Compound option

A compound option or split-fee option is an option on an option.[1][2] The exercise payoff of a compound option involves the value of another option. A compound option then has two expiration dates and two strike prices. Usually, compounded options are used for currency or fixed income markets where insecurity exists regarding the option's risk protection. Another common business application that compound options are used for is to hedge bids for business projects that may or may not be accepted. For related discussion on multi-stage real options – and graphical representation – see Datar–Mathews method for real option valuation.

Variants

Compound options provide their owners with the right to buy or sell another option. These options create positions with greater leverage than do traditional options. There are four basic types of compound options:[3]

  • Call on Call (CoC)
  • Call on Put (CoP) or caput option
  • Put on Put (PoP)
  • Put on Call (PoC)

Compound option parity

The formulas for compound option parity can be derived using the principle that two portfolios with identical payoffs should have the same price.

Suppose that you purchase a CoC and sell a PoC on the same underlying call option and with the same strike price and time to maturity. The payoff of this portfolio is always the same: you will purchase the underlying call at the time of maturity of the compound options. If the underlying call's price at the time of maturity is greater than the strike price, you will exercise your CoC and purchase the underlying call at its strike price. If the underlying call's price at the time of maturity is less than the strike price, the counterparty will exercise its PoC and you will need to purchase the underlying call at its strike price. Thus, there will always be a cash outflow equal to the strike price and you will come into possession of a call option.

Suppose there is a second portfolio that consists of a call option with a maturity equal to the maturity of the CoC/PoC above plus the maturity of the underlying call above. Suppose that you also borrow an amount equal to the strike price of the CoC/PoC from the above portfolio discounted at the risk free rate from the CoC/PoC maturity date to today. The payoff of this portfolio is identical to the first portfolio. You will own a call that is identical to the underlying call above and you also will have to repay the loan balance, which will be equal to the strike price above. Therefore, these two portfolios must have the same price.

Formulae

Where P() indicates price of what's inside the parentheses and PV() indicates present value. Similar logic leads to the following:

References

Read other articles:

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Kabupaten Pangandaran – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Agustus 2022) Kabupaten PangandaranKabupatenTranskripsi bahasa daerah • Aksara Sundaᮕᮍᮔ᮪ᮓᮛᮔ᮪Dari kir...

 

Lokomotif C53Lokomotif C5317 di Museum Transportasi Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII).Data teknisSumber tenagaUapProdusenWerkspoor, N.V., BelandaTanggal dibuat1917-1922Jumlah dibuat20 unitSpesifikasi rodaNotasi Whyte4-6-2Susunan roda AAR2-C-1DimensiPanjang20.792 mmBeratBerat kosong109,19 tonBahan bakarSistem mesinKinerjaKecepatan maksimum90 km/h (karena di atas 90 km/h terjadi guncangan hebat)Daya mesin1.200 hpLain-lainKarierPerusahaan pemilikStaatsspoorwegenDaerah operasiPulau JawaMulai dina...

 

People boarding an ADO line bus parked at CAPU The Central de Autobuses Puebla (CAPU) is the major bus depot in Puebla and provides access to the vast majority of Mexico through a wide range of coach companies. Due to Puebla's proximity to Mexico City there are numerous routes running from CAPU to two of the capital's major bus depots: Central de Autobuses del Norte and Central de Autobuses del Sur. Outside the main doors to CAPU is a stop for the numerous local bus routes that can take passe...

Artikel ini bukan mengenai thrashcore, yang merupakan subgenre tempo cepat dari hardcore punk.Crossover thrashCarnivore A.D. di Hellfest 2018Sumber aliran Thrash metal hardcore punk Sumber kebudayaanAwal 1980-an, Amerika Serikat (Los Angeles Raya, New York City, San Francisco, Wilayah Teluk San Francisco, Houston). Pertengahan 1980-an, Australia (Sydney).Alat musik yang biasa digunakan Vokal gitar elektrik gitar bas drum Bentuk turunan Metalcore heavy hardcore Genre campuran (fusion) Groove m...

