Champions (2016 team)

Champions
Cover of Champions (vol. 2) #1 (October 2016)
Art by Humberto Ramos
Group publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceChampions (vol. 2) #1 (October 2016)
Created byMark Waid
Humberto Ramos
In-story information
Type of organizationSuperheroes
Base(s)Champions Mobile Bunker, 616 Hickory Branch Lane, Cherrydale, Arlington, Virginia
Formerly: Olympus Group Secret HQ ATX001, Texas.
Leader(s)Ms. Marvel
Roster
See: List of Champions members
Champions
Series publication information
FormatOngoing series
Publication date(Volume 2) October 2016 - December 2018
(Volume 3) January 2019 - October 2019
(Volume 4) October 2020 - October 2021
Number of issues(Volume 2): 27
(Volume 3): 10
(Volume 4): 10
Creator(s)Mark Waid
Humberto Ramos

The Champions are a team of teenage superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team first appears in Champions (vol. 2) #1 (October 2016) and was created by writer Mark Waid and artist Humberto Ramos.

Publication history

In July 2016, Marvel announced the debut of the Champions, a team of teenage superheroes who became disillusioned with their predecessors and split off from the Avengers following the events of the 2016 "Civil War II" storyline. The team was created by writer Mark Waid and artist Humberto Ramos.[1][2] Executive editor Tom Brevoort stated that the purpose of the team is to "reclaim and redefine in a classic sense what being a superhero should mean. Rather than seeing the previous generation as these icons that came before them, now they've interacted with them on a one-to-one basis and learned they aren't better or worse than anybody else."[3] Brevoort explained that the characters chose the name Champions to distance themselves from the Avengers and wanted something decidedly upbeat.[4] Brevoort also revealed that he had a list of several other names in case the trademark dispute with Heroic Publishing, which owned the name, fell through.[3][5]

The first issue of the series was published on October 5, 2016. It sold 328,000 copies and was the second most sold book that month.[6][7] It has been well received by critics and fans alike with an average score of 7.9 and 7.5 respectively on Comicbook Roundup.[8]

The series was relaunched in January 2019 under a new creative team with Jim Zub as writer and Steven Cummings as artist,[9] and ended in October 2019 with issue #10.[10] This series is focused on the core trio of Miles Morales, Sam Alexander, and Kamala Khan, who had started operating globally along with the expanded lineup after Miles made a deal with the devil Mephisto to resurrect the deceased Kamala.[11]

The series was scheduled for another relaunch in April 2020 with writer Eve Ewing and artist Simone Di Meo,[12] but was disrupted due to COVID-19 pandemic.[13] The Outlawed Marvel Comics crossover storyline began with the one-shot Outlawed #1 (March 2020) and continued over into Champions (vol. 4) #1-5 (October 2020-March 2021) along with other comic series which focused on young superheroes.[14][15][16] Champions (vol. 4) #6-10 focused on the aftermath of Outlawed and resolved lingering threads.[17][18]

Fictional team biography

Origin

The Champions were formed following the departure of Ms. Marvel (Kamala Khan), Spider-Man (Miles Morales) and Nova (Sam Alexander) from the Avengers, when they became disillusioned by the behavior of their elders, specially in regards to the second superhuman Civil War. The young heroes desired to rectify the state of distrust by the people towards superheroes in general, and soon recruited other teenagers with similar ideals, the new Hulk (Amadeus Cho), and Viv Vision, daughter of the Vision.[19]

After their first joint mission rescuing a group of girls being trafficked by Pagliacci, the young heroes revealed themselves to the public and Ms. Marvel proclaimed the team's mission to foster a better tomorrow through hope and wisdom rather than unjust force. Her speech became viral on the Internet, and the team was dubbed the "Champions" in social media. One of the superhero encouraged by Ms. Marvel's speech was the time-displaced Cyclops (Scott Summers), who was admitted into the Champions' ranks after requesting membership.[20]

Early missions

In their further early adventures, the Champions traveled to Sharzhad and helped a young girl named Amal stop militant fundamentalists from enforcing a gender apartheid.[21] They were confronted by an Atlantean colony while cruising over their waters.[22] Champions were joined by Gwenpool in fighting the xenophobic head of Daly County's police, Sheriff Studdard.[23]

