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	Christ Church Cathedral, Houston
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
	Christ Church Cathedral at night
Location	1117 Texas Ave; Houston, Texas
Coordinates	29°45′35″N 95°21′40″W / 29.7596°N 95.3612°W
Built	1893
Architect	Silas McBee
Architectural style	Late Gothic Revival
NRHP reference No.	79002957
RTHL No.	10631
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	June 15, 1979
Designated RTHL	1972

Christ Church Cathedral, Houston is the cathedral church for the Episcopal Diocese of Texas. The congregation was established in 1839, when Texas was still an independent republic.^[1] It is the oldest extant congregation in Houston and one of the oldest non-Roman Catholic churches in Texas. Many Episcopal churches in Houston and the surrounding area were founded as missions of Christ Church, such as Trinity Church, Houston, founded in 1893.

History

The first known Episcopal clergy to preach in Houston was Reverend Richard Salmon, who arrived in Texas in 1836 and first visited Houston in 1838. At that time, the Texas government permitted church meetings in the Capitol Building since there were no churches yet established in Houston.^[2]

Christ Church was founded on March 16, 1839, making it the first chartered congregation in Houston. The principal founder of Christ Church was William Fairfax Gray.^[3] A native of Fredericksburg, Virginia, Gray was a vestryman of St. George's Church in that city. After passing the bar in Virginia in 1835, he traveled to Texas, where he worked as a land agent and helped to organize the interim Texas Revolutionary government. By 1837, he arrived in Houston with plans to establish a law office and moved his family there from Virginia.^[4]

The first permanent church building for Christ Church was erected in 1847, overseen by the rector, Charles Gillette. Located at the northeast corner of Texas Avenue and Fannin Street, Christ Church lay at the edge of town. The small Gothic church was clad in red brick and capped by a steeple. A gallery overlooked the nave with a wide central bank of pews, flanked by two smaller banks of pews. The Christ Church congregation increased in number so fast that the building was at capacity within a decade.^[5]

In 1857, Reverend W. T. D. Dalzell was appointed as the new rector and the vestry solicited subscriptions for the construction of a rectory. Bering Brothers constructed a main hall with two stories and two small wings fronting Texas Avenue, with a double gallery attached to the facade.^[6]

Located at 1117 Texas Avenue in Downtown Houston, the current building dates from 1893.^[7] In 1938 the building suffered a major fire. A firefighter sprayed down the ornately carved rood screen to prevent its destruction, and it survived with only minor damage.^[1] Everett Titcomb composed the anthem "Behold Now, Praise the Lord" for the rededication and centennial of Christ Church.^[8]^{[unreliable source?]}

Christ Church became the cathedral of the diocese in 1949.^[7] Presently, Christ Church has a baptized membership of more than 3000 communicants.

Clergy

Christ Church's first rector was the Rev’d Charles Gillett of Connecticut. He led the congregation to build its first church building in 1845.^[7] James P. deWolfe was the church's rector from 1934 to 1940.^[7] He rebuilt the edifice and started many programs before going on to be the Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Long Island.^[9] From 2013-2022, the dean was the Very Reverend Barkley S. Thompson.^[10]

Cathedral House Episcopal School

The school opened in 1986 on the campus of Christ Church Cathedral with a philosophy grounded in the teachings of Maria Montessori. Classrooms include nursery, movement, toddler, primary and kindergarten.^[11]

References

^ ^a ^b Turner, Allan (March 6, 2014). "Christ Church Cathedral's story parallels Houston's". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
^ Johnston (1964), p. 13.
^ Bradley (2020), p. 29.
^ Johnston (1964), pp. 14−16.
^ Bradley (2020), p. 32.
^ Johnston (1964), pp. 82−83.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "History". Christ Church Cathedral. Archived from the original on April 17, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
^ Titcomb, Behold Now Praise the Lord, YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_SIIToPl50
^ "Episcopate: Bishop DeWolfe Dies". The Living Church. Vol. 152, no. 8. February 20, 1966. p. 5.
^ "Clergy". Christ Church Cathedral. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
^ "History & Philosophy". Cathedral House Montessori School. Retrieved April 16, 2015.

Bibliography

Bradley, Barrie Scardino (2020). Improbable Metropolis: Houston's Architectural and Urban History. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-1477320198.
Johnston, Marguerite (1964). A Happy Worldly Abode: Christ Church Cathedral, 1839/1964. Houston: Cathedral Press.