 

Son of Roman Emperor Maxentius (died 309) Tomb of Romulus along the Via Appia. (Marcus Aurelius) Valerius Romulus (died 309 AD), was the son of Emperor Maxentius and of Valeria Maximilla, daughter of Emperor Galerius by his first wife. Through his father, he was also grandson of Maximian the Tetrarch, whom he predeceased. Biography Valerius bore the title clarissimus puer in his youth, and later nobilissimus vir. He was consul with his father in 308 and 309; the fact that Maxentius was the on...

 

Ugo CapetoIncoronazione di Ugo Capeto nella miniatura di un manoscritto medioevale del XIII o XIV secolo. Parigi, Biblioteca nazionale di Francia.Re dei FranchiIn carica3 luglio 987 –20 ottobre 996 IncoronazioneNoyon, 3 luglio 987 PredecessoreLuigi V SuccessoreRoberto II Duca dei FranchiMarchese di NeustriaIn carica16 giugno 956 –3 luglio 987 PredecessoreUgo il Grande Successoretitoli aboliti NascitaDourdan, 940/941 circa MortePrasville, 24 ottobre 996 Luogo di sepolturaNe...

Maestro della CatturaCattura di Cristobasilique supérieure Saint-François d'AssiseNaissance XIIIe sièclePériode d'activité XIIIe siècleActivité PeintreInfluencé par CimabueJacopo Torritimodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Nativité, Basilique supérieure d'Assise. Maestro della Cattura est le nom de convention d'un maître anonyme italien de la peinture byzantine de l'école ombrienne actif au cours du dernier quart du XIIIe siècle dans la basilique supérieure ...

 

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Taranto Football Club 1927. Associazione Sportiva TarantoStagione 1936-1937Sport calcio Squadra Taranto Allenatore Géza Kertész Presidente Vincenzo Greco Serie C1º posto nel girone E. Promosso in Serie B. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Sellan, Strata (26) Miglio...

 

Artikel ini membahas mengenai bangunan, struktur, infrastruktur, atau kawasan terencana yang sedang dibangun atau akan segera selesai. Informasi di halaman ini bisa berubah setiap saat (tidak jarang perubahan yang besar) seiring dengan penyelesaiannya. Stasiun Besitang Besitang Stasiun Besitang BaruLokasiJalan Stasiun BesitangBukit Kubu, Besitang, Langkat, Sumatera UtaraIndonesiaKoordinat4°01′55″N 98°11′19″E / 4.031929°N 98.188492°E / 4.031929; 98.188492Koo...

  「俄亥俄」重定向至此。关于其他用法,请见「俄亥俄 (消歧义)」。 俄亥俄州 美國联邦州State of Ohio 州旗州徽綽號:七葉果之州地图中高亮部分为俄亥俄州坐标:38°27'N-41°58'N, 80°32'W-84°49'W国家 美國加入聯邦1803年3月1日,在1953年8月7日追溯頒定(第17个加入联邦)首府哥倫布(及最大城市)政府 • 州长(英语:List of Governors of {{{Name}}}]]) •&...

 

Samoyedic languages spoken in Russia Not to be confused with Enets language. Nenetsненэцяʼ вадаnenécja' vadaNative toRussiaRegionNenets Autonomous Okrug, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Komi Republic, Murmansk Oblast[citation needed]Ethnicity49,787 (2020 census)[1]Native speakers38,405 (2020 census)[2]Language familyUralic Samoyedic(core)Enets–NenetsNenetsDialects Forest Nenets Tundra Nenets Language codesISO 639-3yrkGlottologn...

 

1974 Indian filmChakravakamTheatrical release posterDirected byV. Madhusudhana RaoWritten byKoduri Kausalya Devi (story)Acharya Aatreya (dialogues)Produced byD. RamanaiduStarringSobhan BabuS. V. Ranga RaoVanisreeMusic byK. V. MahadevanProductioncompanySuresh ProductionsRelease date 1974 (1974) CountryIndiaLanguageTelugu Chakravakam (చక్రవాకం) (transl. a rāgam in Carnatic music musical scale in South Indian classical music) is a 1974 Telugu drama film directed by V. Madh...

