Cisalpina Private Natural Heritage Reserve

Cisalpina Private Natural Heritage Reserve
Rio Verde between Três Lagoas and Brasilândia
Map showing the location of Cisalpina Private Natural Heritage Reserve
Map showing the location of Cisalpina Private Natural Heritage Reserve
Nearest cityBrasilândia, Mato Grosso do Sul
Coordinates21°13′34″S 51°55′25″W / 21.226156°S 51.923692°W / -21.226156; -51.923692
Area3,857.70 hectares (9,532.6 acres)
DesignationPrivate natural heritage reserve
Created16 November 2005
AdministratorCESP

The Cisalpina Private Natural Heritage Reserve is a private natural heritage reserve in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. It contains an area of marshland at the head of the reservoir of the Eng Sérgio Motta Dam on the Paraná River.

Location

The Cisalpina Private Natural Heritage Reserve (RPPN) is in the municipality of Brasilândia, Mato Grosso do Sul.[1] It is 388 kilometres (241 mi) from Campo Grande, the state capital, and 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from Brasilândia.[2] It has an area of 3,857.70 hectares (9,532.6 acres).[3][a]

The reserve is in the region where the Rio Verde and Paraná River converge, and contains a complex system of interconnected lagoons, streams and channels connected to the channel of the Paraná, which has shifted its bed to the east over time. There are traces of old channels of the Paraná dating back 10,000 to 40,000 years.[1] The terrain is gently undulating.[2] There are two important prehistoric archaeological sites.[4]

History

The Cisalpina Private Natural Heritage Reserve was created as partial compensation for the land flooded by the Companhia Energética de São Paulo (CESP) with the Eng Sérgio Motta Dam on the Paraná River, which would flood 13,227 hectares (32,680 acres) of the Lagoa São Paulo Reserve and 3,211 hectares (7,930 acres) of the Great Pontal Reserve.[5][b]

The area once included the Fazenda Olímpia, which was acquired in the 1950s by the Grupo Cisalpina Agrícola S/A. This in turn was acquired by CESP.[6] CESP also acquired the Fazenda Flórida.[3] These formed the Cisalpina/Flórida Complex.[7] The idea of converting the complex into a private natural heritage reserve was described by CESP in a document of 26 November 2003.[8] The proposed reserve had an area of 6,261.2573 hectares (15,471.904 acres).[2] This would be part of a larger managed area of 22,886 hectares (56,550 acres). The reserve proper was limited to the land above the 259 metres (850 ft) waterline allowed for seasonal operation of the reservoir.[9]

The Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) began the process of analyzing the request on 7 June 2004.[8] The municipal chamber of Brasilândia approved creation of the reserve on 16 November 2005.[10] The state of Mato Grosso do Sul formally created the reserve on 6 June 2016 with an area of 3,857.6965 hectares (9,532.576 acres), this being the sum of the areas of the Fazenda Flórida and Fazenda Olímpia properties.[3] Land ownership is fully regularized, and the reserve's boundaries are surrounded. As of 2016 the management plan was being completed.[1]

Environment

The climate is hot and humid, with one to three dry months.[2] The reserve covers an extensive area of várzea that is periodically flooded in the rainy season.[1] The circulation in the area was drastically changed when the reservoir of the Eng Sérgio Motta Dam filled, changing the equilibrium of the system. As of 2012 the vegetation was still adapting to the new conditions of moisture.[11] The region had been slowly becoming drier, but is now returning to moister conditions.[12] The mix of cerrado species is probably changing due to the rise in the level of the groundwater.[2]

The vegetation has a wide variety of species caused by climate and geomorphological changes during the Quaternary, the reserve's diverse environments and previous human occupation.[13] There are at least 95 plant species, 171 bird species, 25 species of terrestrial fauna, 44 species of fish.[4] Cactus plants are found some areas, probably remnants of an earlier climate. Use for farming and ranching introduced exotic species of grass. In the drier parts there are plants of the cerrado and cerradão forests. These areas are being partially reforested in a program that is also releasing native animals. The vegetation is still in the process of regenerating.[13] Fauna include marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus), maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris), giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) and southern tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla).[13]