During Monsters Unleashed storyline, the Champions crossed paths with the Freelancers, a group of teenage mercenaries, who were at the time working for Roxxon to silence protesters. The Freelancers' employers would make efforts to discredit the Champions, framing the young heroes for attacking homeless people, and later trademarking the Champions' logo. The Champions managed to clean the name, and Nova started a countermovement to reject the Champions-branded merchandise.[24][25][26]

Secret Empire

When Hydra assumed control of the United States of America in the "Secret Empire" storyline, the Champions responded to Iron Man's distress call to protect Washington, D.C. alongside other American superheroes,[27] all of whom were soundly defeated when Captain America wielded Mjolnir. The Champions retreated, ultimately regrouping at Olympus Group Secret HQ ATX001 after becoming separated from Ms. Marvel, who worked with the Secret Warriors to fight off Inhuman internment camps;[28][29] and Scott was displaced to New Tian with America's mutants;[30] and Nova was trapped beyond the Planetary Defense Shield in Earth Orbit.[31]

Hulk, Viv, and Spider-Man eventually joined the Underground where they associated with Ironheart (Riri Williams), Wasp (Nadia van Dyne), Falcon (Joaquin Torres), and Patriot (Rayshaun Lucas)[32]

After Hydra leveled Las Vegas, Black Widow set out to assassinate Captain America. Spider-Man joined her, having decided to stop running away from his supposed destiny to kill Captain America, as prophesied by the Inhuman precog Ulysses Cain. The remaining Champions, alongside Falcon, Wasp and Ironheart followed him to offer their support, thus joining Black Widow's Red Room[33] and got training from Black Widow. The teenagers were eventually captured by Hydra after Widow's assassination attempt failed and resulted in her death. Spider-Man almost killed Captain America, but Wasp convinced him not to, since they had learned Black Widow tried to kill Rogers herself to prevent Miles from becoming a killer. The teenagers were subsequently arrested.[34]

When a contingent of America's remaining superheroes launched a desperate attack on Hydra, Hydra allies Taskmaster and Black Ant decided to switch sides in light of Hydra's eventual defeat, and freed the teenagers from their cell to be in the heroes' good graces. The Champions were reunited during the final battle,[35] which saw the return of the real Captain America and fall of Hydra.[36]

Post-Secret Empire

A short time following Hydra's fall, the Champions saw themselves forced into an uneasy alliance with the Avengers[37][38] to stop the High Evolutionary from causing a collision between the Earth and his Counter-Earth. After being turned into an ordinary human by the High Evolutionary[39][40] Viv became trapped in another plane of existence while operating a device to foil the villain's plans. The Vision built a Viv 2.0 to cope with Viv's apparent death before Viv found her way home.[41]

Taking into account Viv's feelings, the Champions refrained from welcoming Viv's twin into the team. Viv rejoined the Champions' rank after her twin sister went haywire and Viv was forced to kill Viv 2.0 in self-defense. The Vision and Wasp managed to repair Viv 2.0's body, and since they couldn't bring back her mind, Viv transferred her consciousness to the synthetic body as a way to both regain her powers and ensure her sister lived on through herself.[42]

Following Viv's return to the team, Cyclops saw himself forced to leave the Champions due to a call to arms from his fellow time-displaced X-Men.[43]

After joining the ranks of the Champions full-time, Ironheart and the Wasp helped Amadeus Cho create the Champions Mobile Bunker (C.M.B.), a new moving headquarters. Each of the Champions had a private room in the bunker, with the exception of Spider-Man and Nova.

During an investigation in Nunavut, Canada,[44] the Champions stumbled into the machinations of Master of the World,[44] and uncovered his capture of a local teenager named Amka Aliyak, who is bestowed shapeshifting powers after becoming infused with the Inua spirit Sila, from whom Master of the World was leeching off energy for his machinery. Amka escaped from Master of the World's captivity and joined forced with the Champions and Alpha Flight to defeat Master of the World. She later joined the Champions as Snowguard.[45]

Infinity Countdown

During the "Infinity Countdown" storyline, Champions, gained knowledge of an assault on the Nova Corps. Discovering it was the Chitauri Empire, led by Warbringer, Nova's old foe, they took the Bunker into space, where they found that the Warbringer's goal was to attack Thanos, Nova eventually realized that Thanos' army never moved, not even to defend themselves, and the team knocked out Warbringer, leaving his Chitauri without a leader, subsequently stopping the massacre.