2017 EP by PristinHi! PristinEP by PristinReleasedMarch 21, 2017 (2017-03-21)Recorded2016—2017GenreK-popdance-pophip hopLength20:34LabelPledisLOENPristin chronology Hi! Pristin(2017) Schxxl Out(2017) Singles from Hi! Pristin Wee WooReleased: March 21, 2017 Black WidowReleased: May 19, 2017 Hi! Pristin (stylized in all caps) is the debut extended play by South Korean girl group Pristin. It was released on March 21, 2017, by Pledis Entertainment, and distributed by LOEN...

 

Sovereign state in the Middle East (1958–1971) This article is about the union of Egypt and Syria. For the confederation between the United Arab Republic and the Kingdom of Yemen, see United Arab States. For the union of Libya, Egypt and Syria, see Federation of Arab Republics. For the union of Tunisia and Libya, see Arab Islamic Republic. For other uses, see United Arab Republic (disambiguation). UAR redirects here. For other uses, see UAR (disambiguation). United Arab Republicالجمهو...

 

Oligarchical rule by the elderly Part of the Politics seriesBasic forms of government List of forms of government List of countries by system of government Source of power Democracy (rule by many) Demarchy Direct Liberal Representative Social Socialist Others Oligarchy (rule by few) Anocracy Aristocracy Gerontocracy Kleptocracy Kritarchy Meritocracy Noocracy Particracy Plutocracy Stratocracy Technocracy Theocracy Autocracy (rule by one) Despotism Dictatorship Military dictatorship Tyranny Ana...

一中同表,是台灣处理海峡两岸关系问题的一种主張,認為中华人民共和国與中華民國皆是“整個中國”的一部份,二者因為兩岸現狀,在各自领域有完整的管辖权,互不隶属,同时主張,二者合作便可以搁置对“整个中國”的主权的争议,共同承認雙方皆是中國的一部份,在此基礎上走向終極統一。最早是在2004年由台灣大學政治学教授張亞中所提出,希望兩岸由一中各表�...

 

Institutional corruption in the country Political corruption Forms and concepts Bribery Cronyism Economics of corruption Electoral fraud Elite capture Influence peddling Kleptocracy Mafia state Nepotism Pyrrhic defeat theory Slush fund Simony State capture State-corporate crime Throffer Anti-corruption International Anti-Corruption Court Group of States Against Corruption International Anti-Corruption Academy International Anti-Corruption Day United Nations Convention against Corruption Corru...

 

Argentine singer, songwriter and actor (1918–1980) Not to be confused with Dick Haynes. Dick HaymesHaymes in the 1940sBornRichard Benjamin Haymes(1918-09-13)September 13, 1918Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDiedMarch 28, 1980(1980-03-28) (aged 61)Los Angeles, California, U.S.OccupationsSingersongwriteractorYears active1935–1978Spouses Edith Harper ​ ​(m. 1939; ann. 1939)​ Joanne Dru ​ ​(m. 1941; div. 19...

كيمياء الجزيئات الضخمةصنف فرعي من كيمياء — macromolecular and materials chemistry (en) الموضوع molecular assembly (en) تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات مثال عن تجمع جزيئي ضخم.[1] معقد جزيئي ضخم مؤلف من أيون كلوريد، كوكوربيت[5]وريل وكوكوربيت[10]وريل.[2] مثال عن ترتيب هندسي جزيئي متشابك ميكانيك�...

 

1876 Canadian act of Parliament Not to be confused with List of acts of the Parliament of India. Indian ActParliament of Canada Long title An Act to amend and consolidate the laws respecting Indians[1] CitationRSC 1985, c I-5Enacted byParliament of CanadaAssented toApril 12, 1876Status: Amended Indigenous peoplesin Canada First Nations Inuit Métis History Timeline Paleo-Indians Pre-colonization Genetics Residential schools gravesites Indian hospitals Conflicts First Nations...