This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Charles Pearson, Lord Pearson" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Charles John Pearson, Lord Pearson (6 November 1843 – 15 August 1910) was a Scottish politician and judge who rose to be a Senator of the College of Justice.

He was born in Edinburgh on 6 November 1843. He was second son of Charles Pearson, chartered accountant, of Edinburgh, by his wife Margaret, daughter of John Dalziel, solicitor, of Earlston, Berwickshire. The family lived at Murrayfield House in west Edinburgh.^[1]

After attending Edinburgh Academy, he proceeded to the University of St. Andrews, and thence to Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he distinguished himself in classics, winning the Gaisford Greek prizes for prose (1862) and verse (1863). He graduated B.A. with a first class in the final classical school in 1865.^[2]

He afterwards attended law lectures in Edinburgh, and became a member of the Juridical Society, of which he was librarian in 1872–3, and of the Speculative Society (president 1869–71). He was called to the English bar (from the Inner Temple) on 10 June 1870, and on 19 July 1870 passed to the Scottish bar, where he rapidly obtained a large practice. Though not one of the crown counsel for Scotland, he was specially retained for the prosecution at the trial of the City of Glasgow Bank directors (January 1879), became sheriff of chancery in 1885, and Procurator and cashier for the Church of Scotland in 1886.^[2]

In 1887, he was knighted,^[3] and was appointed sheriff of Renfrew and Bute in 1888^[4] and of Perthshire in 1889.^[5] Pearson was a conservative, though not a keen politician, and in 1890 was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland^[6] in Lord Salisbury's second administration, and was elected (unopposed) as Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities. In the same year he became Q.C.^[2]

In 1891, he succeeded James Patrick Bannerman Robertson, as lord advocate,^[7] and was sworn of the privy council.^[8] At the general election of 1892, he was again returned unopposed for Edinburgh and St. Andrews Universities. After the fall of Lord Salisbury's ministry in 1892, he ceased to be lord advocate, and was chosen dean of the Faculty of Advocates. He received the honorary degree of LL.D. from Edinburgh University in 1894, and on the return of the conservatives to power in the following year became again lord advocate, and resigned the deanship. In 1896, on the resignation of Andrew Rutherfurd-Clark, Lord Rutherfurd-Clark, he was raised to the bench, from which he retired, owing to bad health, in 1909.

In later life he lived at 7 Drumsheugh Gardens, a large Victorian townhouse in Edinburgh's West End.^[9]

He died at home in Edinburgh on 15 August 1910, and was buried in the Dean Cemetery.^[2] He is buried against the north wall of the Victorian northern extension, near the north-west corner.

On 23 July 1873, Pearson married Elizabeth Hewat, daughter of M. Grayhurst Hewat of St. Cuthbert's, Norwood, by whom he had three sons.^[2]

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Omond, George William Thomson (1912). "Pearson, Charles John". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
• G. W. T. Omond, rev. Robert Shiels. "Pearson, Sir Charles John, Lord Pearson (1843–1910)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35440. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Charles Pearson