Thanos then annexed Warbringer's army into his own, and thanked the Champions for the show. Furious, Ironheart ignored the others, and charged at him, before being caught by the throat, and her armor was swiftly destroyed. Thanos let her be, and the team took Warbringer back to the Nova Corps; however, Commander Scott Adsit took Sam's helmet, as he was not officially recognized as a Nova, then teleported the team back to Earth, much to Sam's horror.[46]

During this period, Amadeus had a new form after his recent antics,[47] and had now renamed himself "Brawn." Riri, after her run in with Thanos, revealed her Mk 3 Armor, with a new design and color scheme; however, now depowered, Sam couldn't feel anything but rage at everything and is depressed.

While helping a Tanzanian village suffering of water poisoning, the Champions discovered the Man-Thing inhabiting their swamp. The creature instinctively opened the portal, sending Sam and the Wasp to the otherworldly Weirdworld.[48] The two were later tracked down by the Master of the World, who had been keeping an eye on the Champions since his defeat in Canada. He found Sam and Wasp amnesiac and mutated by Weirdworld's magic.[49] He took them under his wing to use their new powers to conquer land.[50]

When the rest of the Champions travelled to Weirdworld with the help of Inua spirit Sila. The Champions were scattered and transformed, though only Ironheart retained the memories of her past life due to her traumatic experience when fighting Thanos, and managed to reunite the team.[51] Champions again defeated Master of the World and returned to their home.[52]

Operating globally

Champions started operating globally after giving full membership to Falcon, Patriot, The Locust (Fernanda Rodriguez), Bombshell (Lana Baumgartner), Pinpoint (Qureshi Gupta) and Power Man (Victor Alvarez).[53]

When the Champions were fighting Zzzax, Ms. Marvel and Viv Vision were killed in the process. Mephisto arrived and offered to rewind back time in to save their teammates. Miles accepted Mephisto's offer and the demon reversed time resurrecting their dead teammates but unwittingly allowing a girl he saved previously die. This led to Spider-Man quitting the team.[54]

Sam also left the team to retrieve his helmet with his nemesis, Kaldera, who desired true fight with him as Nova.[55] While Brawn and the Wasp started working simultaneously with Agents of Atlas[56] and G.I.R.L.[57] respectively.

During The War of the Realms, the Champions fought with Rock Trolls in Australia. Meanwhile, Power Man and Pinpoint meet Cyclops who later took charge in leading the Champions against the Rock Trolls. Cyclops revealed Ms. Marvel that his younger self's memories are merged with his own and gave her the inspiration to control of the team. Ms. Marvel asked Dust (Sooraya Qadir), who had allied herself with the Champions to join them after Cyclops vouched for her.[58][59] Champions then went São Paulo to defend it from Dísir, who have taken control over South America. Champions started fighting them, Dísir's leader Brün attacked Ms. Marvel but Power Man sacrifice himself but he instead he draw chi from dísir and Champions managed to defeat them.[60]

Meanwhile, Sam and Kaldera found Commander Scott Adsit and learned the helmet had been stolen by the Thieves Guild of New York and returned to Earth. Sam managed to find the helmet and rejoined Champions as Nova before imprisoning Kaldera to Nova Corps.[61]

Being held by Mephisto, Blackheart became privy to his father's latest scheme and begun corrupting members of the Champions, starting with Ironheart, who had been pushing away Viv due to the synthezoid apparently having feelings for her.[62] Spider-Man was rejoined the team to help his friends. He, along with Ms. Marvel, also revealed their identities to Nova in order to free him from Blackheart's corruption. Blackheart, tried to use the deal that Miles made with Mephisto but Riri snapped out of his control due to Viv's affection. The Champions freed their teammates united to defeat Blackheart, who was taken down by his father since he ruined his plans.[63]

Outlawed

Champions picks up six months after the Coles Disaster and the passage of the Underage Superhuman Welfare Act, also known as "Kamala's Law".[14] CBR highlighted that "without disclosing her true identity, Ms. Marvel rejects Kamala's Law and publicly vows to continue her superhero activities alongside the Champions regardless of her age. [...] Kamala's message has quickly split the young superhero community. Several agree to continue their double lives as usual in open defiance of the controversial law, while others believe Kamala is in the wrong and they should leave superhero activity to the adults".[64] Over the course of the Outlawed event, the Champions take responsibility for their actions and expose that Roxxon is using their government contract to place young individuals with super abilities into brutal reeducation camps. This leads to Roxxon losing their contract and the government pauses enforcement of Kamala's Law.[16][65]

