Russell was a centre/winger whose club rugby was played with the Newtown RUFC in Sydney. He played three Tests for the Wallabies in 1907 against the All Blacks before being selected for the first Wallaby tour of Britain in 1908. He played in both Tests of the tour, scoring tries in each. His 24 tries in all games of that tour still stands as Wallaby record. He was a member of the Australian Olympic team who won Gold in London in 1908 in the team captained by Chris McKivat.
Rugby league career
On his return to Australia, he joined the fledgling code of rugby league along with 13 of his Olympic teammates. He played at full-back in the first Test against Great Britain in 1910 when Australia hosted the tourists. He was selected in 1911 for the 2nd Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and played in 24 tour matches, scoring 9 tries. He played on the wing in the victorious 1st and 2nd Tests of 1911.
His club football was with Newtown, where he played for 7 seasons. He was captain-coach of the Newtown premiership-winning side of 1910, landing two goals to tie the final against South Sydney 4-4, thus enabling Newtown to win the premiership.
Russell coached Newtown for a number of years, including the premiership winning team of 1933. He was a graded referee and served as an Australian rugby league selector for a number of years.
Charles Russell was awarded Life Membership of the New South Wales Rugby League in 1944.[3] In 2008, the centenary year of rugby league in Australia, Russell was named in the Newtown Jets 18-man team of the century.