They are not embedded, and have Enneper-like ends. The members of the family are indexed by the number of extra handles i and the winding number of the Enneper end; the total genus is ij and the total Gaussian curvature is .[3] It has been shown that is the only genus one orientable complete minimal surface of total curvature .[4]
It has been conjectured that continuing to add handles to the surfaces will in the limit converge to the Scherk's second surface (for j = 1) or the saddle tower family for j > 1.[2]
^López, F. J. (1992), "The classification of complete minimal surfaces with total curvature greater than −12π", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 334: 49–73, doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1992-1058433-9.
External links
The Chen–Gackstatter Thayer Surfaces at the Scientific Graphics Project [1]
Chen–Gackstatter Surface in the Minimal Surface Archive [2]