Sanitation in the municipality is poor. The soil and groundwater are contaminated and untreated sewage flows via the Aviação and Bom Jardim channels into the reservoir.[4] Environmental crimes by local residents indicate a lack of awareness of the importance of the reserve.[13] The reserve would be part of the proposed Trinational Biodiversity Corridor, which aims to provide forest connections between conservation units in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina in the Upper Paraná ecoregion.[14]

Notes

  1. ^ According to the owner, the Companhia Energética de São Paulo (CESP), the reserve has an area of 6,261.75 hectares (15,473.1 acres).[1] The resolution creating the reserve gives the area of 3,857.70 hectares (9,532.6 acres).[3]
  2. ^ Other protected areas created to compensate for the dam were the 7,720 hectares (19,100 acres) Rio do Peixe State Park, the 9,043 hectares (22,350 acres) Aguapeí State Park and the 73,345 hectares (181,240 acres) Rio Ivinhema State Park.[1]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Unidades de Conservação – CSEP.
  2. ^ a b c d e Feitosa, Andrade & Rodrigues 2009, p. 2.
  3. ^ a b c d Verruck 2016.
  4. ^ a b c Feitosa, Andrade & Rodrigues 2009, p. 4.
  5. ^ PES do Rio do Peixe – ISA, Historico Juridico.
  6. ^ Dutra 2007, p. 344.
  7. ^ Dutra 2007, p. 479.
  8. ^ a b Feitosa, Andrade & Rodrigues 2009, p. 1.
  9. ^ Feitosa, Andrade & Rodrigues 2009, p. 5.
  10. ^ Dutra 2007, p. 418.
  11. ^ Silva 2012, p. 15.
  12. ^ Silva 2012, p. 16.
  13. ^ a b c d Silva & Rocha 2009.
  14. ^ Araújo Corte & Valladares-Pádua 2007, p. 23.

Sources

  • Araújo Corte, Dione Angélica de; Valladares-Pádua, Cláudio Benedito (November 2007), Plano de Manejo da Estação Ecológica Mico-Leão-Preto (PDF) (in Portuguese), Brasília: ICMBio, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-07, retrieved 2016-11-07
  • Dutra, Carlos Alberto Dos Santos (2007-11-22), O Brilho Na Tribuna (in Portuguese), Clube de Autores, PKEY:90117733, retrieved 2016-11-14
  • Feitosa, Marcelo Viana; Andrade, Fernando Brandão de; Rodrigues, Maria Lúcia Mesquita (November 2009), Plano de Manejo para a RPPN Cisalpina em Brasilândia/MS: Avaliação da Metodologia e Pplanejamento Adotado (PDF) (in Portuguese), CESP, retrieved 2016-11-14
  • PES do Rio do Peixe (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-11-12
  • Silva, Katia Kayahara da; Rocha, Paulo César (November 2009), "Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural RPPN Cisalpina e Comunidade Local" (PDF), 5o Congresso de Extensao Universitaria da UNESP (in Portuguese), retrieved 2016-11-14
  • Silva, Katia Kayahara da (31 August 2012), Análise socioambiental da RPPN Cisalpina e entorno a partir da teoria sistêmica (Dissertation) (in Portuguese), Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, archived from the original on 14 November 2016, retrieved 2016-11-14
  • Unidades de Conservação (in Portuguese), CSEP: Companhia Energética de São Paulo, archived from the original on 2014-05-02, retrieved 2016-11-13
  • Verruck, Jaime Elias (6 June 2016), RESOLUÇÃO SEMADE Nº 35, de 06 de junho de 2016 (PDF) (in Portuguese), archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2016, retrieved 2016-11-14

Read other articles:

The Sorcerer's Slave

Tabletop role-playing game adventure The Sorcerer's Slave is an adventure released under license by Atlas Games in 1987 for the fantasy role-playing game Ars Magica published by Lion Rampant. Contents A mysterious message arrives at the home of the player characters in medieval France. Apparently a young prodigy named Andros who ran away has been captured and enslaved by a conjurer who lives near the Black Sea. The conjurer and his household will be travelling to Constantinople, giving the pl...

