Type 035 diesel submarine
39°09′30″N 117°48′49″E / 39.1581965°N 117.8134799°E / 39.1581965; 117.8134799
History
China
Name
Builder Wuchang Shipyard , Wuhan
Launched October 1969
Commissioned April 1974
Decommissioned 1997
Identification Pennant number : 353
Status Museum ship at Tianjin Binhai Theme Park, Tianjin
General characteristics
Class and type Type 035 submarine
Displacement 2,110 tonnes (submerged)
Length 76 m (249 ft)
Beam 7.6 m (25 ft)
Draft 5.1 m (17 ft)
Depth 7.6 m (25 ft)
Propulsion Type E390ZC-1 diesel engine, 5,200 hp (3,900 kW)
Speed 18 knots (33 km/h) (submerged)
Test depth 300 m (980 ft)
Complement 57
Armament
8 x 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes(6 in the bow and 2 in the stern):
Changcheng 353 is a Type 035 submarine of the People's Liberation Army Navy .
Development and design
In 1963, under the 1950 Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance , the Soviet Union passed to China the necessary design details in order to produce Romeo-class submarines.[ 1] The Chinese variant became known as the Type 033 , of which China built a total of 84 between 1962 and 1984. During the 1970s, China's ambition to create an indigenous submarine industry lead to the commissioning of Wuhan Ship Development and Design Institute (701 Institute) to design and build an improved submarine based on the Type 033 hull, named the Type 035 (Ming class).[ 2] Two Type 035 boats were completed by 1974.[ 2] Further improvements were deemed necessary and by the early 1980s a new and improved design, named the Type 035A were produced.[ 2] The first of these improved "A" models entered service in 1982, with three more under construction.[ 2] The latter three boats were completed and commissioned by 1990.[ 2]
Construction and career
She launched in October 1969 and commissioned in April 1974.[ 3] [ 4]
Changzheng 353 was decommissioned in 1997 and serve as a museum ship in the Tianjin Binhai Theme Park, Tianjin .[ 5] [ 6]
References
^ Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, ISBN 5-8172-0072-4
^ a b c d e Type 035 submarine (in Chinese) Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine , haijun360.com, Retrieved 1 May 2015
^ "Shanghai Oriental Land Travel: Reviews Entrance Tickets, Travel Tips, Photos and Maps – China Travel Agency, China Tours 2019 | China Dragon Tours" . www.chinadragontours.com . Retrieved 21 April 2021 .
^ "上海东方绿舟门票/门票价格_上海东方绿舟景点介绍_上海东方绿舟游玩攻略/地址/图片-大河票务网" . www.dahepiao.com (in Chinese (China)). 24 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2021 .
^ "人民空军成立日_ 未知_ 气味" . blog.qiwei.org . Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021 .
^ "353潜艇 - 海上军事文化体验区 - 天津泰达航母主题公园" . www.binhaipark.cn . Retrieved 21 April 2021 .
Ammunition ships (AE/AEM)
Buoy tenders (AGL)Cable layers (ARC)Cargo ships (AK)
Crane ship (AB)Degaussing /deperming ships (ADG)Dive tenders (YDT)Dredgers (AGD)Engineering ships
Engineering ships of unknown class/type: Bei-Gong 275 & 276
Environmental research ships (AGER) Fleet Replenishment ship (AEFS) Floating pile drivers (YPD) General purpose research ships (AGE) Harbor utility craft (YFU) Hospital ships (AH)
Hospital ships (AH)Medical evacuation ships (AHP) Ambulance transports (APH) Ambulance craftd (YH)
Hydrographic survey ships (AGS) Icebreakers (AGB)Museum ships Oceanographic research ships (AGOR) Oceanographic surveillance ships (AGOS) Personnel transport (AP)
Range support &target ships (AGT) Repair ships (AR)
Rescue and salvage ships
Spy ships (AGI)Submarine support ships
Submersibles (X)
Tankers
Technological research ships
Torpedo trials craft
Torpedo retrievers (TR/TWR) Torpedo trials ships (YTT)
Tracking ship (AGM)Training ships (AX)
Training ship (AX) Training ship, sail (AXS) Onshore stationary training facilities
Tugs (AT)
Harbor tug (YT) Large harbor tug (YTB) Rescue Tug (ATR) Sea-going Tug (ATA) Tugs of unknown class/type
Bei-Tuo 153, 651, 704, 728, Dong-Tuo 845, 861, Nan-Tuo 142, 163, 168, 176, 187, 188
UAV mothershps (ATLS)Unmanned surface vehicles (USV) Unmanned underwater vehicles (UUV)
Wave gliders Weapon trials ships (AVM/AGM)
* = Under construction or procurement,
CG = Classified as
guided missile cruiser by NATO,
FF = Classified as light frigate by PLAN