchestra was a breakthrough event: he is the first American ever to become music director of an ensemble in Russia. He was later the music director of the Philharmonia of Russia[6] and is the founder of the annual Palaces of St. Petersburg International Music Festival.[7] Orbelian has been principal conductor of the Kaunas City Symphony Orchestra[8] in Lithuania since 2014, and in 2016 he also became General and artistic director of the State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater in Yerevan, Armenia.[9] His appointment in June 2021 to the leadership posts at New York City Opera is a landmark in efforts to revive the company's performance profile.[2]
A tireless champion of Russian-American cultural exchange and international ambassadorship through his worldwide tours, Orbelian was awarded the coveted title "Honored Artist of Russia" in 2004, a title never before bestowed on a non-Russian citizen. In May 2010, Orbelian led the opening Ceremonial Concert for the Cultural Olympics in Sochi — the first event setting the stage for Russia's hosting of the Olympic Games in 2014. In 2012 the Consulate in San Francisco awarded him the Russian Order of Friendship Medal,[10] whose illustrious ranks include pianist Van Cliburn and conductor Riccardo Muti, and which singles out non-Russians whose work contributes to the betterment of international relations with the Russian Federation and its people.
From his 1995 performance at the 50th Anniversary Celebrations of the United Nations in San Francisco[11] to his 2004 performance at the U.S. State Department commemorating 70 years of diplomatic relations between Washington and Moscow, and a repeat State Department appearance in 2007,[12] all with the Moscow Chamber Orchestra, Orbelian continues to use his artistic eminence in the cause of international goodwill. He and his orchestras have also participated in cultural enrichment programs for young people in Russia and the U.S. In 2001 Orbelian was awarded the Ellis Island Medal of Honor, an award given to immigrants, or children of immigrants, who have made outstanding contributions to the United States.[13] He was awarded the Order of Friendship of Armenia in 2015.[14]
Discography
Orbelian has an extensive discography, including more than 60 releases for Delos Productions.[13] Orbelian's début recording was Aram Khachaturian Khatchaturian's Piano Concerto, with the Royal Scottish National Orchestra Scottish National Orchestra under Neeme Järvi (1987, Chandos CHAN 8542) [1]. A politically and artistically significant recording was Where Are You, My Brothers? — new arrangements of songs from the World War II-era performed by Dmitry Hvorostovsky and the Moscow Chamber Orchestra, and presented in front of an audience of 6,000 at the Kremlin Palace in Moscow in the spring of 2003.[15] The telecast was seen on Russian Television by over 90 million viewers. The same program was performed with the St. Petersburg Symphony Orchestra for survivors of the Siege of Leningrad on January 16, 2004. Orbelian's collaborations with Hvorostovsky also included recordings of sentimental songs in Moscow Nights[16] and Wait for Me,[17] and Verdi's Simon Boccanegra.[18] Orbelian's 2014 recording Virtuoso Rossini Arias[19] with tenor Lawrence Brownlee was nominated for a Classical Solo Vocal Album Grammy Award[20] and a 2015 Vocal Recital International Classical Music Awards alongside his recording of Power Players with baritone Ildar Abdrazakov.[21] Orbelian has also received Grammy nominations for Hvorostovsky's recording of Georgy Sviridov’s vocal cycle Russia Cast Adrift,[22] Hvorostovsky’s Rigoletto[23] and Stephen Costello’s album of bel canto arias, A te o Cara.[24]
