Challow railway station

Challow
Challow
	Challow station in 2007, with little remaining of the original station
General information
Location	West Challow, District of Vale of White Horse; England
Grid reference	SU355905
Platforms	2
Other information
Status	Disused
History
Original company	Great Western Railway
Pre-grouping	Great Western Railway
Post-grouping	GWR ; Western Region of British Railways
Key dates
20 July 1840	Opened as Faringdon Road
1 June 1864	Renamed Challow
1932	Rebuilt
7 December 1964	Closed to passengers
29 March 1965	Closed to freight

Challow railway station is a former railway station^[2] about 2 miles (3 km) south of Stanford in the Vale on the A417 road between Wantage and Faringdon. It is named after the villages of West Challow and East Challow, which are 1.5 miles (2.4 km) and 2.5 miles (4 km) southeast of the former station.

History

When the Great Western Railway's main line was extended from Reading through the Vale of White Horse in 1840, Faringdon Road station was opened. After the Faringdon Railway between Uffington and Faringdon opened in 1864, the GWR renamed Faringdon Road "Challow" to avoid confusion.^[3]

The main station buildings and goods yard were on the up side of the line. A loading dock was provided.^[4] The line was originally double track. In 1932, the line was quadrupled between Challow and Wantage Road.^[5] The 1840-built timber station building on the up side was demolished, replaced by a new brick building. The 1873-built signal box on the down side of the line was also demolished and replaced by a new building. The down side platform was demolished and rebuilt to allow four tracks to run through the station, two fast straddled by two slow, designated Main and Relief. The station's platforms were on the slow lines, with the down platform having a "Pagoda" building, apparently for use as a waiting room.^[6]^[7] A loading dock was provided at the Uffington end of the down platform.^[4] In the goods yard, a grounded coach body served as a Methodist Church from the 1930s.^[8]^[9]

On 7 December 1964 British Railways withdrew passenger services from Challow and all other intermediate stations between Didcot and Swindon. The last passenger train ran on 5 December.^[10] The station closed to freight traffic on 29 March 1965.^[11] The signal box closed on 30 May 1965. The goods shed was demolished the next month.^[12]

Accidents and incidents

On 25 October 1840, a train overran the end of the line, due to the driver being asleep at controls.^[13]
On 4 September 1876, a postal train struck a log which was being loaded onto a wagon and was foul of the running line. The locomotive of the postal train was severely damaged, its smokebox door ending up in the goods yard.^[14]
On 1 November 1962, a freight train was derailed whilst being shunted, blocking all four lines through the station.^[15]
In late November 1962, A Hall Class locomotive and a wagon were derailed in a shunting accident.^[16]
On 21 October 2021, a passenger train operated by Class 800 diesel-electric multiple unit 800301 struck a platelayer's trolley that had been left on the line near the site of Challow Station.^[17]

The station today

Few parts of the station survive. The northern platform has almost disappeared completely and the southern platform is used by Network Rail, although no buildings remain and the buildings used by Network Rail are only small portable cabins, including a relay room. New buildings have been built around the site. The most noticeable is the builders' merchants on the site of the northern platform. One nearby public house, the Prince of Wales, was burnt down in 1999 and the site has been levelled.

Freight trains now use the relief lines from between Challow and Wantage Road to wait for High Speed Trains to overtake them.

References

^ Opening of the Faringdon Branch. Paddington: Great Western Railway (Accountants's Office). Circular A 204. 31 May 1864.
^ Vaughan, Adrian (2012). Signalman's Nightmare. Amberley Publishing. p. 12. ISBN 9781445611136.
^ Vaughan 1981, p. 57.
^ ^a ^b Vaughan 1983, Appendix 1.
^ Vaughan 1983, p. 55.
^ Robertson 2004, p. 4.
^ Vaughan 1981, Illustrations 2 & 3, between pp. 84-85.
^ Vaughan 1983, p. 56.
^ Vaughan 1983, Illustration 20, between pp. 84-85.
^ Vaughan 1983, p. 171.
^ Brooksbank, Ben (23 August 2012). "Remains of Challow station". Geograph. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
^ Vaughan 1983, p. 176.
^ MacDermot, E.T. (1927). History of the Great Western Railway. Vol. I (1st ed.). Paddington: Great Western Railway. p. 116.
^ "Railway Accidents". The Times. No. 28727. London. 6 September 1876. col F, p. 5.
^ Vaughan 1983, pp. 88–89.
^ Vaughan 1983, pp. 91–92.
^ "Collision between a passenger train and a hand trolley at Challow, Oxfordshire 21 October 2021" (PDF). Rail Accident Investigation Branch. Retrieved 19 October 2022.

Sources

Robertson, Kevin (2004) [1999]. Odd Corners of the GWR: From the Days of Steam. Stroud, Glos: Sutton Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7509-3458-1.
Vaughan, Adrian (1981). Signalman's Morning. London: John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-3827-0.
Vaughan, Adrian (1983). Signalman's Twilight. London: John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-3973-0.