Carnegie Collection of British Music
The song cycle Ludlow and Teme by Ivor Gurney setting A.E. Housman , published in 1919
The Carnegie Collection of British Music was founded in 1917 by the Carnegie Trust to encourage the publication of large scale British musical works. Composers were asked to submit their manuscripts to an anonymous panel. On the panel at various times were Hugh Allen , Granville Bantock , Arnold Bax , Dan Godfrey , Henry Hadow and Donald Tovey .[ 1] [ 2] Up to six works per year were chosen for an award – publication at the expense of the Trust, in conjunction with music publishers Stainer & Bell . Unfortunately the war delayed things for the earliest prizewinners. The first to be published (in 1918) was the Piano Quartet in A minor by Herbert Howells . (It caught the attention of the young William Walton , who successfully submitted his own Piano Quartet to the panel six years later).[ 3] By the end of 1920 some 13 works were available. 30 were out by the end of 1922,[ 4] and when the scheme finally closed in 1928 some 60 substantial works that might not otherwise have seen the light of day had been issued under the Carnegie Collection of British Music imprint.[ 5]
Not all the works published were new and unknown. Some, such as Vaughan Williams ' London Symphony and Rutland Boughton 's opera The Immortal Hour were already long established pieces.[ 6] Stanford 's Fifth Symphony, composed almost 30 years before, hadn't kept its place in the repertoire, but was published in recognition of the influential composer and teacher at the very end of his life.[ 1] Ernest Farrar , who died in 1918, was posthumously awarded publications in 1921 and 1925. However, many of the lesser known works and their composers have been all but forgotten today. A collection of most (over 50) of the scores is held at the Maughan Library (part of King's College London ) on the Strand .[ 7]
In 1995 the BBC broadcast three programmes on the Carnegie Collection, providing the first modern recordings of some of the most neglected works. These included Edgar Bainton 's Before Sunrise ,[ 8] Norman Hay 's String Quartet in A,[ 9] Ina Boyle 's The Magic Harp , R O Morris ' Quartet in A, Lawrence Collingwood 's Poeme symphonique , Edward Mitchell 's Fantasy Overture and John McEwen 's Solway Symphony .[ 10]
Scores published
Among the Northumbrian Hills , by W G Whittaker, published in 1922
Edgar Bainton
Concerto Fantasia , piano and orchestra (1920)[ 11]
Before Sunrise , symphony for contralto solo, chorus, and orchestra (1922)
Granville Bantock
Hebridean Symphony (1915, published 1920)
Herbert Bedford
Night Piece No 2 (The Shepherd) , for voice (contralto or mezzo), flute, oboe, and piano (1925)[ 12]
Arthur Benjamin
Pastoral Fantasy , for string quartet (1924)
Arthur Bliss
Rhapsody for flute, cor anglais, string quartet, bass and two voices, soprano and tenor (1921)[ 13]
Rutland Boughton
York Bowen
String Quartet No 2 in D minor, op 41 (1922)[ 14]
Ina Boyle
The Magic Harp , orchestral rhapsody (1919, published 1922)[ 15]
Sam Hartley Braithwaite
Snow Picture , for orchestra (1924)
Elegy , for orchestra (1927)[ 16]
Frank Bridge
The Sea , suite for orchestra (1910–11, published 1920)
Alan Bush
String Quartet in A minor, op 4 (1925)
Lawrence Collingwood
Poeme Symphonique , for orchestra (1918, published 1921)[ 17]
Learmont Drysdale
Tam o’Shanter , concert overture (1891, published 1921)
Thomas Dunhill
The Enchanted Garden , opera in one act, op 65 (1925)
George Dyson
Three Rhapsodies , for string quartet, op 7 (1920)
David Evans
Concerto for String Orchestra, op 7 (1928)
Harry Farjeon
St Dominic Mass , for choir, orchestra, solo soprano, tenor and solo violin, op 51 (1923)
Phantasy Concerto , for piano and chamber orchestra, op 64 (1926)
Ernest Farrar
English Pastoral Impressions , suite for orchestra (1921)
Three Spiritual Studies , for string orchestra, op 33 (1925)
Gerald Finzi
A Severn Rhapsody , for chamber orchestra (1924)
Nicholas Gatty
