Cheoyongmu (Korean: 처용무) is a Korean maskdance based on the legend of Cheoyong (처용, 處容), a son of the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea.[1] It is also the oldest surviving Korean court dance created during the Unified Silla period. Cheoyongmu has also been considered as a shamanistic dance because it was performed to drive off evil spirits at the end of the year.[1]
The dancer’s movements are usually majesty and vigour. It also depends on the style & tempo of music, which punctuated by various lyrical song recitations.[2] The dance is always performed by five dancers, and its costumes and masks are noteworthy.[3]
Lee Hueng-Goo (이흥구) (2000). Cheoyongmu, Important Intangible Cultural Property No.39 (처용무, 중요 무형 문화재 제 39호) (in Korean). Hwasan Publishing (화산문화사). ISBN89-86277-36-0.