Killer App

While the Champions are now free to return to their crime-fighting careers, Kamala's Law is still intact while still at a minimum level, and Roxxon attempt to launch an app called "Roxx-On" to cover their dubious activities, under the direction of Miriam Blakemoore. Meanwhile, a Champion member Snowguard leads a group of protestors on Roxxon. Much to Riri's dismay, Roxxon hires her worst rival, André Sims, and Ms. Marvel learns that Roxxon uses their app to secretly gather data to ensure Kamala's Law is fully amended, revealing that André is creating Roxxon's Sentinel-like robots, Champerones to capture under-aged lawbreakers. Eventually, the Champions decide to send Miles and Sam to go undercover as interns, before they have no choice to put Kamala in this mission. During a rally speech by both Snowguard, Bombshell, and Falcon to their fellow protestors, the Champions arrive on time to save them from being ambushed by undercover Roxxon and C.R.A.D.L.E., at the same time they discover that Roxxon hired Fizzle's group, the super-powered criminal group who Champions fought yesterday night.[66][67]

During Kamala's first undercover mission with Miles and Sam, Viv infiltrates Roxxon's secret lab where Champerones are created and sends the data of Roxxon's next plots to Riri. Thankfully, Kamala pretends to have a word with Miriam in private for the upcoming Roxx-On festival to ensure Viv escapes undetected.[68] During Roxx-On festival, the Champions secretly apprehend Fizzle group to ensure Kamala's public speech to expose Roxxon's true motive is a success. Finally, Kamala's Law has been successfully repelled and C.R.A.D.L.E. is disbanded for their attempt at brute force on Kamala earlier. While all of the younger superheroes celebrate their victory at the Champions' bunker, André secretly unleashes his Champerones unauthorized to hunt younger people who broke a now-repelled law. While the Champions evacuate all nearby young civilians from a rampaging Champerones, Miriam stops André from damaging the company's reputation further and arrests him. It is revealed after Miriam shut down the Champerones while André was wearing a helmet that controlled his drones, it left the right side of his head mutated into a half-cyborg and merge with his helmet's system that allows him to control them.[69][70]

Team roster

Collected editions

Volume 2

# Title Material collected Pages Publication Date ISBN
1 Change the World Champions #1-5 136 May 16, 2017 978-1302906184
2 The Freelancer Lifestyle Champions #6-12 December 26, 2017 978-1302906191
1 Avengers & Champions: Worlds Collide Champions #13-15 Avengers #672-674 144 February 20, 2018 978-1302906139
3 Champion for a Day Champions #16-18, #1.MU 112 August 21, 2018 978-1302906207
4 Northern Lights Champions #19-21, Infinity Countdown: Champions #1-2 November 20, 2018 978-1302909826
5 Weird War One Champions #22-27, Champions Annual 176 January 29, 2019 978-1302915056

Volume 3

# Title Material collected Pages Publication Date ISBN
1 Beat the Devil Champions #1-6 112 August 20, 2019 978-1302916718
2 Give and Take Champions #7-10 and Nova (2015) #1 December 17, 2019 978-1302916725

Volume 4

# Title Material collected Pages Publication Date ISBN
1 Outlawed Outlawed #1 and Champions #1-5 152 January 26, 2021 978-1302922900
2 Killer App Champions #6-10 113 December 29, 2021 978-1302930165

In other media

Video games

Miscellaneous

The Champions received an appropriately-themed expansion for the Marvel Legendary deck-building game, consisting of Viv Vision, the Totally Awesome Hulk, Nova, Ms. Marvel, and Gwenpool.