 

 

Frank Moser (tennis)

German tennis player Frank MoserFrank Moser at the 2013 Wimbledon ChampionshipsCountry (sports) GermanyResidenceBaden-Baden, GermanyBorn (1976-09-23) 23 September 1976 (age 47)Baden-Baden, GermanyHeight1.93 m (6 ft 4 in)Turned pro2001Retired2017PlaysRight-handed (two-handed backhand)Prize money$543,117SinglesCareer record0–2Career titles0Highest rankingNo. 288 (18 August 2003)Grand Slam singles resultsAustralian OpenQ1 (2005)DoublesCare...

 

 

فيليب كور

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يونيو 2019) فيليب كور معلومات شخصية تاريخ الميلاد سنة 1951 [1][2][3]  تاريخ الوفاة سنة 1989 (37–38 سنة)[1][2][3]  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة ال...

Flag of Kansas

Flag of the US State of Kansas State of KansasUseCivil and state flag Proportion3:5AdoptedSeptember 24, 1961 (1961-09-24)DesignA state seal on a field of azure, a sunflower is displayed above the seal and the word Kansas in yellow below. Flag of the governor of KansasDesignState flag, with white stars, one in each corner The flag of the state of Kansas was adopted in 1927. The elements of the state flag include the Kansas state seal and a sunflower. This original design was mod...

 

 

Melville de Mellow

Melville de Mellow (juga de Mello) (1913–1989) adalah seorang penyiar radio India dengan All India Radio. Ia dikenang karena laporan dan komentarnya yang berkualitas tinggi tentang berbagai peristiwa di India merdeka, yang paling terkenal adalah siaran tujuh jam pemakaman Mahatma Gandhi di Delhi.[1] Referensi ^ Monthly grant of widow of Melville De Mellow restored. 23 September 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-14. Diakses tanggal 30 January 2013.  Pranala luar T...

 

 

Roderick L. Ireland

American judge This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Roderick L. I...

Larus vegae

Questa voce sull'argomento charadriiformes è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Come leggere il tassoboxGabbiano di Vega Larus vegae mongolicus Classificazione scientifica Dominio Eukaryota Regno Animalia Phylum Chordata Classe Aves Ordine Charadriiformes Famiglia Laridae Genere Larus Specie L. vegae Nomenclatura binomiale Larus vegaePalmén, 1887 Il gabbiano di Vega (Larus vegae, Palmén 1887) è un uccello della famiglia dei Laridi. Indic...

 

 

Carlo Tommaso di Lorena

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento militari austriaci non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Carlo Tommaso di Lorena-Vaudemont (7 marzo 1670 – Ostiglia, 12 maggio 1704) principe di Vaudemont. Battaglia di Luzzara Indice 1 Biografia 2 Ascendenza 3 Onorificenze 4 Altri progetti Biografia Carlo Tommaso fu l'unico figlio del principe Carlo Enric...

 

 

Gajalakshmi

Aspect of Hindu goddess Lakshmi Miniature, c. 1780 Gajalakshmi (Sanskrit: गजलक्ष्मी, romanized: Gajalakṣmī, lit. 'Elephant Lakshmi'), also spelt as Gajalaxmi, is one of the most significant Ashtalakshmi aspects of the Hindu goddess of prosperity, Lakshmi.[1] Mythology In Hindu mythology, Gajalakshmi is regarded to have restored the wealth and power lost by Indra when she rose from the Samudra Manthana, the churning of the ocean.[2] She i...

John Bannister Gibson

American judge John Bannister Gibsonportrait by Jacob EichholtzChief Justice of the Supreme Court of PennsylvaniaIn office1827–1851Preceded byWilliam TilghmanSucceeded byJeremiah S. BlackJustice of the Supreme Court of PennsylvaniaIn office1816–1827In office1851–1853 Personal detailsBorn(1780-11-08)November 8, 1780Perry County, PennsylvaniaDiedMay 3, 1853(1853-05-03) (aged 72)Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaSpouseSarah Work GalbraithRelationsGeneral George Gibson (brother)ChildrenEightAl...

