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Colatina - Espírito Santo
Colatina - Espírito Santo
Municipality
	The Municipality of Colatina-Espírito Santo
	Flag Seal
	Nicknames: Capital do Noroeste; Capital of the Northeast; Vix
	Motto: Labor Omnia Vincit (work conquers all)
	Location in the Espírito Santo
	Colatina - Espírito Santo Location in Brazil
	Coordinates: 19°32′20″S 40°37′51″W / 19.53889°S 40.63083°W
Country	Brazil
Region	Southeast
State	Espírito Santo
Founded	December 30, 1921
Government
• Mayor	João Guerino Balestrassi (PSC)
Area
• Total	1,398.219 km2 (539.855 sq mi)
Elevation	71 m (233 ft)
Population (2020 est.)
• Total	123,400
• Density	88/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−3 (BRT)
Demonym	"colatinense"

19°32′20″S 40°37′51″W / 19.53889°S 40.63083°W / -19.53889; -40.63083

Colatina is the second largest city in the north of Espírito Santo, Brazil, 127 km north of the capital Vitória and on the trainline from Vitória to Minas Gerais. It lies on the banks of the Doce River, through which as much as 700 cubic meters of water per second may flow. Its population was 123,400 (2020 est.) and its area is 1,398 km².^[2]

History

The first attempts to colonize the area where Colatina now lies were in 1857. 46 people established themselves in the area, which was easy at first, as land had already been assigned to each family. This proved unsustainable, though, when the Indians attacked the colony and massacred quite a number of people. In 3 years, all of the colonists had left the area, and it would be another 30 years before major influx would start up again. Until then, small advances were made along small river tributaries, which went on until 1925. Only after 1928, after the completion of the bridge over the Doce river, did more stable and sustained growth come to the region.^{[citation needed]}