Commemorative coins have been issued by the Royal Mint in the United Kingdom since 1935. Initially they only came out to mark events of great interest, but since the turn of the millennium have been minted yearly.
Until decimalisation crowns (five shilling coins) were used for this purpose as they were the highest denomination of the time, but due to inflation this role has been transferred to higher value coins.
Crowns, £5 coins and (until 1996) £2 coins are non-circulating, although they are still legal tender . These denominations are only used for commemoratives. During the decimal era, crowns were converted to twenty-five pence .
50p and £2 coins made after 1996 circulate normally and can be found in change. Usually about 5 million of each of these are the commemorative issue, the rest being of the standard design.
Since 1982 all of these have also been produced as sterling silver and 22 carat gold proofs .
Although the design of the old round £1 coin changed every year, these are not considered to be commemoratives, as they do not mark an event or its anniversary.
Crowns
Twenty-five pence
Five pounds
Fifty pence
Circulating
1973 : UK's entry into the European Economic Community
1992 : UK's Presidency of the EU Council of Ministers and the completion of the European single market
1994 : 50th anniversary of D-Day
1998 : 25th anniversary of the UK's membership in the European Union
1998 : 50th anniversary of the NHS
2000 : 150th anniversary of the Public Libraries Act 1850
2003 : 100th anniversary of the Women's Social and Political Union (the Suffragettes)
2004 : 50th anniversary of the first four-minute mile by Roger Bannister
2005 : 250th anniversary of the publication of Samuel Johnson 's A Dictionary of the English Language
2006 : 150th anniversary of the Victoria Cross (2 coins)
2007 : 100th anniversary of the Scout Movement
2009 : 250th anniversary of the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew
2010 : 100th anniversary of Girlguiding UK
2011 : 50th anniversary of the World Wildlife Fund
2011 : 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in London (a set of 29 coins of different sports)[ 3]
2013 : 100th anniversary of the birth of Christopher Ironside
2013 : 100th anniversary of the birth of Benjamin Britten
2014 : XX Commonwealth Games in Glasgow
2015 : 75th anniversary of the Battle of Britain
2016 : 950th anniversary of the Battle of Hastings
2016 : 150th anniversary of the birth of Beatrix Potter (1st series) - Beatrix Potter, Peter Rabbit , Mrs Tiggy-Winkle , Jemima Puddle-Duck , Squirrel Nutkin
2016 : Team GB at the Rio Olympics
2017 : Beatrix Potter (2nd series) - Benjamin Bunny , Mr. Jeremy Fisher , Tom Kitten , The Tale of Peter Rabbit
2017 : Sir Isaac Newton
2018 : Beatrix Potter (3rd series) - Peter Rabbit, Flopsy Bunny , Mrs. Tittlemouse , The Tailor of Gloucester
2018 : 100th anniversary of the Representation of the People Act
2018 : 60th anniversary of Paddington Bear (1st series) - at Paddington Station and at Buckingham Palace
2019 : Sherlock Holmes
2019 : Paddington Bear (2nd series) - at the Tower of London and at St Paul's Cathedral
2020 : Britain's withdrawal from the European Union
2020 : Celebrating British Diversity
2022 : Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II
2022 : 50th anniversary of Pride UK
2022 : Death of Elizabeth II
2023 : Coronation of Charles III
Non-circulating
2018 : 40th anniversary of The Snowman (1st coin)
2019 : Fifty Years of the Fifty Pence - British Culture set
2019 : Fifty Years of the Fifty Pence - British Military Set
2019 : 20th anniversary of The Gruffalo (2 coins) - The Gruffalo and The Gruffalo & Mouse
2019 : Innovation in Science set (1st coin) - Stephen Hawking
2019 : Beatrix Potter (4th series) - Peter Rabbit
2019 : 30th anniversary of A Grand Day Out (Wallace and Gromit )
2019 : The Snowman (2nd coin)
2020 : The Dinosauria Collection (Tales of the Earth) - Megalosaurus , Iguanodon , Hylaeosaurus
2020 : Beatrix Potter (5th series) - Peter Rabbit
2020 : Innovation in Science set (2nd coin) - 100th anniversary of the birth of Rosalind Franklin
2020 : Winnie The Pooh & Friends (1st series) - Winnie-the-Pooh , Christopher Robin , Piglet
2020 : The Snowman (3rd coin)
2020-2021 : Team GB at the Tokyo Olympics
2021 : 50th anniversary of Decimal Day
2021 : Innovation in Science set (3rd coin) - 75th anniversary of the death of John Logie Baird
2021 : The Dinosauria Collection (The Mary Anning collection) - Temnodontosaurus , Plesiosaurus , Dimorphodon
2021 : Winnie The Pooh & Friends (2nd series) - Winnie-the-Pooh, Owl , Tigger
2021 : Innovation in Science set (4th coin) - 150th anniversary of the death of Charles Babbage
2021 : Innovation in Science set (5th coin) - 100th anniversary of the discovery of Insulin
2021 : The Snowman (4th coin)
2022 : Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II (alternate obverse)
2022 : 2022 Commonwealth Games (5 coins - 4 colourised, one each for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland)
2022 : 50th anniversary of Pride UK (colourised reverse)
2022 : Innovation in Science set (6th coin) - Alan Turing
2022 : Winnie The Pooh & Friends (3rd series) - Eeyore , Kanga & Roo
2022 : 100th anniversary of the BBC
2022 : 10th anniversary of The Snowman and the Snowdog (5th coin)
2022 - 2023 : 25th anniversary of Harry Potter (4 coins - 2022: Harry Potter , Hogwarts Express ; 2023: Albus Dumbledore , Hogwarts )
2023 : 75th anniversary of the Windrush Generation
2023 : 75th anniversary of the NHS
2023 : 40th anniversary of Star Wars: Return of the Jedi
2024: Star Wars iconic vehicles
Two pounds
Non-circulating
Circulating
Non-circulating
References
Sources
Euro (€) coins for collectors
Euro
Standard Special Gold and silver
Pre-Euro
Non-Euro EU