Prince Ferelon, or, The Princess’s Suitors : a musical extravaganza in one act
Cecil Armstrong Gibbs
The Blue Peter : a comic opera in one act (1925)
Ivor Gurney
The Western Playland : song-cycle for baritone voice, string quartet and piano (1926)
Ludlow and Teme , song-cycle for tenor voice, string quartet and piano (1919)
W H Harris
The Hound of Heaven , for baritone solo, chorus & orchestra (1919)
Edward Norman Hay
String Quartet in A major (1920)
Victor Hely-Hutchinson
Variations, Intermezzo, Scherzo & Finale , for orchestra (1927)
Gustav Holst
Herbert Howells
Piano Quartet in A minor, op 21 (1918)
Rhapsodic Quintet , clarinet quintet, op 31 (1921)
John Blackwood McEwen
Solway Symphony (1911, published 1922)
Jeffrey Mark
Scottish Suite , for violins and piano (1928)[ 18]
Percy Hilder Miles
Robin Milford
Double Fugue for Orchestra , op 10 (1927)
Edward Mitchell
Fantasy Overture , for orchestra (with six horns) (1922)[ 19]
R O Morris
Fantasy , for string quartet (1922)
Cyril Rootham
Brown Earth , for chorus and orchestra (1922-3, published 1929)
Ode on the Morning of Christ’s Nativity , for chorus and orchestra (1927-8, published 1929)
Alec Rowley
The Princess Who Lost a Tune , ballet-mime (1927)
Cyril Scott
Nativity Hymn , for chorus and orchestra (1923)
Piano Quintet [No. 1] (1920, published 1925)[ 20]
Charles Villiers Stanford
Symphony No 5 in D major (1894, published 1923)
The Travelling Companion , opera in four acts, op 146 (1916, published 1925)
Ralph Vaughan Williams
A London Symphony (1914, published 1920)
Alfred M Wall
Quartet for Piano & Strings in C minor (1920)[ 21]
William Walton
Piano Quartet in A minor (1924)
Peter Warlock
The Curlew , song cycle for tenor solo, flute, English horn, and string quartet (1924)
Felix Harold White
The Nymph’s Complaint for oboe (or violin), viola & piano (1922)[ 22]
Four Proverbs , for flute, oboe violin, viola and cello (1925)
W G Whittaker
Among the Northumbrian Hills, free variations on an original theme for piano and string quartet (1922)
A Lyke-Wake Dirge , for chorus and orchestra (1925)
Stanley Wilson
A Skye Symphony , op 38 (1928)[ 23]
Leslie Woodgate
Two Hymns , for baritone solo, men’s voices, strings, piano and organ (1923)
'A Hymn to the Virgin' (words, anon.)
'The White Island' (words Herrick )
Further reading
New Works by Modern British Composers: a Description , Carnegie UK Trust
References
^ a b Dibble, Jeremy. Charles Villiers Stanford: Man and Musician (2002) p 262
^ Craggs, Stewart R. 'Felix White, a centenary note' in Musical Times , April 1984, p 207-8
^ Lloyd, Stephen. William Walton: Muse of Fire (2002) p 25
^ 'Carnegie Trust' in Musical Times June 1922, p 420-1
^ Erpelding, Matthew William. The danger of the disappearance of things: William Henry Harris' The Hound of Heaven , University of Iowa dissertation (2014), Chapter 2
^ Letter from Adeline Vaughan Williams to the Carnegie United Kingdom Trust, 9 April 1917
^ King's College, London. Carnegie Collection of British Music
^ Radio Times Issue 3742, 5 October 1995, p 134<
^ Radio Times Issue 3743, 12 October 1995, p 122
^ Radio Times Issue 3744, 19 October 1995, p 128
^ Guardian review, 7 March 2008
^ Scowcroft, Philip. Man of Parts: Herbert Bedford
^ Letter from Ralph Vaughan Williams to the Carnegie United Kingdom Trust, 15 December, 1920
^ Gramophone review
^ Stainer & Bell. The Magic Harp , reissued 2019
^ Leach, Gerald. British Composer Profiles (3rd edition, 2012) p 37
^ Glover, Cedric. 'Lawrence Collingwood' in The Musical Quarterly , April 1926, p 295
^ Mark, Jeffrey: 'Recollections of Folk-Musicians' in Musical Quarterly , Vol 16 No 2, April 1930, p 170-185
^ Radio Times Issue 55, 12 October 1924, p 105
^ Easterbrook, Giles. Notes to Naxos CD 8.571355 (2015)
^ Dutton Epoch CDLX7396 (2022), reviewed at MusicWeb International
^ The Nymph's Complaint , score at IMSLP
^ Schaarwächter, Jürgen. Two Centuries of British Symphonism: From the beginnings to 1945 (2015), p 369
^ Trinity College Dublin: Digital Collections
External links