Chiococca
Genus of flowering plants
Chiococca is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae .[ 1] It currently holds 23 species that are native to Florida , Texas , Mexico , Central America , much of South America , the West Indies , and the islands of Galápagos and Fernando de Noronha .[ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
The type species for the genus is Chiococca alba .[ 5] It ranges from Florida to Paraguay and is cultivated as an ornamental .[ 6]
Systematics
Chiococca was named by Patrick Browne in 1756.[ 1] The generic name is derived from the Greek words χιών (chion ), meaning "snow" and κόκκος (kokkos ), meaning "kernel" or "berry".[ 7]
Chiococca is a member of the tribe Chiococceae .[ 8] Within the tribe, it is closely related to Bikkia .[ 9]
Species
Chiococca alba (L. ) Hitchc. - Florida , Texas , Bermuda , Mexico , Central America , much of South America , the West Indies , and the Galápagos
Chiococca auyantepuiensis Steyerm. - Venezuela
Chiococca belizensis Lundell - Southern Mexico (Tabasco , Chiapas , Oaxaca , Veracruz ), Central America , Colombia
Chiococca caputensis Lorence & C.M.Taylor - Panamá
Chiococca coriacea M.Martens & Galeotti - México (Tamaulipas , Veracruz , Quintana Roo )
Chiococca cubensis Urb. - Cuba
Chiococca filipes Lundell - Central America , México (Chiapas )
Chiococca henricksonii M.C.Johnst. - México (Coahuila )
Chiococca insularis (Ridley) C.M.Taylor & M.R.V. Barbosa - Fernando de Noronha , Brazil [ 4]
Chiococca lucens Standl. & Steyerm. - Venezuela (Sororopán-tepui )
Chiococca motleyana Borhidi - Belize , Guatemala , México
Chiococca multipedunculata Steyerm. - Guyana
Chiococca naiguatensis Steyerm. - Venezuela
Chiococca nitida Benth.
Chiococca oaxacana Standl. - Mexico (Tamaulipas , Morelos , Puebla , Oaxaca )
Chiococca pachyphylla Wernham - Mexico (from Nuevo León to Chiapas ), Central America , Colombia
Chiococca petrina Wiggins - Mexico (Sonora )
Chiococca phaenostemon Schltdl. - Southern Mexico (Chiapas , Oaxaca , Veracruz , Guerrero ), Central America
Chiococca plowmanii Delprete - Brazil (Bahia )
Chiococca rubriflora Lundell - Mexico (Chiapas ), Guatemala
Chiococca semipilosa Standl. & Steyerm. - Mexico , Guatemala , Honduras , El Salvador , Nicaragua )
Chiococca sessilifolia Miranda - Mexico (Veracruz , Chiapas )
Chiococca steyermarkii Standl. - Guatemala
Chiococca stricta Correll - Bahamas
References
^ a b Browne, Patrick. 1756. Civil and Natural History of Jamaica in Three Parts 164, Chiococca
^ Mabberley DJ (2008). Mabberley's Plant Book (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4 .
^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Chiococca
^ a b Figueira, Maurício; Schindler, Bianca; Jardim, Jomar G.; Barbosa, Maria Regina de V. (2020-10-30). "Rediscovery of Chiococca insularis (Ridley) C.M.Taylor & M.R.V. Barbosa (Rubiaceae), a species presumed extinct, on the island of Fernando de Noronha, Pernambuco, Brazil" . Check List . 16 (5): 1407– 1413. doi :10.15560/16.5.1407 . ISSN 1809-127X .
^ Chiococca In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below).
^ Anthony J. Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). 1992. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. The Macmillan Press Limited, London; The Stockton Press, New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set)
^ Quattrocchi U (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names . Vol. 1. Boca Raton, New York, Washington DC, London: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2675-2 .
^ "Genus Chiococca " . Taxonomy . UniProt. Retrieved 2009-12-11 .
^ Manns U, Bremer B (2010). "Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae)" (PDF) . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 56 (1): 21– 39. doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.002 . PMID 20382247 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27.
External links
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Chiococca .