 

 

Beriev MBR-2

Beriev MBR-2[1] adalah pesawat perahu terbang pengintai sayap tinggi (high wing) yang memasuki layanan dengan Angkatan Laut Soviet pada tahun 1935. Pesawat MBR-2 ini dirancang oleh Georgy Mikhailovich Beriev dan pertama kali terbang pada tahun 1931, didukung oleh mesin BMW VI.Z impor 373 kW (500 hp). Model produksi, yang tiba pada tahun 1934, versi lisensi menggunakan mesin ini, Mikulin M-17 dari 508 kW (680 hp), dan bisa dipasang dengan roda tetap atau ski underc...

 

 

The Geographer

1668–1669 painting by Johannes Vermeer For the publication on geography, see Royal Scottish Geographical Society. The GeographerArtistJohannes VermeerYearc. 1668–1669MediumOil on canvasMovementDutch Golden Age paintingDimensions52 cm × 45.5 cm (20 in × 17.9 in)LocationStädelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt The Geographer (Dutch: De geograaf) is a painting created by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer in 1668–1669, and is now in the collection ...

埃維人

EwesEʋe, EʋeawóJunior AgogoBennard Yao KumordziPeter BossmanFlight Lieutenant RawlingsKofi Awoonor總人口約 4800萬[1]分佈地區 加纳 2900萬  多哥 1200萬[1]語言埃維語宗教信仰西非巫毒教，一部分伊斯蘭教與基督教相关族群Fon, Gen, Phla Phera, 阿賈人  个人    族群  Eʋeawó (Denyigbatɔwo)  语言  Èʋegbe  国家  Denyigba 埃維人 ( Ewe people或 Eʋedukɔ́} ，埃維人的國�...

 

 

Chuck Edwards

American politician (born 1960) For other persons with similar names, see Charles Edwards (disambiguation). Chuck EdwardsOfficial portrait, 2023Member of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom North Carolina's 11th districtIncumbentAssumed office January 3, 2023Preceded byMadison CawthornMember of the North Carolina Senatefrom the 48th districtIn officeAugust 19, 2016 – January 1, 2023Preceded byTom ApodacaSucceeded byTim Moffitt Personal detailsBornCharles Marion Ed...

 

 

Brisley

For the surname, see Brisley (surname). This article has an unclear citation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting. (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Human settlement in EnglandBrisleyThe Village sign, Brisley, NorfolkBrisleyLocation within NorfolkArea4.90 km2 (1.89 sq mi)Population281 (2011)• Density57/km2 (150/sq mi)OS grid referenceTF950214DistrictBre...

War of the Eight Princes

291–306 AD series of civil wars in the Chinese Jin dynasty See also: Military history of the Jin dynasty (266–420) and the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439) The War of the Eight Princes, Rebellion of the Eight Kings, or Rebellion of the Eight Princes (simplified Chinese: 八王之乱; traditional Chinese: 八王之亂; pinyin: bā wáng zhī luàn; Wade–Giles: pa wang chih luan) was a series of coups and civil wars among kings/princes (Chinese: wáng 王) of the Chinese Weste...

 

 

Transylvanianism

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Transylvanianism – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Ethnic map of Romania according to the 2011 Romanian census. Transylvania is predominantly inhabited by Romanians and Hungarians. Transyl...

 

 

عامل سماعي

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أكتوبر 2015) العامل السماعي هو العامل الذي يصح أن يقال فيه: هذا يعمل كذ...

Hydropolis, Dubai

Proposed underwater hotel project in Dubai This article is about a proposed underwater hotel. For other uses, see Hydropolis. Sketch of the hotel design The Hydropolis Underwater Hotel and Resort is a proposed underwater hotel in Dubai. It would be the first multi-room underwater hotel in the world. The original plan was to locate it 20 meters (66 ft) underwater off the coast of Jumeirah Beach, although this site was later found to be unsuitable.[1] The hotel's plan is to cover a...

 

 

Dhanush (howitzer)

Howitzer Dhanush The Dhanush in public display.TypeHowitzerPlace of originIndiaService historyIn service2019Used byIndian ArmyProduction historyDesignerOrdnance Factory BoardDesigned2010ManufacturerAdvanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited (previously Ordnance Factory Board)Unit costUS$ 2.11 million (₹ 14 crore)[1]Produced2015 onwardsNo. built24[2]SpecificationsMass13000 kg <14000 kg (Upgraded)Crew6-8Caliber 155 mm L/45 155 mm L/52 (Upgrad...