References

  1. ^ "Marvel NOW! Hear This: Champions". Marvel.com. July 5, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  2. ^ Holub, Christian (July 5, 2016). "Marvel's young superheroes channel their activist sides in new series Champions". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
  3. ^ a b Schedeen, Jesse (September 6, 2016). "6 Things We Learned About Marvel's New Champions Comic". IGN. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  4. ^ McMillan, Graeme (July 5, 2016). "Marvel Skews Young With New 'Champions' Comic Book Series". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  5. ^ Griepp, Milton (August 16, 2016). "ICV2 Interview: Marvel's David Gabriel – Part 3". ICv2. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016. I think I probably said to Tom Brevoort, I think this book should be called The Champions. And he, of course, got a tear in his 40-something year-old eye, and said, 'it'll never happen.' And I said, 'someone told me I would never get a million unit sales of Star Wars, so we're going to make this happen.' I badgered our legal guys and we got everybody who needed to be involved in getting the name back, and we got it back.
  6. ^ "Actual October Sales: Champions #1 and the Loot Crate effect". The Beat. 2016-11-14. Retrieved 2017-08-20.
  7. ^ "Marvel Are CHAMPIONS Again on October 2016 Comic Book Sales Charts". Newsarama. Retrieved 2017-08-20.
  8. ^ "Champions Reviews". ComicBookRoundup.com. Retrieved 2017-08-20.
  9. ^ Marston, George (2018-10-06). "CHAMPIONS Relaunching in 2019 as 'Legion of Superheroes for MARVEL'". Newsarama. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
  10. ^ Nolan, L.D. (2019-07-28). "Marvel Comics Ends Champions with #10". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
  11. ^ Champions (vol. 3) #1-10. Marvel Comics.
  12. ^ "Newsarama | GamesRadar+".
  13. ^ "Largest US comics distributor won't ship new books 'until further notice' due to coronavirus". Polygon. March 23, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  14. ^ a b Grunenwald, Joe (2020-10-07). "The Marvel Rundown: The newly-Outlawed CHAMPIONS head towards their own Civil War". The Beat. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  15. ^ Polo, Susana (2020-03-20). "Marvel Comics' Outlawed crossover: full reading order". Polygon. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  16. ^ a b "Marvel's New Civil War Offers Satisfying Ending the Original Didn't". Screen Rant. 2021-03-30. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  17. ^ "Marvel's Young Heroes Gain A Huge Victory But Face a Dangerous New Threat". CBR. 2021-09-09. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  18. ^ "Marvel Cancels Champions in Further Blow to Comics Diversity". Screen Rant. 2021-10-09. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  19. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #1. Marvel Comics.
  20. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #2. Marvel Comics.
  21. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #3. Marvel Comics.
  22. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #4. Marvel Comics.
  23. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #5. Marvel Comics.
  24. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #1.MU. Marvel Comics.
  25. ^ Monsters Unleashed (vol. 2) #1. Marvel Comics.
  26. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #6-8. Marvel Comics.
  27. ^ Secret Empire #0. Marvel Comics.
  28. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #10. Marvel Comics.
  29. ^ Secret Warriors (vol. 2) #1. Marvel Comics.
  30. ^ X-Men: Blue #7. Marvel Comics.
  31. ^ Secret Empire #3. Marvel Comics.
  32. ^ Secret Empire #1. Marvel Comics.
  33. ^ Secret Empire #2. Marvel Comics.
  34. ^ Secret Empire #7. Marvel Comics.
  35. ^ Secret Empire #9. Marvel Comics.
  36. ^ Secret Empire #10. Marvel Comics.
  37. ^ The Avengers #672. Marvel Comics.
  38. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #13. Marvel Comics.
  39. ^ The Avengers #673. Marvel Comics.
  40. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #14. Marvel Comics.
  41. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #15. Marvel Comics.
  42. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #16-17. Marvel Comics.
  43. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #18. Marvel Comics.
  44. ^ a b Champions (vol. 2) #19. Marvel Comics.
  45. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #21. Marvel Comics.
  46. ^ Infinity Countdown: Champions #1-2. Marvel Comics.
  47. ^ The Incredible Hulk (vol. 2) #717. Marvel Comics.
  48. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #23. Marvel Comics.
  49. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #26. Marvel Comics.
  50. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #27. Marvel Comics.
  51. ^ Champions (vol. 2) #25-27. Marvel Comics.
  52. ^ Champions (vol. 2) 27. Marvel Comics.
  53. ^ Champions (vol. 3) #1. Marvel Comics.
  54. ^ Champions (vol. 3) #2. Marvel Comics.
  55. ^ Champions (vol. 3) #4. Marvel Comics.
  56. ^ Agents of Atlas (vol. 3) #1. Marvel Comics
  57. ^ The Unstoppable Wasp (vol. 2) #1. Marvel Comics.
  58. ^ Champions (vol. 3) #4. Marvel Comics.
  59. ^ Champions (vol. 3) #5. Marvel Comics.
  60. ^ Champions (vol. 3) #6. Marvel Comics.
  61. ^ Champions (vol. 3) #7-8. Marvel Comics.
  62. ^ Infinity Countdown: Champions #2. Marvel Comics.
  63. ^ Champions (vol. 3) #8-10. Marvel Comics.
  64. ^ "Champions: Outlawed Reveals Where Ms. Marvel Stands on Kamala's Law". CBR. 2020-10-19. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  65. ^ "Champions Sets Up [SPOILER] as Marvel's New Activist Hero". CBR. 2021-04-26. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  66. ^ Champions (2020) #6
  67. ^ Champions (2020) #7
  68. ^ Champions (2020) #8
  69. ^ Champions (2020) #9
  70. ^ Champions (2020) #10
  71. ^ "Marvel's Women of Power Pinball Pack Hits Zen's Pinball Platforms Today". Gamasutra. September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.

