Chaghan Temur

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (February 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh:察罕帖木儿]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|zh|察罕帖木儿}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Literary Chinese. (February 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Literary Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh-classical:Exact name of the Literary Chinese article]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated page|zh-classical|Exact name of Literary Chinese article}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Chaghan Temur (Chinese: 察罕帖木兒, Mongolian:ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ), Courtesy name Tingrui (廷瑞), also known by his sinicized name Li Chaghan (Chinese: 李察罕; pinyin: Lǐ Cháhǎn), was a Yuan dynasty officer and military leader of Naiman Mongol tribe.

Life

Chaghan Temur's family originated from Beshbaliq, today Jimsar County in Xinjiang. His great-grandfather migrated to China following the Mongols' invasion. When he was young, Chaghan Temur passed the imperial exam and obtained the degree of Juren.^[1]

In the year of 1351, there was an outburst of bandit raids in Chaghan Temur's hometown. Counties nearby were attacked and sacked. Out of self defense, Chaghan Temur organized local militia in Shenqiu to fight off the bandits. The news of a Juren improving public security was heard in the court. In 1352, Chaghan Temur became the darughachi of Running Fu. He was able to gather as many as 10,000 people under his command at the time.

In 1355, he marched northward. After a series of successful battles, he managed to pacify the chaos of Hebei. The imperial court rewarded him with a civil position. In 1356, he was appointed the Bingbu Shangshu (Minister of war).

The rest of his life was spent on battlefield. The Yuan dynasty was in utter turbulence. Han Chinese farmers were oppressed under Yuan rule. Riot leader such as Han Shantong and Liu Futong caused the dynasty to strive for survival. Chaghan Temur managed to defeat Liu's force in Henan and consequently rescued Khanbaliq from the starvation resulted by the disruption of transportation of essential food supplies from South to North.^[2] Eventually Chaghan Temur was assassinated by Wang Shichen, a surrendered leader of farmer riots, in the year of 1362.

Posthumously, he was granted the title "Prince of Yingchuan" (潁川王) and a posthumous name "Zhongxiang" (忠襄), according to Confucian traditions.

His nephew and step-son Köke Temür was also a general who fought for the failing Yuan dynasty.

Sources

^ History of Yuan.vol.141
^ Chen,Bangzhan. Yuanshi Jishi Benmo(元史紀事本末).vol.4

Read other articles:

Mandiraja, Banjarnegara

Koordinat: 7°28′20″S 109°30′48″E / 7.47222°S 109.51333°E / -7.47222; 109.51333 MandirajaKecamatanBukit Watu Sodong di MandirajaMandirajaLokasi di Pulau Jawa dan IndonesiaTampilkan peta JawaMandirajaMandiraja (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 7°28′20″S 109°30′48″E / 7.47222°S 109.51333°E / -7.47222; 109.51333Negara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TengahKabupatenBanjarnegaraPemerintahan • CamatANANG SUTAN...

العلاقات الألمانية الإستونية

العلاقات الألمانية الإستونية ألمانيا إستونيا ألمانيا إستونيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلاقات الألمانية الإستونية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين ألمانيا وإستونيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه ال...

المعادي

المعادي خريطة الموقع تقسيم إداري البلد مصر [1] التقسيم الأعلى محافظة القاهرةالمنطقة الجنوبية خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 29°58′00″N 31°15′00″E / 29.96667°N 31.25°E / 29.96667; 31.25 الارتفاع 26 متر السكان التعداد السكاني 93863 (11 نوفمبر 2006)[2] معلومات أخرى التوقيت...

Danilo Fernando

Danilo Fernando Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Danilo Fernando Bueno De AlmeidaTanggal lahir 8 Juni 1979 (umur 44)Tempat lahir Rio de Janeiro, BrasilTinggi 1,78 m (5 ft 10 in)Posisi bermain Gelandang menyerangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1997–1998 Fortuna Sittard 16 (2)1998–1999 Rio Claro Futebol Clube 20 (0)2000 Monte Azul AC 25 (8)2001 Clube Atlético Joseense 25 (15)2002 São José Esporte Clube 24 (6)2003 Petrokimia Putra 34 (16)2003–2005 Persebaya Surabay...

No. 28 Squadron RAF

Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force No. 28 (AC) Squadron RAFSquadron badgeActive7 November 1915 (1915-11-07) – 1 April 1918 (RFC) 1 April 1918 – 20 January 1920 (RAF) 1 April 1920 – 2 January 1967 1 March 1968 – 3 June 1997 17 July 2001 – presentCountry United KingdomBranch Royal Air ForceTypeOperational Conversion UnitRoleSupport helicopter trainingPart ofJoint Helicopter CommandHome stationRAF BensonMotto(s)Quicquid agas age(Latin for 'Whatsoever you may...

Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's omnium

Men's omniumat the Games of the XXX OlympiadVenueLondon VeloparkDate4 to 5 AugustCompetitors18 from 18 nationsWinning points27Medalists Lasse Norman Hansen Denmark Bryan Coquard France Ed Clancy Great Britain2016 → Cycling at the2012 Summer OlympicsList of cyclistsRoad cyclingRoad racemenwomenTime trialmenwomenTrack cyclingSprintmenwomenTeam sprintmenwomenKeirinmenwomenTeam pursuitmenwomenOmniummenwomenMountain bikingCross-countrymenwomenBMXBMXmenwomenQ...

Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland

Lutheran denomination Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in the Republic of PolandKościół Ewangelicko-Augsburski w Rzeczypospolitej PolskiejClassificationProtestantOrientationLutheranismPolityEpiscopalBishop of the ChurchJerzy SamiecAssociationsConference of European Churches,Lutheran World Federation,Polish Ecumenical Council,World Council of ChurchesRegionPolandOrigin16th centurySeparated fromCatholic ChurchMembers61,217[1]Official websiteOfficial website Holy Trinity ...

ロバート・デ・ニーロ

ロバート・デ・ニーロRobert De Niro 2011年のデ・ニーロ生年月日 (1943-08-17) 1943年8月17日（80歳）出生地アメリカ合衆国・ニューヨーク州ニューヨーク市身長 177 cm職業俳優、映画監督、映画プロデューサージャンル映画、テレビドラマ活動期間 1963年 -配偶者ダイアン・アボット（1976年 - 1988年）グレイス・ハイタワー（1997年 - ）主な作品『ミーン・ストリート』（1973年）...

Viktor Borisov

Russian professional footballer This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Viktor Borisov – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this mess...

Catopuma

Genus of carnivores Catopuma[1] Bay cat (C. badia) and Asian golden cat (C. temminckii) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Subfamily: Felinae Genus: CatopumaSevertzov, 1858 Type species Felis moormensis(Hogson, 1831) Synonyms Badiofelis Pocock, 1932 Catopuma is a genus of the Felidae containing two small cat species native to Southeast Asia, the Asian golden cat (C. temmin...

Ribellione dei Boxer

Ribellione dei BoxerTruppe statunitensi scalano il muro di PechinoData2 novembre 1899 - 7 settembre 1901 LuogoCina settentrionale CausaTrattati ineguali, ingerenze occidentali e giapponesi in Cina EsitoVittoria dell'Alleanza delle otto nazioni Modifiche territorialiConcessioni territoriali accordate dalla Cina alle potenze europee SchieramentiAlleanza delle otto nazioni (ordine di contribuzione): Giappone Impero russo Impero britannico Francia Stati Uniti Germania Italia&#...

约翰斯顿环礁

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌：《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統）哈萨克斯坦哈萨克斯坦政府...

إديث ويلسون

إديث ويلسون (بالإنجليزية: Edith Wilson)‏ معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: Edith Bolling)‏ الميلاد 15 أكتوبر 1872(1872-10-15)ويثفيل الوفاة 28 ديسمبر 1961 (89 سنة)واشنطن العاصمة سبب الوفاة قصور القلب مكان الدفن كاتدرائية واشنطن الوطنية الجنسية الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ال�...

Maidan (Kolkata)

Urban green space in Kolkata, India For other uses, see Maidan. Maidan (lit. 'open field'; Bengali: ময়দান) is a large urban area containing vast urban green space, parks, playgrounds and several public venues in the center of Kolkata, India. The area is spread over a total area of 1283 Acres.[1][2] The urban green space of Maidan, which compromises an area of around 400 acres,[3] is the largest urban park and urban green space in Kolkata city and sec...

Manuel Velasco Coello

Mexican politician In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Velasco and the second or maternal family name is Coello. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Manuel Velasco Coello – news&#...

IC 3078

Galaxy located in VirgoIC 3078IC 3078 captured by Sloan Digital Sky SurveyObservation data (J2000 epoch)ConstellationVirgoRight ascension12h 16m 00.044sDeclination+12d 41m 14.31sRedshift0.066148Heliocentric radial velocity19,829 km/sDistance905 Mly (277.4 Mpc)Apparent magnitude (V)14.5Apparent magnitude (B)15.3Surface brightness12.8CharacteristicsTypeSb(r) I, Sy1.9Apparent size (V)0.50' x 0.5'Notable featuresStarburst galaxy, seyfert galaxyOther designationsIRAS F12134+1257, VC...

Metroid Prime

2002 video game 2002 video gameMetroid PrimeNorth American and PAL region box artDeveloper(s)Retro StudiosPublisher(s)NintendoDirector(s)Mark PaciniProducer(s)Shigeru MiyamotoKensuke TanabeKenji MikiAkira OtaniMichael MannProgrammer(s)Mark JohnstonArtist(s)Todd KellerComposer(s)Kenji YamamotoKouichi KyumaSeriesMetroidPlatform(s)GameCubeWiiRelease November 18, 2002 GameCube NA: November 18, 2002JP: February 28, 2003EU: March 21, 2003AU: April 3, 2003 Wii JP: February 19, 2009 Genre(s)Action-ad...

Alban Hills

Volcanic caldera in Italy Not to be confused with Colli Albani (Rome Metro). Alban HillsColli AlbaniMonte Cavo (the Alban Mount) and Alban LakeHighest pointPeakMaschio delle FaeteElevation956 m (3,136 ft)Coordinates41°43′48″N 12°42′00″E / 41.73000°N 12.70000°E / 41.73000; 12.70000GeographyAlban HillsEast of Rome, Italy GeologyMountain typeStratovolcanoLast eruption5,000 BC The Alban Hills (Italian: Colli Albani) are the caldera remains of a q...

Fretsaw

Bow saw for intricate cutting This article is about the hand tool. For the power tool also known as a fretsaw in some regions, see scroll saw. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (Septem...