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Angus Allen Contexte général Sport Crosse, Hockey sur glace Biographie Nom de naissance Angus J. Allen Nom dans la langue maternelle Bones Allen Nationalité sportive Canada Nationalité Canada Naissance 12 septembre 1881 Lieu de naissance Cornwall (Canada) Décès 28 juin 1941 (à 59 ans) Lieu de décès Vancouver (Canada) Surnom Bones Équipe Hockey sur glaceSénateurs d'OttawaCrosseVancouver Lacrosse Club modifier  Angus J. Allen, dit Bones Allen, (né le 12 septembre 1881 à ...

 

 

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هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. الشُطَّار طائفة من أهل الدعارة والنهب واللصوصية كانوا يمتازون بملابس خاصة بهم وكانوا لا يعدون اللصوصية جريمة وإنما يعدونها صناعة ويحللونها باعتبار أن ما يستولون عليه من أمو...

株式会社JVCケンウッドJVCKENWOOD Corporation JVCブランドロゴ ケンウッドブランドロゴ ビクターブランドロゴ(1977年1月1日から2022年3月31日までのロゴ[注 1])種類 株式会社機関設計 監査役会設置会社市場情報 東証プライム 66322008年10月1日上場 略称 JVCKW本社所在地 日本〒221-8528神奈川県横浜市神奈川区守屋町3丁目12番地 北緯35度29分1.8秒 東経139度39分7.6秒 / �...

 

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento geologia non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Commento: Questa voce manca completamente di fonti Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Un periodo interglaciale è un intervallo di tempo di un'era glaciale, lungo circa 10-15 000 anni, caratterizzato da un innalzamento delle temperature medie...

 

 

Signal processing technique Compressed sensing (also known as compressive sensing, compressive sampling, or sparse sampling) is a signal processing technique for efficiently acquiring and reconstructing a signal, by finding solutions to underdetermined linear systems. This is based on the principle that, through optimization, the sparsity of a signal can be exploited to recover it from far fewer samples than required by the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem. There are two conditions under wh...

Quranic verse saying there is no compulsion in religion Recitation by Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais Quran History Waḥy First revelation Asbab al-Nuzul Historicity Manuscripts Samarkand Kufic Quran Sanaa manuscript Topkapi manuscript Birmingham manuscript Divisions Surah List Meccan Medinan Āyah Juz' Muqatta'at Content Prophets No compulsion Women Animals Legends Miracles Parables Science Eschatology God Reading Qāriʾ Hifz Tajwid Tarteel Ahruf Qira'at Translations List English Ahmadiyya Exegesis...

 

 

Mart Laar Mart Laar, en 2010. Fonctions Ministre estonien de la Défense 5 avril 2011 – 6 mai 2012(1 an, 1 mois et 1 jour) Premier ministre Andrus Ansip Gouvernement Ansip III Prédécesseur Jaak Aaviksoo Successeur Urmas Reinsalu Premier ministre d'Estonie 25 mars 1999 – 8 janvier 2002(2 ans, 9 mois et 14 jours) Président Lennart MeriArnold Rüütel Gouvernement Laar II Coalition IL-ERE-RM Prédécesseur Mart Siiman Successeur Siim Kallas 30 janvier – 19...